GCT考前辅导英语练习.docx

GCT考前辅导英语练习.docx

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GCT考前辅导英语练习

中国科学院研究生院2011年硕士学位GCT考试考前辅导班

英语练习题集

2011

词汇练习

Group1

1.Nobodyhastherightto________histhoughtonothers.

A.imposeB.effectC.influenceD.enforce

2.Hisworkisbetterthan___________.

A.anyoneelseB.anyoneelse’sC.anyoneD.anyone’selse

3.Wemust__________asolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofouragriculture.

A.lieB.putC.layD.raise

4.Iamnotreallyill,butIhavea___________headache.

A.slightB.obviousC.delicateD.temporary

5.Don’tworryaboutthepatient;it’sonly____________ofhourstillthedoctorarrives.

A.anaffairB.abusinessC.athingD.amatter

6.Ifyouwere_________inthestreet,wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?

A.destroyedB.violatedC.attackedD.offended

7.Youshouldlearnto__________wellwhenthevisitorsarepresent.

A.actB.behaveC.doD.conduct

8.Thenewregulationswill___________intoforceonOctober1nextyear.

A.comeB.becomeC.bringD.begin

9.Severalmajorcriminals___________fromtheguardsandescapedfromthejail.

A.brokethroughB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeaway

10.Inordertostrengthenhisarguments,Toffler_________respectablesocialscientistswhoagreewithhim.

A.recitesB.confirmsC.quotesD.convinces

Group2

11.Thegirlfeltextremely___________anduneasywhenshecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.

A.curiousB.amazedC.amusedD.awkward

12.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoradvisedhimto___________ahobbytorelax.

A.takeupB.takeintoC.takeoffD.takeon

13.Herodehisbicycletooquicklyonthecrowdedstreetandhada_________.

A.clashB.crushC.crashD.fall

14.Thequestionis_________meandIamcompletelyataloss.

A.beyondB.besideC.exceedD.over

15.Themessenger___________hishorseandraninthedirectionofthecountrywithoutdelay.

A.climbedB.mountedC.ascendedD.rose

16.Atthatmomenteveryonewassilentandshefeltshecouldhearthe_______ofherheart.

A.strikingB.knockingC.tappingD.beating

17.Hewasbornintoa___________familyandreceivedgoodeducation.Thatwasthereasonwhyheachievedsuccesssoeasily.

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective

18.Thereshouldbeameetingasscheduledtoday,butithas________tonextFridayforsomereason.

A.transmittedB.postponedC.cancelledD.delayed

19.Thetaxidriverwasseriously__________whenhiscarcrashedintoalorry.

A.injuredB.damagedC.hurtD.wounded

20.Youmusttryto____________yourselftothenewlifeintheuniversityassoonaspossible.

A.regulateB.adoptC.adaptD.adept

Group3

21.Theworkingofthemachine___________thatofthehumanbrain.

A.compromiseswithB.correspondswith

C.competeswithD.communicateswith

22.Itseems,accordingtoscientists,thataperson’smoodalsohasmonthly__________.

A.circlesB.orbitsC.circuitsD.cycles

23.Theregulationdoesnot__________ofanyotherexplanation.

A.permitB.grantC.allowD.present

24.Thevictims’familiesofthemurderhave_________totheSupremeCourttohaveadefinitiveanswer.

A.accusedB.attractedC.appealedD.charged

25.Packthebiscuitinastrongbox,oritwillget_______________duringthedelivery.

A.crushedB.crashedC.smashedD.clashed

26.Youshould___________asidealittlemoneyeverymonthfromyoursalarylestyoushouldusetheminthefuture.

A.brushB.setC.putD.push

27.Thenewsoftheaircrashhasnotbeen___________bythemedia.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.

A.reformedB.affirmedC.confirmedD.informed

28.Manyfailuresincommunication___________frommutualmisunderstanding.

A.appearB.raiseC.riseD.arise

29.“Didyoudosomethinglikethatbefore?

”“Ofcoursenot.Thatwouldbe_________mydignity.”

A.aboveB.overC.beneathD.beyond

30.Ifyouwanttostartabusiness,itisessentialforyoutoraiseconsiderable___________.

A.capitalB.investmentsC.savingsD.income

Group4

31.Today’soutinghasbeencompletely_________byasuddenthunderstorm.

A.ruinedB.spoiltC.damagedD.destroyed

32.Hiswifeisavery_________housekeeperasshealwaysbuysthingsatthelowestpossibleprice.

A.economyB.economicsC.economicD.economical

33.ThegreatestinventorThomasEdisonsaidthathissuccessshouldbe___________to10%inspirationand90%perspiration.

A.contributedB.executedC.attributedD.devoted

34.Thenovelist____________thenewly-releasedbooktohiswifeintheprefacetoit.

A.dedicatedB.indicatedC.presentedD.advertised

35.Thepolicemanonhisroundscaughtthethiefinthevery___________ofstealing.

A.actionB.actC.deedD.performance

36.Duringhiswholelife,evenifhebecameafamousman,Nobeltriedtoavoid___________.

A.publicB.publicationC.publicityD.popularity

37.Thebrandofthiscottonsweateris__________tothatoneinquality.

A.priorB.seniorC.juniorD.inferior

38.TheSeoulOlympicGameshavebeenrelayed_________tothewholeworld.

A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively

39.Thesubmarineemitsa__________successionofsupersonicwavetoprobetheobjects.

A.contingentB.continualC.continuousD.consequent

40.ThatnightwhenIwasinbadmood,Idropped_______hishouseandhadalittledrink.

A.offB.atC.downD.in

Group5

41.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout____.

A.hesitationB.anxietyC.complaintD.consideration

42.I’veonlyrecently_______Shakespearewithprofitandpleasure.

A.actedB.exploredC.followedD.evaluated

43.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemed____50yearsago.

A.ridiculousB.incredible

C.absurdD.fantastic

44.Cross-countrybicycleracing,_____earlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance,wascurrentinthe1920sandbecameprominentinthe1950s.

A.generatedB.originatedC.sponsoredD.proclaimed

45.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasily___foramonthorayearasforasingleday.

A.putforwardB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

46.Thesalesmanapproachedthehouse______whenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.

A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.cautiouslyD.deliberately

47.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto____thisabundantsupplydirectly.

A.tapB.searchC.produceD.reserve

48.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsago______tradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies.

A.promotesB.protectsC.bansD.eliminates

49.Itisnoteasytoremain______wheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife.

A.steadyB.severeC.tranquilD.upset

50.Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocollectinginformation,wecannotsurviveinsucha（n）_____competitivesociety,becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.

A.powerfullyB.forcefullyC.intenselyD.intensively

Group6

51.Don’t_____whileI’mtalking.Youcansaywhatyouwantlater.

A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutin

52.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan_______butaliability.

A.assetB.awardC.assistanceD.advantage

53.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas__________ceased.

A.emissionB.motivationC.rotationD.suspension

54.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho________it.

A.integrateB.inheritC.innovateD.inhabit

55.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences___________thoseoftheirfamilies.

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

56.Thefactthattheearth’ssurfaceheats________providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.

A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly

57.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesinland.

A.witnessB.defineC.adaptD.adopt

58.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_____tobedelayed.

A.possibleB.likelyC.appropriateD.conceivable

59.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto______wastodetermineexactlywhodidthekilling.

A.interveneB.intensifyC.interactD.integrate

60.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby________fromfoundationsandothersources.

A.pensionsB.accountsC.donationsD.advertisements

阅读理解练习

Passage1

Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmoking,saidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.

Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyounger,especiallywomen.AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorresearchInstitute,morelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancer,ithasthesecond-highestincidencerate."Anunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancer,"saidDr.HeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.Hefollowed2,276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem,1,433weremale.

Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmoke,accordingtothereport.However,morethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongterm,closecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.About32percentofwomenfriedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25p