GCT考前辅导英语练习.docx
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GCT考前辅导英语练习
中国科学院研究生院2011年硕士学位GCT考试考前辅导班
英语练习题集
2011
词汇练习
Group1
1.Nobodyhastherightto________histhoughtonothers.
A.imposeB.effectC.influenceD.enforce
2.Hisworkisbetterthan___________.
A.anyoneelseB.anyoneelse’sC.anyoneD.anyone’selse
3.Wemust__________asolidfoundationforthedevelopmentofouragriculture.
A.lieB.putC.layD.raise
4.Iamnotreallyill,butIhavea___________headache.
A.slightB.obviousC.delicateD.temporary
5.Don’tworryaboutthepatient;it’sonly____________ofhourstillthedoctorarrives.
A.anaffairB.abusinessC.athingD.amatter
6.Ifyouwere_________inthestreet,wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?
A.destroyedB.violatedC.attackedD.offended
7.Youshouldlearnto__________wellwhenthevisitorsarepresent.
A.actB.behaveC.doD.conduct
8.Thenewregulationswill___________intoforceonOctober1nextyear.
A.comeB.becomeC.bringD.begin
9.Severalmajorcriminals___________fromtheguardsandescapedfromthejail.
A.brokethroughB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokeaway
10.Inordertostrengthenhisarguments,Toffler_________respectablesocialscientistswhoagreewithhim.
A.recitesB.confirmsC.quotesD.convinces
Group2
11.Thegirlfeltextremely___________anduneasywhenshecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.
A.curiousB.amazedC.amusedD.awkward
12.Aftertheoperation,thedoctoradvisedhimto___________ahobbytorelax.
A.takeupB.takeintoC.takeoffD.takeon
13.Herodehisbicycletooquicklyonthecrowdedstreetandhada_________.
A.clashB.crushC.crashD.fall
14.Thequestionis_________meandIamcompletelyataloss.
A.beyondB.besideC.exceedD.over
15.Themessenger___________hishorseandraninthedirectionofthecountrywithoutdelay.
A.climbedB.mountedC.ascendedD.rose
16.Atthatmomenteveryonewassilentandshefeltshecouldhearthe_______ofherheart.
A.strikingB.knockingC.tappingD.beating
17.Hewasbornintoa___________familyandreceivedgoodeducation.Thatwasthereasonwhyheachievedsuccesssoeasily.
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective
18.Thereshouldbeameetingasscheduledtoday,butithas________tonextFridayforsomereason.
A.transmittedB.postponedC.cancelledD.delayed
19.Thetaxidriverwasseriously__________whenhiscarcrashedintoalorry.
A.injuredB.damagedC.hurtD.wounded
20.Youmusttryto____________yourselftothenewlifeintheuniversityassoonaspossible.
A.regulateB.adoptC.adaptD.adept
Group3
21.Theworkingofthemachine___________thatofthehumanbrain.
A.compromiseswithB.correspondswith
C.competeswithD.communicateswith
22.Itseems,accordingtoscientists,thataperson’smoodalsohasmonthly__________.
A.circlesB.orbitsC.circuitsD.cycles
23.Theregulationdoesnot__________ofanyotherexplanation.
A.permitB.grantC.allowD.present
24.Thevictims’familiesofthemurderhave_________totheSupremeCourttohaveadefinitiveanswer.
A.accusedB.attractedC.appealedD.charged
25.Packthebiscuitinastrongbox,oritwillget_______________duringthedelivery.
A.crushedB.crashedC.smashedD.clashed
26.Youshould___________asidealittlemoneyeverymonthfromyoursalarylestyoushouldusetheminthefuture.
A.brushB.setC.putD.push
27.Thenewsoftheaircrashhasnotbeen___________bythemedia.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutit.
A.reformedB.affirmedC.confirmedD.informed
28.Manyfailuresincommunication___________frommutualmisunderstanding.
A.appearB.raiseC.riseD.arise
29.“Didyoudosomethinglikethatbefore?
”“Ofcoursenot.Thatwouldbe_________mydignity.”
A.aboveB.overC.beneathD.beyond
30.Ifyouwanttostartabusiness,itisessentialforyoutoraiseconsiderable___________.
A.capitalB.investmentsC.savingsD.income
Group4
31.Today’soutinghasbeencompletely_________byasuddenthunderstorm.
A.ruinedB.spoiltC.damagedD.destroyed
32.Hiswifeisavery_________housekeeperasshealwaysbuysthingsatthelowestpossibleprice.
A.economyB.economicsC.economicD.economical
33.ThegreatestinventorThomasEdisonsaidthathissuccessshouldbe___________to10%inspirationand90%perspiration.
A.contributedB.executedC.attributedD.devoted
34.Thenovelist____________thenewly-releasedbooktohiswifeintheprefacetoit.
A.dedicatedB.indicatedC.presentedD.advertised
35.Thepolicemanonhisroundscaughtthethiefinthevery___________ofstealing.
A.actionB.actC.deedD.performance
36.Duringhiswholelife,evenifhebecameafamousman,Nobeltriedtoavoid___________.
A.publicB.publicationC.publicityD.popularity
37.Thebrandofthiscottonsweateris__________tothatoneinquality.
A.priorB.seniorC.juniorD.inferior
38.TheSeoulOlympicGameshavebeenrelayed_________tothewholeworld.
A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively
39.Thesubmarineemitsa__________successionofsupersonicwavetoprobetheobjects.
A.contingentB.continualC.continuousD.consequent
40.ThatnightwhenIwasinbadmood,Idropped_______hishouseandhadalittledrink.
A.offB.atC.downD.in
Group5
41.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithout____.
A.hesitationB.anxietyC.complaintD.consideration
42.I’veonlyrecently_______Shakespearewithprofitandpleasure.
A.actedB.exploredC.followedD.evaluated
43.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemed____50yearsago.
A.ridiculousB.incredible
C.absurdD.fantastic
44.Cross-countrybicycleracing,_____earlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance,wascurrentinthe1920sandbecameprominentinthe1950s.
A.generatedB.originatedC.sponsoredD.proclaimed
45.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasily___foramonthorayearasforasingleday.
A.putforwardB.putoutC.putoffD.putup
46.Thesalesmanapproachedthehouse______whenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.
A.nervouslyB.bravelyC.cautiouslyD.deliberately
47.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto____thisabundantsupplydirectly.
A.tapB.searchC.produceD.reserve
48.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsago______tradeinplantsandanimalsofendangeredspecies.
A.promotesB.protectsC.bansD.eliminates
49.Itisnoteasytoremain______wheneventssuddenlychangeyourlife.
A.steadyB.severeC.tranquilD.upset
50.Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocollectinginformation,wecannotsurviveinsucha(n)_____competitivesociety,becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.
A.powerfullyB.forcefullyC.intenselyD.intensively
Group6
51.Don’t_____whileI’mtalking.Youcansaywhatyouwantlater.
A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutin
52.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan_______butaliability.
A.assetB.awardC.assistanceD.advantage
53.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas__________ceased.
A.emissionB.motivationC.rotationD.suspension
54.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho________it.
A.integrateB.inheritC.innovateD.inhabit
55.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences___________thoseoftheirfamilies.
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
56.Thefactthattheearth’ssurfaceheats________providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.
A.infrequentlyB.irregularlyC.unsteadilyD.unevenly
57.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesinland.
A.witnessB.defineC.adaptD.adopt
58.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_____tobedelayed.
A.possibleB.likelyC.appropriateD.conceivable
59.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto______wastodetermineexactlywhodidthekilling.
A.interveneB.intensifyC.interactD.integrate
60.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby________fromfoundationsandothersources.
A.pensionsB.accountsC.donationsD.advertisements
阅读理解练习
Passage1
Theleadingcauseoflungcanceramongwomeninthecitywascookingoilfumeswhilemenaremorelikelytodevelopthediseasefromsmoking,saidmedicalexpertsafterafive-yearresearchstudy.
Doctorsannouncedtheresultsyesterdaywithanalysisonsomenewtendenciesinlungcancer.Theysaidpatientsareyounger,especiallywomen.AccordingtotheShanghaiTumorresearchInstitute,morelocalresidentsdieoflungcancerinthecitythananythingelse.Followingbreastcancer,ithasthesecond-highestincidencerate."Anunhealthylifestyleisaveryimportantreasonforlungcancer,"saidDr.HeYuminfromShanghaiMinshenTraditionalChineseMedicineTumorDiagnosisandTreatmentCenter.Hefollowed2,276lungcancerpatientsforfiveyears.Amongthem,1,433weremale.
Smokingcauses70percentofcasesamongmenwhileonly18percentoffemalepatientsdevelopedcancerfromsmokingorinhalingsecond-handsmoke,accordingtothereport.However,morethan60percentofwomenwiththediseasehadlongterm,closecontactwithstrongoilfumesfromcookingandcomplainedaboutirritatedeyesandthroat.About32percentofwomenfriedfoodsinboilingoilinunventilatedkitchensandabout25p