系统集成项目经理 历届英文题高级.docx
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系统集成项目经理历届英文题高级
九、专业英语(高级)
——————————————————————————————————2005上半年
●(66)isamethodofconstructingaprojectschedulenetworkdiagramthatusesboxesorrectangles,referredtoasnodes,torepresentactivitesandconnectsthemwitharrowsthatshowthedependencies.
Thismethodincludesfollowingtypesofdependciesorprecedencerelationships:
(67)theinitiationofthesuccessoractivity,dependsuponthecompletionofthepredecessoractivity
(68)theinitiationofthesuccessoractivity,dependsupontheinitiationofthepredecessoractivity
(66)A.PDMB.CPMC.PERTD.AOA
(67)A.F-SB.F-FC.S-FD.S-S
(68)A.F-SB.F-FC.S-FD.S-S
●estimatingscheduleactivitycostsinvolvesdevelopingan(69)ofthecostoftheresourcesneededtocompleteeachscheduleactivity.Costestimatingincludesidentifyingandconsideringvariouscostingalternatives.forexample,inmostapplicationareas,additionalworkduringadesignphaseiswidelyheldtohavethepotentialforreducingthecostoftheexecutionphaseandproductoprations.thecostestimatingprocessconsiderswhethertheexpectedsavingscanoffsetthecostoftheadditionaldesignwork.costestmatesaregenerallyexpressedinunitsof(70)tofacilitatecomparisonsbothwithinandacrossprojects.the(71)describesthebusinessneed,justification,requirements,andcurrentboundariesfortheproject.Itprovidesimportantinformationaboutprojectrequirementsthatisconsideredduringcostestimating.
(69)A.accuracyB.approxinationC.specificationD.summary
(70)A.activityB.workC.currencyD.time
(71)A.projectscopestatementB.statementofwork
C.projectmanagementplanD.projectpolicy
●The(72)techniqueinvolvesusingprojecetcharacteristicsinamathematicalmodeltopredicttotalprojectcost.
Modelscanbesimpleorcomplex.
(72)A.costaggregationB.reserveanalysis
C.parametricestimatingD.fundinglimitreconciliarion
●(73)isameasurable,verifiableworkpoductsuchasspecification.feasibilitystudyreport,detaildocument,orworkingprototype
(73)A.milestoneB.deliverableC.ETCD.BAC
●(74)areindividualsandorganizationsthatareactivelyinvolvedintheproject,orwhoseinterestsmaybeaffectedasaresultofprojectexecutionorprojectcompletion;theymayalsoexertinfluenceovertheprojectanditsresults.
(74)A.controlsB.baselines
C.projectstakeholdersD.projectmanagers
●(75)istheprocessofobtainingthestakeholdrs’formalacceptanceofthecompletedprojectscope.verifyingthescopeincludesreviewingdeliverablesandworkresultstoensurethatallwerecompletedsatisfactorily.
(75)A.projectacceptanceB.scopeverification
C.scopedefinitionD.WBSCreation
——————————————————————————————————2005下半年
●__(66)__meansthateveryprojecthasadefinitebeginningandadefiniteend.
(66)A.ProjectphaseB.UniqueC.TemporaryD.Closure
●The__(67)__definesthephasesthatconnectthebeginningofaprojecttoitsend.
(67)A.scheduleB.projectlifecycleC.temporaryD.milestone
●__(68)__areindividualsandorganizationsthatareactivelyinvolvedintheproject,orwhoseinterestsmaybeaffectedasaresultofprojectexecutionorprojectcompletion.
(68)A.ProjectmanagersB.Projectteammembers
C.SponsorsD.Projectstakeholders
●The__(69)__ProcessGroupconsistsoftheprocessesusedtocompletetheworkdefinedintheprojectmanagementplantoaccomplishtheproject’srequirements.
(69)A.PlanningB.Executing
CI.MonitoringandControllingD.Closing
●The__(70)__providestheprojectmanagerwiththeauthoritytoapplyorganizationalresourcestoprojectactivities.
(70)A.projectmanagementplanB.contract
CII.projecthumanresourceplanD.projectcharter
●The__(71)__describes,indetail,theproject’sdeliverablesandtheworkrequiredtocreatethosedeliverables.
(71)A.projectscopestatementB.projectrequirement
CIII.projectcharterD.productspecification
●Theprocessof__(72)__scheduleactivitydurationsusesinformationonscheduleactivityscopeofwork,requiredresourcetypes,estimatedresourcequantities,andresourcecalendarswithresourceavailabilities.
(72)A.estimatingB.definingC.planningD.sequencing
●PDMincludesfourtypesofdependenciesorprecedencerelationships:
...
__(73)__.Thecompletionofthesuccessoractivitydependsupontheinitiationofthepredecessoractivity.
(73)A.Finish-to-StartB.Finish-to-Finish
CIV.Start-to-StartD.Start-to-Finish
●__(74)__isthebudgetedamountfortheworkactuallycompletedonthescheduleactivityorWBScomponentduringagiventimeperiod.
(74)A.PlannedvalueB.Earnedvalue
CV.ActualcostD.Costvariance
●__(75)__involvescomparingactualorplannedprojectpracticestothoseofotherprojectstogenerateideasforimprovementandtoprovideabasisbywhichtomeasureperformance.Theseotherprojectscanbewithintheperformingorganizationoroutsideofit,andcanbewithinthesameorinanotherapplicationarea.
(75)A.MetricsB.MeasurementC.BenchmarkingD.Baseline
——————————————————————————————————2006下半年
●(66)fromonephaseareusuallyreviewedforcompletenessandaccuracyandapprovedbeforeworkstartsonthenextphase.
(66)A.ProcessB.MilestoneC.WorkD.Deliverables
●Organizationsperformworktoachieveasetofobjectives.Generally,workcanbecategorizedaseitherprojectsoroperations,althoughthetwosometimesare(67).
(67)A.confusedB.sameC.overlapD.dissever
●Intheprojectmanagementcontext,(68)includescharacteristicsofunification,consolidation,articulation,andintegrativeactionsthatarecrucialtoprojectcompletion,successfullymeetingcustomerandotherstakeholderrequirements,andmanagingexpectations.
(68)A.integrationB.scopeC.processD.charter
●Project(69)Managementincludestheprocessesrequiredtoensurethattheprojectincludesalltheworkrequired,andonlytheworkrequired,tocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.
(69)A.IntegrationB.ScopeC.ConfigurationD.Requirement
●Onsomeprojects,especiallyonesofsmallerscope,activitysequencing,activityresourceestimating,activitydurationestimating,and(70)aresotightlylinkedthattheyareviewedasasingleprocessthatcanbeperformedbyapersonoverarelativelyshortperiodoftime.
(70)A.timeestimatingB.costestimating
C.projectplanningD.scheduledevelopment
●Inapproximatingcosts,theestimatorconsidersthepossiblecausesofvariationofthecostestimates,including
(71)。
(71)A.budgetB.planC.riskD.contract
●ProjectQualityManagementmustaddressthemanagementoftheprojectandthe(72)oftheproject.WhileProjectQualityManagementappliestoallprojects,regardlessofthenatureoftheirproduct,productqualitymeasuresandtechniquesarespecifictotheparticulartypeofproductproducedbytheproject.
(72)A.performanceB.processC.productD.object
●(73)isacategoryassignedtoproductsorserviceshavingthesamefunctionalusebutdifferenttechnicalcharacteristics.Itisnotsameasquality.
(73)A.ProblemB.GradeC.RiskD.Defect
●Project(74)ManagementistheKnowledgeAreathatemploystheprocessesrequiredtoensuretimelyandappropriategeneration,collection,distribution,storage,retrieval,andultimatedispositionofprojectinformation.
(74)A.IntegrationB.TimeC.PlanningD.Communication
●The(75)processanalyzestheeffectofriskeventsandassignsanumericalratingtothoserisks.
(75)A.RiskIdentificationB.QuantitativeRiskAnalysis
C.QualitativeRiskAnalysisD.RiskMonitoringandControl
——————————————————————————————————2007下半年
●ProjectQualityManagementprocessesincludealltheactivitiesofthe(71)thatdeterminequalitypolicies,objectivesandresponsibilitiessothattheprojectwillsatisfytheneedsforwhichitwasundertaken.
(71)A.projectB.projectmanagementteam
CVI.performingorganizationD.customer
●Theprojectteammembersshouldalsobeawareofoneofthefundamentaltenetsofmodernqualitymanagement:
qualityisplanned,designedandbuiltin,not(72).
(72)A.executedinB.inspectedin
CVII.check-inD.look-in
●Theproject(73)isakeyinputtoqualityplanningsinceitdocumentsmajorprojectdeliverables,theprojectobjectivesthatservetodefineimportantstakeholderrequirements,thresholds,andacceptancecriteria.
(73)A.workperformanceinformationB.scopestatement
CVIII.changerequestsD.processanalysis
●Performing(74)involvesmonitoringspecificprojectresultstodetermineiftheycomplywithrelevantqualitystandardsandidentifyingwaystoeliminatecausesofunsatisfactoryresults.
(74)A.qualityplanningB.qualityassurance
CIX.qualityperformanceD.qualitycontrol
●(75)involvesusingmathematicaltechniquestoforecastfutureoutcomesbasedonhistoricalresults.
(75)A.TrendanalysisB.Qualityaudit
C.DefectrepairreviewD.Flowcharting
——————————————————————————————————2008上半年
●The(71)isageneraldescriptionofthearchitectureofaworkflowmanagementsystemusedbytheWFMC,inwhichthemaincomponentsandtheassociatedinterfacesaresummarized.Theworkflowenactmentserviceistheheartofaworkflowsystemwhichconsistsofseveral(72).
(71)A.waterfallmodelB.workflowreferencemodel
C.evolutionarymodelD.spiralmodel
(72)A.workflowenginesB.processes
C.workflowthreadsD.tasks
●Theprojectmaintainsacurrentandapprovedsetofrequirementsoverthelifeoftheprojectbydoingthefollowing:
·(73)allchangestotherequirements
·Maintainingthe