高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版必修3.docx

高中英语 模块综合测评2 北师大版必修3.docx

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高中英语模块综合测评2北师大版必修3

模块综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LOSTANDFOUND

ROOMMATES

FOUND：

Cat,6monthsold，blackandwhitemarking.FoundnearLindenandSouthU．Steve,8004661.

FEMALE　ROOMMATEWANTED

Ownroomnearcampus.

AvailableDecember1.

Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.

$129Thereafter.

CallJillfordetails.8007839.

LOST：

Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.Campusarea.Reward.CallGregg8002896

Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus，$92/mo.StartingJan.1st.Call8006157after5pm

FORSALE

HELPWANTED

MOVING：

Mustsell.TVb/w12，$50；

AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicrecords.CallJohnorPat,8000739after5pmorweekends.

BABYSITTER—MYHOME

Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren，pleasecallGayleMooredays8001111，eveningsandweekends8004964.

USEDFURCOATSandJACKETS.Goodcondition.$50$125.Call8000436after12noon

WAITRESSWANTED：

10am2pmor10：

30am5pm.Applyinperson,207S.Main，CurtisRestaurant.

【语篇解读】　本文属于广告布告类阅读理解，介绍了四则广告的具体内容。

1．WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?

A．ACat.

B．Aradio.

C．Apairofglasses.

D．Acassettetaperecorder.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据LOSTANDFOUND部分的LOST：

Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.可知丢掉的是一副眼镜。

故C正确。

【答案】　C

2．Youwillcallifyouwanttobuyaradio.

A．8000436　　　　　　B．8000739

C．8004661D．8004964

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据LOSTANDFOUND部分的MOVING：

Mustsell.TVb/w12，$50；AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicrecords，CallJohnorPat,8000739可知在这里可以买到各个波段的收音机。

故如果你想买收音机，就可以拨打8000739。

故B正确。

【答案】　B

3．Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren，whichadwillyouanswer?

A．LOSTANDFOUNDB．ROOMMATES

C．FORSALED．HELPWANTED

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章中Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2schoolagechildren，可知如果你想找一份照顾孩子的工作，就可以在HELPWANTED部分找到联系方法。

故D正确。

【答案】　D

B

Althoughhis1yearoldsmartphonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.

“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade（更新）myphone.”

Li'simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.

Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask：

“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？

”

AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence（淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.

Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically，bothforhardwareandsoftware，sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.

“Thisisanoldtimetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew，”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoorqualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat，insixmonthsorayear，theywillputoutanewone.”

Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty，thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear，Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21percent.AtHewlettPackard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.

Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.

AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmartphonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment，heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.

“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。

4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sdesirefornewproducts?

A．Supportive.　　　　B．Happy.

C．Critical.D．Unclear.

【解析】　推理判断题。

通读全文可知作者对那些很快更换还可以使用的手机等电子产品的现象持批评态度。

A支持的；B高兴的；C批评的；D不清楚的。

故选C。

【答案】　C

5．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?

A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.

B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlettPackard.

C．Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.

D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第九段的Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight可知苹果公司出售新产品仅仅是为了获得更多的利润。

故选D。

【答案】　D

6．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?

A．Theymakefulluseofthe“Plannedobsolescence”strategy.

B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.

C．Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.

D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.

【解析】　推理判断题。

由文章第五段的AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence（淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.可知电子产品厂家是玩的新把戏来吸引消费者，其实产品并没有多大的改观，故判断选A。

【答案】　A

7．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmartphoneasaresultof.

A．newpsychology

B．pressurefromfriendsandclassmates

C．lifestyle

D．friends'expectation

【解析】　推理判断题。

从文章的最后一段的句子：

“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”可知李担心自己赶不上朋友的步伐。

故选B。

【答案】　B

C

Evenwhenyou'reextremelybusy，youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps，thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.

Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient？

It'sbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor，peoplecouldworknonstopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions（消遣）．Instead，people，eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive，needtotakebreaks，occasionallyprocrastinate（拖延）andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.

Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired，youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited，becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone，youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.

Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4－5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices（牺牲）．Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonwhyit'shardto“findtime”isn'talackoftime.It'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.

Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasextremelybusy，butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddailytodolistswithovertwentyitems，andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However，afterafewweeksoff，becauseofillness，Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards，infact，myschedulewasverylight.Despitethisfreetime，Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisstrangeexperience？

Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.

【语篇解读】　本文叙述了人们即使很忙是否能够做到100%的工作效率，最重要的限制因素是人的精力，在人们很忙的时候，在一天里也能抽出时间去加入你的计划表里，而不会耽误任何事情。

8．Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency，themostimportantlimitingfactoris.

A．aschedulewithoutgaps

B．breaksanddistractions

C．thelimitedtime

D．thelimitedenergy

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第三段Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.如果一个人不能做到工作效率达到100%，最重要的限制因素是人的有限的精力，故选D。

【答案】　D

9．AccordingtoParagraph4，everyone，includingtheextremelybusypeople，can.

A．workwithoutanyrest

B．focusonmanythingsatatime

C．findsomemoretimeinaday

D．dosomeexerciseregularly

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.即使很忙的人也能在一天里找到一些时间，故选C。

【答案】　C

10．Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto.

A．provewhatthereallimitingfactoris

B．showushowbusilyheneedstowork

C．explainhowimportantahealthybodyis

D．telluswhatastrangeexperiencehehas

【解析】　推理判断题。

作者用这些例子的目的是来证明真正限制人的因素，故选A。

【答案】　A

11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DoYouReallyLackTime?

B．HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?

C．WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?

D．WhenShouldYouDoExercise?

【解析】　标题归纳题。

本文叙述了人们即使在很忙的时候，是否就是缺少时间，故选A。

【答案】　A

D

WhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong；whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity；whenthehighestenrollment（录取）rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48∶1，it'sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.

Yearsago，theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”．Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.

It'snodoubttocallthisHKcraze（狂热），whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.

HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsoman