英语牛津上海版7B知识点.docx
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英语牛津上海版7B知识点
英语(牛津上海版)7B知识点
Module1GardenCityanditsneighbours
Unit1Writingatravelguide
Unit2Goingtoseeafilm
Unit3AvisittoGardenCity
Unit4Let’sgoshopping
1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravelguide?
getonwith“进展”;“与……相处(融洽)”
I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.
Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?
2.befamousfor…(以/由于……出名)
be(well)knownas…(以/作为….被人知晓)
Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.
Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotof
departmentstoresandhugeshoppingcentres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”,因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.
3.Itis+adj.+that(主语从句),表示“……太……了”
Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneronthe91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.
ItisnotsurprisingthatmanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyearto
shop.
Itis+adj.+todosth.
ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.
=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiisconvenient.
Itisterribletohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.
=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantisterrible.
4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopenareawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般将来(或can,may,must),从句用一般现在时。
Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfiresifthereisnorain.
We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamouschurch.
5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
takesb.to…“带某人去某地”
in+时间段,表示1.“在......之内”;2.“在……之后”
Myfatherusedtotakemetotheparknearlyeveryweekend.
IttakesyouabouteightminutestotraveltotheinternationalairportbyMaglev.
Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfiveminutes.
IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin10years’time.
MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliainaweek.
TravellinginShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise”becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.ItisinthecentreofShanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!
6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…
Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.
Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?
7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜欢,讨厌
Ihateactionfilms.
(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetoseeactionfilms.)
8.It’sanactionfilmandit’sveryexciting.
actionfilm(武打片,动作片);lovestory(爱情片);
cartoon(卡通片);excitingfilm(惊险片);
cowboystory(西部片);horrorstory(恐怖片);
policestory(警匪片);documentary(纪录片)
9.befullof…“充满,挤满”(状态)
befilledwith…“灌满,装满”(动作)
Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.)
Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomisalwaysfullofpeople.
OurEnglishteacherisamanfullofenergy.
Thestreetisfullofpeople.(句意不变)
→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.
10.--Howlongisthefilm?
电影片长多久?
--It’s120minutes.
→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?
Itlasts80minutes.
Thedurationof“SwanLake”is80minutes.
11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayfortheticketsaltogether?
Sb.pays…forsth.
Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.
→HowmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlastSaturday?
Sth.costssb.…
Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.
Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhardwork.
Sb.spends…onsth.
EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhouron/(in)readingEnglish.
Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.
Ittakessb.…todosth.
Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrandViewGardenbycar.
Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolinthemorning.
Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcangotherebybus.)
Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthemountain.
WelcometoSheshan
Suggestedquestions:
1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?
2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?
3.HowcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthinkofSheshan?
SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sabeautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.
12.forprep.达(时间段)之久;
sinceprep.&conj.自从(过去时间点)以来
MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.
=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)
Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince2005.
=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompanyin2005.)
=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor4years.)
Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.
=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.
Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtownsincehewasborn.
Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.
HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquiteafewyears.
13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,doesn’tshe?
Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’tshe?
It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?
Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?
ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?
Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?
ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?
Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?
IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?
(注:
回答此类问题时,应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答,用Yes或No;但回答“前否后肯”的句子时,它的中英文意思则不同。
)
--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?
(你不会做这事,是吗?
)
--No,Ican’t.(是的,我不会。
)
--Yes,Ican.(不,我会的。
)
IhavebeentoShanghai
ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.EveryyearanumberoftouristscometovisitShanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.
14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellowbeltortheoneswiththebluebelt?
--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.
--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelongsleevesortheonewiththeshortsleeves?
--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.
(注:
选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降,回答时不用yes和no,应直接回答;theones替代前面对应的复数名词,theone替代前面对应的单数名词)
Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Haveyougotanyredones?
OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethantheonewehadbefore.
Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Showheramoreinterestingone.
15.Excuseme.“劳驾,借光”;与I’msorry.(Sorry.)(对不起,请原谅)
Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?
Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?
(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.回答)
I’msorryformybeinglate.
I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaitingforsolong.
(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答)
16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.
Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansformeyesterday.
=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.
MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.
=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.
Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?
=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakeforme?
Canyoupasstheballtome?
=Canyoupassmetheball?
17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?
--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.
注意否定句的改写:
Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(实义动词)
=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情态动词)
Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(实义动词)
Weneedtobuynothingthere.(实义动词)
Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情态动词)
Weneedbuynothingthere.(情态动词)
Module2Betterfuture
Unit5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?
Unit6Hardworkforabetterlife
Unit7Inthefuture
Unit8Amoreenjoyableschoollife
19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?
“doyouthink”句中用作插入语
=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?
--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenintenyears’time?
Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模范)
Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.(模型)
Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)
20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalledFred.
“calledFred”过去分词短语作定语(后置)
Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.(过去分词短语作定语)
TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介词短语作定语)
ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.(介词短语作定语)
ThemanwithabookinhishandhasjustcomefromCanada.(介词短语作定语)
ThechildrenrunningintheplaygroundarethestudentsofClass4.(现在分词短语作定语)
21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,shenevergivesitup.
bedifficultfor对……有难处,对……而言是困难的
Itisdifficultforthestudentstorecitesuchalongtext.
Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethisproblem?
giveup放弃,放弃做某事
giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)
Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.
=Myfathergaveupsmokingatfortybecauseitisbadforhealth.
22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.
Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearnfromeachother.
WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.
IhopeyouwilllearnalotduringyourstayinAmerica.
23.reply与answerv.n.
Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.(v.)
Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter