英语牛津上海版7B知识点.docx

1、英语牛津上海版7B知识点英语（牛津上海版）7B知识点Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Lets go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “进展”; “与相处 (融洽)” Im getting on well with the preparation. How ar

2、e you getting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for (以 /由于出名) be (well) known as(以 / 作为.被人知晓) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有很多百货商店和大型购物中心。 Qingpu is

3、 famous for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示 “太了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel bet

4、ween Pudong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或c

5、an, may, must），从句用一般现在时。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。 take sb. to “带某

6、人去某地” in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在.之内”； 2. “在之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend. It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev. The artist could draw a horse in five minutes. I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time. My father will b

7、e back from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you

8、will see Peoples Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In

9、 Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look at Lets take (have) a look at the film guide. Would you like to have a look at the p

10、hoto?7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢， 讨厌 I hate action films. (I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8. Its an action film and its very exciting. action film （武打片，动作片）; love story （爱情片 ）; cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）; cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）; police st

11、ory（警匪片）; documentary（纪录片）9. be full of “充满，挤满” （状态） be filled with “灌满，装满” （动作） The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.) At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people. Our English teacher is a man full of energy. The street is full of people.（句意不变） The street i

12、s crowded with people.10.-How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ - Its 120 minutes. How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes. The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb. pays for sth. I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday. How much d

13、id you pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday. The experiment cost him two years of hard work. Sb. spends on sth. Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English. I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night. It takes sb. to

14、 do sth. It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car. It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning. You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.) We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shangh

15、ai?2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan? Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. Its about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous chu

16、rch at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.Its a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 达（时间段）之久； since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years. = (My uncle joined the Army 3 yea

17、rs ago.) Peter has worked in this company since 2005. = (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.) = (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.) I have had the digital camera for 2 years. = I bought the digital camera 2 years ago. My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.

18、 I havent seen you for a long time. His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesnt she? She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? Its very cold today, isnt it? Your father is unhappy, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English well without

19、 remembering more words, isnt it? My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, arent I?（注：回答此类问题时， 应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。） -You cant do it, can you? （你不会做这事，是吗？） - No, I cant.

20、 （是的， 我不会。） - Yes, I can. （不， 我会的。）I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with

21、my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pud

22、ong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Therere many interesting places in Shanghai. Im proud of the great city - Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? -I like the ones with the blue belt. -Do you lik

23、e the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves? -I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词) I dont want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one w

24、e had before. The child doesnt like this book. Show her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me. “劳驾，借光”；与 Im sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起，请原谅) Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, whats the time by your watch?(常用Thats all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答) Im sorry for my being late.

25、 Im sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用Thats all right. / Not at all. / It doesnt matter. 回答)16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday. My friend Tom gave a note

26、book to me. = My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake? = Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you need to buy at the shops? -I need to buy a computer book for my father. 注意否定句的改写: We dont need to

27、go shopping today. (实义动词) = We neednt go shopping today. (情态动词) We dont need to buy anything there. (实义动词) We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词) We neednt buy anything there. (情态动词) We need buy nothing there. (情态动词)Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a be

28、tter lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入语 = Who is a model student, do you think? - I think Kitty is a model student. What do you think will happen in ten years time? His mother is a model of hard work. (模范) Childr

29、en enjoy making airplane models. (模型) Andy is a famous model. (模特)20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. “called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置) They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语 ) The lady in red is Toms mother. (介词短语作定语 ) The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语 ) The m

30、an with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短语作定语 )The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (现在分词短语作定语)21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. be difficult for 对有难处，对而言是困难的 It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.

31、Is it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放弃， 放弃做某事 give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up) Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you. His suggestion is that we should learn from each other. We should learn from Leifeng. I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 与 answer v. n. They didnt reply to our new suggestion. (v.) I havent got the reply to my letter