SAP Product Costing Configuration.docx

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SAP Product Costing Configuration.docx

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SAP Product Costing Configuration.docx

SAPProductCostingConfiguration

SAPProductCosting

Configuration

SAPR/3ENTERPRISEECC6

PublishedbyTeamofSAPConsultantsatSAPTOPJOBS

Visitusatwww.sap-

Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyform,orbyanymeanselectronicormechanicalincludingphotocopying,recordingoranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystemwithoutpermissioninwritingfromSAPTOPJOBS.

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TABLEOFCONTENTS

1.INTRODUCTION9

2.ProductCostPlanning12

2.1BasicSettingsforMaterialCosting14

2.2MaintainOverheadCostElements15

2.3DefineCalculationBases20

2.4DefinePercentageOverheadRates24

2.5DefineQuantity-BasedOverheadRates27

2.6DefineCredits28

2.7DefineOriginGroups（Optional）32

2.8DefineCostingSheets34

2.9DefineOverheadKeys37

2.10DefineOverheadGroups39

2.11DefineCostComponentStructure41

2.11.1Createacostcomponentstructure44

2.11.2Definethecostcomponents.46

2.11.3Assignthecostelementstothesecostcomponents.55

2.11.4CostelementsforAdditivecosts/withoutquantitystructure56

2.11.5Transferstructure57

2.11.6Costcomponentviews57

2.11.7Assignorgunitstocostcomponentstructure60

2.11.8Costcomponentsplit61

2.11.9Costcomponentstructure62

3.MaterialCostEstimatewithQuantityStructure64

3.1DefineCostingTypes65

3.2DefineValuationVariants77

3.3DefineDateControl85

3.4DefineQuantityStructureControl88

3.5DefineTransferStrategy93

3.6DefineReferenceVariants（Optional）97

3.7DefineCostingVariants101

4.SelectedFunctionsinMaterialCosting113

4.1ActivateCross-CompanyCosting（optional）113

4.2ActivateCostComponentSplitinControllingAreaCurrency（Optional）115

4.3DefineQuantityStructureTypesforMixedCosting（optional）117

4.4DefineCostingVersions（optional）120

4.5DefineSourceStructureinJointProduction（optional）122

5.CostObjectControlling127

5.1ProductCostbyOrder–ManufacturingOrderCheckcostingvariants.128

5.2CheckOrderTypes144

5.3DefineGoodsReceivedValuationforOrderDelivery146

5.4WorkinProcess–DefineResultsAnalysisKeys148

5.5DefineCostElementsforWIPCalculation150

5.6DefineResultsAnalysisVersions156

5.7DefineValuationMethod（ActualCosts）160

5.8DefineLineIds164

5.9DefineAssignment166

5.10DefineUpdate169

5.11DefinePostingRulesforSettlingWorkinProcess173

5.12DefineNumberRanges177

6.VarianceCalculation178

6.1DefineVarianceKeys178

6.2DefineDefaultVarianceKeysforPlants180

6.3CheckVarianceVariants181

6.4DefineValuationVariantforWIPandScrap（TargetCosts）185

6.5DefineOrdertypedependentparameters186

6.6DefineTargetCostVersions188

6.7DefineNumberRangesforVarianceDocuments195

7.Settlement196

7.1CreateSettlementProfile196

7.2CreatePATransferStructure199

7.3MaintainNumberRangesforSettlementDocuments202

8.ProductCostbyperiod205

8.1CheckcostingvariantsforProductcostcollectors205

8.2CheckOrderTypes233

8.3DefineCost-Accounting-RelevantDefaultValuesforOrderTypesandPlants242

8.4CheckControlDataforRepetitiveManufacturingProfiles245

8.5ActivateGenerationofCostLoginRepetitiveManufacturing249

8.6DefineGoodsReceivedValuationforOrderDelivery250

9.WorkinProcess251

9.1DefineResultsAnalysisKeys251

9.2DefineCostElementsforWIPCalculation252

9.3DefineResultsAnalysisVersions252

9.4DefineValuationMethod（TargetCosts）253

9.5DefineValuationVariantforWIPandScrap（TargetCosts）（Optional）256

9.6AssignmentofValuationVariantforWIP（Optional）257

9.7DefineLineIds258

9.8DefineAssignment258

9.9DefineUpdate258

9.10DefinePostingRulesforSettlingWorkinProcess258

9.11DefineNumberranges258

10.VarianceCalculation259

10.1DefineVarianceKeys259

10.2DefineDefaultVarianceKeysforPlants259

10.3DefineVarianceVariants259

10.4DefineTargetCostVersions259

10.5DefineNumberRangesforVarianceDocuments259

11.Settlement260

11.1CreateSettlementProfile260

11.2CreatePATransferStructure260

11.3MaintainNumberRangesforSettlementDocuments260

12.ProductCostbySalesOrder261

12.1ControlofSales-Order-RelatedProduction/ProductCostbySalesOrder261

12.1.1CheckAccountAssignmentCategories261

12.1.2CheckRequirementsClasses263

12.1.3CheckRequirementsTypes266

12.1.4CheckControlofRequirementsTypeDetermination268

12.1.5CheckPlanningStrategies（selectionofreqt.typethroughMRPgroup）269

12.1.6CheckStrategyGroups（selectionofreqt.typethroughMRPgroup）（optional）272

12.2PreliminaryCostingandOrderBOMCosting273

12.2.1CheckCostingType273

12.2.2CheckCostingVariantsforProductCosting276

12.3ResultsAnalysis284

12.3.1CreateResultsAnalysisKeys284

12.3.2DefineCostElementsforResultsAnalysis284

12.3.3DefineResultsAnalysisVersions284

12.3.4DefineValuationMethodsforResultsAnalysis284

12.3.5DefineLineIDs284

12.3.6DefineAssignmentforResultsAnalysis284

12.3.7DefineUpdateforResultsAnalysis284

12.3.8DefinePostingRulesforSettlementtoFinancialAccounting284

12.3.9MaintainNumberRangesforResultsAnalysisDocuments284

12.4Settlement285

12.4.1CreatePATransferStructure285

12.4.2CreateSettlementProfile288

13.Informationsystem290

13.1MaintainSummarizationHierarchies290

14.Appendix296

14.1CustomizingsettingsinOBYC296

14.2Attachprimarycostcomponentstructure（Optional）299

1.INTRODUCTION

ProductCostControllingispartoftheControllingapplicationcomponent.It’satoolformanagingcostsrelatedtothemanufacturingproductsorRenderingservices.

ItusesinformationfromOverheadCostControllingtocalculatesuchcostsaslabor,machine,orfactoryoverhead.ItalsosuppliesInformationtoProfitabilityAnalysissothatcomponentcancalculateContributionmargins.

ProductCostControllingincludesthefollowingtools:

ØProductCostPlanning

ØCostObjectControlling

ØInformationSystem

ProductCostControllingcanhelpyou:

ØPlanyourproductcostsaccurately

ØComparealternativecostestimatestooptimizeyourbusinessdecisions

ØMonitoryourproductcostsineverystageofthemanufacturingprocess

ØCarryoutdetailedvarianceanalysisoneachorder,product,andproductgroup

ØCalculateactualcostsbyperiod

Productcostingisatoolforplanningcostsandestablishingpricesformaterials.Itisusedtocalculatethecostsofgoodsmanufacturedandthecostsofgoodssoldforeachproductunit.Ifcostingiscarriedoutonthebasisofdata

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