华中科技大学研究生实用英语期末考试说明和口语考试指导最新版.docx
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华中科技大学研究生实用英语期末考试说明和口语考试指导最新版
研究生实用英语期末考试说明
1.考试时间
(1)口语考试时间:
第17周-18周随堂
(2)写作考试时间:
第18周周四下午(未定)
2.考试形式及题型
(1)口语考试(总40分)
形式:
每3-5个考生为一组,每组从课程口语部分的10个话题中随机抽取1个话题,15分钟准备,15分钟考试(平均每个同学不超过2分半钟的表达时间,回答问题占5分钟)。
每个话题附有若干子话题:
每组考生可以共同选择其中某一个子话题进行交谈等(形式不限),也可以分别选择不同的子话题。
列出的子话题仅供参考,考生也可以在不脱离抽到的话题的条件下自由发挥。
注意事项:
*请各组考生按抽签决定的顺序和时间到平时上课的教室参加考试并签到。
*考试时考生如果查看甚至照读准备的内容,不给成绩。
*考生必须自己制作醒目的姓名卡,考试时别在衣服上,以供考官记录成绩。
(2)写作考试(总30分):
题型:
信函写作10分+摘要句子排序5分+摘要汉译英15分
形式:
开卷,(只可携带纸制课本,笔记本,词典等,不可携带并使用任何
电子工具,如电子词典,快译通,手机,笔记本电脑等。
如需携带手机考试时必须关机。
)
时间:
60分钟
注意事项:
*由研究生院安排统考,具体考场安排届时见研究生院网页。
*考试安排中会列出班号,上课的时间,教室,教师姓名等信息,各考生一定要到自己上课所在班级相应的考场参加考试并签到,否则造成成绩缺失的,后果自负。
口语考试话题、子话题见2-3页
Topic8HousingandDwelling
Sub-topic1:
Wheredoyoulive?
I leave in a dormitory with my three other roommates. More importantly,i like sharing news which happen everyday with my partners ,roommates.Last but most important, if i got in trouble and difficult ,i would ask help for my roommates in time.As for these reasons,i will liveinadormitory
Sub-topic2:
Whenyoulookforaplacetolive,whichthingsareimportantforyou?
As for me, a quiet conditions is the most important, I can’t stand the noise in the deep night. Traffic is important to me too, because going to work and going outside maybe be more convenient if the traffic around your house is well. Last but most important ,my house must be far away from the industrial zone,which guarantees my family health and.
Sub-topic3:
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutyourideal/futuredwelling?
Whatwoulditbelike?
Yes, Firstly, I think my dream house is clean and smells very well, it will make you work efficiently and release your nervous; what’s more, my ideal house had better be able to close to the park so that I can appreciate beautiful scenery and listen to the sound of all kinds of birds;
With more and more people rushing into cities, the contradiction between limited land resources and urbanization is so sharp that there are lots of problems behind this socialphenomenon containing high price, large gap in housing conditions and forced demolition!
What is more, there is a big bubble in China’s real estate which will burst sooner or later!
So I will rent a house after graduation because it is cheap and convenient!
Here, I have to talk about two hot words:
ant tribe and naked weeding!
Ant tribe means people live in basement like ants. It is too common in first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai!
Naked weeding means a couple own a marriage certificate but have no car, no weeding and no house!
We also know a sitcom named naked weeding time played by Wenzhang and Yaodi. In this sitcom, they always get in trouble because of the economic situation!
LiuYiyang is a perfect man loved by some girls, but it makes us think twice that naked weeding is feasible or not in this materialistic society!
Because of these problems, our government should take some measures to solve them!
Formulate related law and strengthen the supervision by public opinion are positive ways!
I want to share a sentence with you, the sentence is that enjoying your own life is the most important no matter whether you have a house nor not, whether your house is big or small, whether your house is in city or village!
That is all!
Thanks for your attention!
Topic4InterpersonalRelationship
Sub-topic1
Whatinterpersonalrelationshipsshouldwedealwithinourlives?
A:
For our graduate students, we have to deal with a varieties of interpersonal relationship, including the relationship with our classmates, with our roommates and especially with our tutor. Because my tutor is the person who is impactful to me.
Sub-topic2
Whatareimportantinensuringgoodhumanrelationships?
A:
Firstly, we should respect others, and respect is the base of interpersonal relationship, just as a saying goes:
If you want to win the respect of others, you first need to respect others. However, only respect is not enough. If you want to be popular, you should always understand and tolerate others.
B:
Secondly, just open your mind and be warm. When we get into a new environment, we need be more active in order to make friends and get to know new things. And a person with a warm heart is welcomed. Every time you give your hand to others, you win a favorable impression which may play an important role in the following contacts.
C:
At last, I assume that we have to learn how to care about the others ,their feeling ,life and face . If we care about the man who we talk with, we will find a lot of topics that we can talk together and the man will be willing to exchange his ideas with us. So we can learn many things from him. And It is good for improving our interpersonal relationship .
Sub-topic3
Interpersonalrelationshipdiffersfromculturetoculture.
Culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, custom and other abilities and habits acquired by people as members of society. Culture is the accumulation of human history, which influences people’s relationship and activities in different areas and different periods. We should respect other people’s culture and always show our good understanding to the manner which they treat to others.
Interpersonalrelationshipisdefinedasasocialrelationestablishedbypeoplewhentheyareintheprocessofproductionandlife.Interpersonalrelationshipcontainingfriendship,loveandprofessionexistsinalmosteverywhere,suchasourschools’life,ourcampusactivities,andourcompanies,inshort,itexistsinourwholesocietylife.Thisiswhatourmankinddifferentwithotheranimals.Interpersonalrelationshipwhichisthebasicdemandofoursocietycanhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofyourself!
Itusedasthecriterionforsocialpsychologicalhealthcanhelpyoureachself-realizationandaffirmation!
Althoughindifferentplacesyouwillfinddifferentinterpersonalrelationships,theyhaveoneprinciple,youshouldobeycertainrulestokeepagoodrelationshipwithotherpeopleandthereforeenjoythebenefitinturn.Todayourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter,butthereisstillaproblem,thatishowtoimproveinterpersonalrelationship?
Inmyopinion,firstweshouldrespectothers,asanoldsaying:
ifyouwantotherstorespectyou,youneedrespectothersfirst.Second,weshouldn’tbeselfish.Ifweareselfishwecan’tmakeatruefriend.Third,weshouldlistentoothers’opinionwithanopenmindandbereadytohelpothers.Atlastweshouldn’tbeinferiority;weneedtobeoutgoingandfriendly.Therefore,Iamsurewecanimproveinterpersonalrelationshipthroughtheseways.Thatisall!
Thanksforyourattention!
Topic2TrafficandTransportation
Sub-topic1
WhatarethereasonsthatcausemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsinChinatoday?
Sub-topic2
Howtoavoidtrafficaccidents?
Sub-topic3
ShouldprivatecarsbeencouragedinChina?
Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.However,itwillalsobringsomenegativeeffects.Asweallknow,moreandmoretrafficaccidentshappeneverynowandthenbecauseofhightrafficvolume,lagginginfrastructuressuchasinadequateandincompetentroaddesigns,lackofmeaningfuldrivereducationandtestingandasystemoftrafficenforcement.Manybadanddangerousdriversarenotskillfulenoughandirresponsible.IthinkthebestwaytoavoidtrafficaccidentsiseducationforDrivers’self-disciplineandforpedestrians’self-protection!
Thosemeasures,suchasstrictandeffectiveofficialmonitoringandmanagement,strictruleimplementation,severepunishment,areindispensable.Asadriver,weshouldobeytrafficrulesallthetime.Donotdrivetoofastincaseoftailgating;donotusecell-phonesduringdriving;stopaggressivedrivinghabitssuchasrunningtheredlightorsuddenchanginglane!
Iftherewereanaccident,whatwouldwedo?
Firstofall,youshouldstopyourcarandtakesomedeepbreathstogetcalm,neverhit-and-run.Second,keepyourselfandotherssafeandreporttotheaccidentpoliceandcallyourinsurancecompany.Itisimportanttotaketheemergencykitwithyouallthetimeinyourcar.Sokeepingsafetyinmindischerishingourownlife!
Topic5Traveling
Sub-topic1:
Wheredoyoudreamtotravelto?
Why?
Egyptian pyramids is the place that I want to go even in my dream. It is not only grand building, but also the mysterious stories about it is charming to me. For example the stories about Egyptian pharaoh and mummy which was made by their body. It is said that the method to make the mummy has not been crack by our scientists. So it is my dream place.
Sub-topic2:
Whatdopeopleoftendobeforeleavinghomefortraveling?
In my pinions, making a good schedule is essential and it will deciding the quality of your traveling. Then, you and your partner should creating detailed budgets to keep you away from unreasonable costing expenditure. Finally, people should take some danger into account and tell our tour place for our family members.
Sub-topic3:
Whichonedoyouprefer,joiningagrouptravelingarrangedbyatravelagencyortravelingbyyourselfwithafreeline?
Ipreferjoiningagrouptravel,becauseifIfaceddangers,iwouldhaveaskedhelpformypartners,icansharesomeviewpointsandplanswithothers.Inadditiontothese,joiningagroupcanmakemefeelnotlonely,safesothaticanenjoythebeautifulscenery.
Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplaces.Asyoutravel,youwillseebeautifulsceneriestypicaloftheregion.Besides,youcanmeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.Finally,youcangettoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.Todaypeoplearesofondoftravellingthattourismhasbecomeoneofthefastergrowingindustriesinmostco