无私奉献成人高考高起专.docx

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无私奉献成人高考高起专

词·清平乐

答:

①利用微生物的作用,我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。

②土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体,使它们变成植物需要的营养素。

③在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。

禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。

答:

无色无味,比空气重,不支持燃烧。

百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。

7、对于生活中的一些废弃物,我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。

这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量,而且能够节省大量的自然资源。

日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。

谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。

8、地球自转一周的时间是一天;地球公转一周的时间是一年;月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。

2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案

23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地,早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。

一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。

  在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

  ()1.A.straightB.preferC.enoughD.fall

  ()2.A.lowB.thoughC.knowledgeD.sold

  ()3.A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

  ()4.A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

  ()5.A.produceB.trueC.computerD.news

7、月球的明亮部分,上半月朝西,下半月朝东。

二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。

  从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

  ()6.Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogiveme?

Ireallyneed_______.

  A.any;any

  B.some;any

  C.any;some

  D.any;some

  ()7.Whenwesawhisface,weknew_______wasbad.

  A.thenews

  B.somenews

  C.anews

  D.news

  ()8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.

  A.increased

  B.isincreased

  C.hasincreased

  D.areincreased

  ()9.________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.

  A.See

  B.Watch

  C.Miss

  D.Lookat

  ()10.Themeeting_______.

  A.istoputoff

  B.isgoingtoputoff

  C.istobeputoff

  D.willputoff

  ()11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight_______.

  A.itmustberaining

  B.itmustrain

  C.itmusthaverained

  D.itmusthavebeenrained

  ()12.Nothingcouldstop_______.

  A.himcome

  B.thatthecame

  C.himfromcoming

  D.himtocome

  ()13.Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.

  A.openedandclosed

  B.tobeopenedandclosed

  C.beingopenedandclosed

  D.havingbeenopenedandclosed

  ()14.Themedicinewill______yougood.

  A.do

  B.save

  C.give

  D.help

  ()15.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______.

  A.changed

  B.changing

  C.tobechanged

  D.tochange

  ()16.Thisnovelisworthyof_______.

  A.reading

  B.read

  C.havingread

  D.beingread

  ()17.Itisverykind______seeme.

  A.fromyouto

  B.as

  C.asif

  D.likethat

  ()18.Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.

  A.that

  B.as

  C.asif

  D.likethat

 ()19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.

  A.lift

  B.reach

  C.rise

  D.touch

  ()20.Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.

  A.in

  B.on

  C.for

  D.by

  ()21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.

  A.theone

  B.noone

  C.anyone

  D.another

  ()22.Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.

  A.moreeasier

  B.moreeasy

  C.veryeasier

  D.mucheasier

  ()23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday,________?

  A.wasn‘t

  B.isit

  C.wasit

  D.isn’tit

  ()24.Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

  A.ofwhom

  B.that

  C.which

  D.whose

  ()25.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.

  A.before

  B.until

  C.where

  D.as

  ()26.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.

  A.brought

  B.took

  C.carried

  D.fetched

  ()27.Nobodyknew_______there.

  A.howlongtimeIhadbeen

  B.howlonghadIbeen

  C.howlongtimehadIbeen

  D.howlongIhadbeen

  ()28.Theharderhestudies,_______.

  A.he‘llmakegreatprogress

  B.thegreaterprogresshe’llmake

  C.he‘llmakegreaterprogress

  D.thegreaterhe’llmakeprogress

  ()29.________,Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.

  A.HaveIhadtime

  B.HadItime

  C.HadIhadtime

  D.wouldIhavehad

  ()30.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance,thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.

  A.won‘tgo

  B.notgo

  C.nottogo

  D.didn’tgo

2、昆虫种类繁多,分布很广,它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。

4、日常生活中我们应该如何减少垃圾的数量?

三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。

  通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

  Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes,waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.

  “Inearlymissedit,__38__?

”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London?

”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”

  “I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended,__42__lateagaintomorrow,”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”

  Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong,Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.

  “Oh,dear,”shesaid.“__50__mistake!

IwishIhadknown.”

  “Nevermind,”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe,too.”

  ()31.A.thetraintostart

  B.forthetrainstart

  C.thetrain‘sstart

  D.forthetraintostart

  ()32.A.ontheirhour

  B.ontime

  C.attheirhour

  D.attime

  ()33.A.lain

  B.laid

  C.lied

  D.lay

  ()34.A.other

  B.someother

  C.another

  D.oneother

  ()35.A.Ihadleftthehome

  B.leavefromhome

  C.leavinghome

  D.toleavehome

  ()36.A.at

  B.by

  C.in

  D.on

  ()37.A.atplace

  B.onduty

  C.forcontrol

  D.inpost

  ()38.A.haven‘tI

  B.don’tI

  C.wasn‘tI

  D.didn’tI

  ()39.A.getto

  B.arriveto

  C.reachto

  D.maketo

  ()40.A.drivertotheengine

  B.driverengine

  C.engineer‘sdriver

  D.enginedriver

  ()41.A.farslowerthat

  B.muchslowerthan

  C.alotmoreslowthan

  D.agreatdealmoreslowthat

  ()42.A.inordernotbe

  B.soasnottobe

  C.fornotbeing

  D.sothatit‘snot

  ()43.A.atjob

  B.injob

  C.inwork

  D.atwork

  ()44.A.I‘mgoingtoworkfor

  B.whatI’mgoingtoworkfor

  C.forwhichI‘mgoingtowork

  D.whichI’mgoingtoworkfor

  ()45.A.didn‘tmeet

  B.haven’tmet

  C.didn‘tknow

  D.haven’tknown

  ()46.A.whatheislike

  B.whatishelike

  C.howheis

  D.howishe

  ()47.A.through

  B.by

  C.on

  D.in

  ()48.A.proper

  B.own

  C.same

  D.self

  ()49.A.Therewas

  B.Thatwas

  C.Itwas

  D.Was

  ()50.A.Whataterrible

  B.Whatterrible

  C.Howterrible

  D.Soterriblea

 

10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加,产生了大量的二氧化碳,使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加,导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化,给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。

四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。

  阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

  A

  Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother,Billy,wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours,butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.

  Mr.Baker:

Hello!

MayIspeaktoMrs.White?

  Jimmy:

Sorry,Motherisout.

  Mr.Baker:

Well,whenshecomesback,saytoher,“Mr.Bakercalled.”

  Jimmy:

What?

  Mr.Baker:

Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.

  Jimmy:

HowdoyouwriteB?

  Mr.Baker:

HowdoIwrite…?

Listen,littleboy,isthereanybodyelsewithyou?

Anybrothersorsisters?

  Jimmy:

Yes,mybrotherBillyishere.

  Mr.Baker:

Good.Iwanttotalktohim,please.

  Jimmy:

Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby‘sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.

  Mother:

Didanybodycall?

  Jimmy:

Yes,amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.

  ()51.Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor________.

  A.animportantman

  B.agoodfriend

  C.atelephonecall

  D.apieceofgoodnews

  ()52.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.

  A.shewaitedforhours

  B.nobodycalled

  C.shehadtobuysomebread

  D.shehadtobuysomemilk

  ()53.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.

  A.hehadnopenorpaper

  B.hecouldn‘treadorwrite

  C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

  D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

  ()54.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.

  A.achildolderthanJimmy

  B.achildyoungerthanJimmy

  C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly

  D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty

  B

  Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?

  Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。

Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.

  Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.

  Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.But

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