高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案2.docx
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高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案2
高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案
1并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数
注意:
当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.
Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.
TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorwasaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
Thesingeranddancerismyneighbor.
2主谓一致中的靠近原则
therebe句型notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor就近原则
Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..
NotonlyJohnbutalsoIamgoingtoShanghainextweek.
Eitheryouorsheistogo.
3谓语动词与前面的主语一致
with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except与前面的主语一致.
Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.
HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.
4谓语需用单数
1代词each,every,some,no,any等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数.
Eachofushasatape-recorder.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.
2and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,谓语动词用单数形式.
Nobookandnopenisfoundintheschoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.
Everyboyandeverygirlisaskedtoanswerthesamequestion.
3当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数.
TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.
是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.
4表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.
Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.
Tenyuanisenough.
5"morethanone+名词"用单数.例如:
Morethanoneteachergetstheflowers.不止一个教师得到了花.
6"manya+名词"用单数.例如:
Manyastudenthasbeensenttoplanttrees.很多学生被派去植树.
7动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:
Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.
8以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics谓语用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类.谓语用单数
Politicsisnowtaughtinallschools.现在各学校都开设政治课.
5谓语需用复数
anumberof,avarietyof,agroupof,massesof,quantitiesof短语后谓语动词多用复数
Anumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.
6谓语动词单复数情况不定
1what,which,who,noneof,someof,more,mostof,allof等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数决定.Allisright.（一切顺利.Allarepresent.（所有人都到齐了.
*一般all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:
"Allarepresentandallisgoingwell."所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利
2集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词用复数表示集体中的各个成员,单数表示该个集体.
Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家不是一个大家庭.
Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
people,police,cattle,poultry（家禽.militia（民兵.vermin（害虫等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Arethereanypolicearound
3与后接名词或代词保持一致
"halfof,therestof,partof,mostof,aportionof,allof,百分数,分数,ofthefollowing等后接名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.
Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.Thefollowingaregoodexamples下面是一些好例子
4trousers,glasses,shoes,scissors（剪刀,等作主语时,前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.
arms（武器.clothes谓语动词常用复数
Theshoesareallright.这些鞋子都很合适.
Oneortwopersonsaresenttheretohelpthemdothework.派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.6"oneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;
"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.
Heisoneofthestudentswhogetthereontime.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.
Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogetsthereontime.他是唯一一个准时到达那里的学生之一.
练习
2.Allbutone_____here.AllthatIwanttosay____this.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.are;are
3.Anumberofstudents____goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents____increasingyear.
A.have;has
B.is;have
C.has;have
D.have;is
4.Someoftheoranges______bad.Someofthemilk_______sour（酸.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
5.Eachstudent-____gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Allstudents______dictionarise.
A.have;has
B.has;have
C.have;have
D.has;has
6.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesand
aspoononit.
A.is;are
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;is
7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.
A.is;are
B.are;is
C.are;are
D.is;is
8.Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.
A.are;is
B.is;is
C.are;are
D.is;are
9.Mybluetrousers______wornout.Onepairoftrousers______notenough.
A.is;are
B.are;are
C.is;is
D.are;is
10.OurLeaguesecretaryandEnglishteacher______theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandtheEnglishteacher_____goodfriends.
A.take;are
B.take;is
C.takes;is
D.takes;are
11.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.
A.have;was
B.have;were
C.has;was
D.has;were
12.Who_____thegirlsinginginthenextroom?
Who______thesepeopleoverthere?
A.are;are
B.are;is
C.is;are
D.is;is
13.Mostofthestudents_____boys.Mostofhismoney_____spentonbooks.
A.are;is
B.is;is
C.are;are
D.is;are
14.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
15.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
16.Thenewsatsixo’clock_____nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews_____tobebroadcasted.
A.are;is
B.are;are
C.is;are
D.is;is
17.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.
A.are;are
B.is;are
C.is;is
D.are;is
18.NoonebutJane______thesecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.
A.know;was
B.knows;was
C.know;were
D.knows;were
19.There_____nothingbuttwodesksintheroom.There____somethingwrongwiththemachine.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.are;are
20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.
A.is;are
B.are;are
C.are;is
D.is;is
21.Whattheyhavedone______ofgreatusetous.Whathesaysandwhathedoes___agree.
A.is;not
B.is;donot
C.are;doesnot
D.are;not
22.Everypictureexceptthesetwo_______.Everythingaroundus_____good.
A.havebeensold;is
B.havebeensold;are
C.hasbeensold;is
D.hasbeensold;are
23.Awomanwithtwochildren____comingtous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___gonetoParis.
A.is;has
B.is;have
C.are;have
D.are;has
24.onesixthofourclassmates___frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.
A.comes;is
B.come;are
C.come;is
D.comes;are
25.Only10percentofthestudentsintheclass_____Leaguemembers.About40%ofJim’sincome________totherent（租金.
A.are;goes
B.are;go
C.is;goes
D.is;go
26.Itisthisteacherwho______leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho____next.
A.are;are
B.is;are
C.are;is
D.is;is
27.Thepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepeoplehere_____workers.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.are;are
28.Thiskindofsnakes_____verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal_____hardtofind.
A.is;is
B.are;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
29.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.are;are
30.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker_____freemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____givenapresent.
A.enjoy;is
B.enjoy;are
C.enjoys;is
D.enjoys;are
31.Manyaman______seenthewonderfulfilm.Manymen_____seenthewonderfulfilm.
A.has;has
B.has;have
C.have;has
D.have;have
32.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____agoodhabit.Singinganddancing_____twoofthethingsthathelikesbest.
A.is;is
B.are;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
35.Ifanybody_____,askhimtowait._____thereanythingIcandoforyou?
A.come;Is
B.come;Are
C.comes;Are
D.comes;Is
36.Chinese_____notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeople________braveandhardworking.
A.is;is
B.are;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
37.Little_____donetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.Much_____donetoagainstpollution.
A.hasbeen;havebeen
B.have;has
C.hasbeen;hasbeen
D.havebeen;havebeen
38.Doyouknowthesingeranddancerwho_____standingatthegate?
Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhich____Taiwan.
A.is;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.are;are
39.Eachofthegirls____anorange.Each______hisduty.
A.have;has
B.have;have
C.has;has
D.has;have
40.Whenwearetoholdthesportsmeet____beendecided.Whetherhesucceedsorfails______matter.
A.have;don’t
B.has;don’t
C.have;doesn’t
D.has;does’t
41.Herclothes____nearlywornout.Hisphysics______weakerthanothers.
A.is;is
B.are;is
C.is;are
D.are;are
42.Fivehundreddollars______morethanhecanafford.A.isB.are
44.TheUnitedNations___tryingtopersuadethetwocountries.A.isB.are
45.Threekilometers____notalongdistance.A.isB.are
46.Tosaysomething_______onething,todoit_____another.A.is;isB.are;are
47.ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnovels____helpfultoyourstudyofEnglish.A.isB.are
49.Betweenthetwobuildings_____ahospital.A.standB.stands
50.Howtogetridofthesethings____abigproblem.A.areB.is
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