高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案2.docx

1、高中英语语法主谓一致专题教案2高中英语语法主谓一致专题教案1并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.The League secretary and monitor was asked to make a speech at the meeting.The singer and dancer is my neighbor.2主谓一致中的靠近原则ther

2、e be句型not onlybut also,eitheror,neithernor就近原则There is a pen,a knife and several books on the desk.Not only John but also I am going to Shanghai next week.Either you or she is to go.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致with,together with,as well as,but,except与前面的主语一致.The teacher together with some students is visiting the

3、factory.He as well as I wants to go boating.4谓语需用单数1代词each,every,some,no,any等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数.Each of us has a tape-recorder.There is something wrong with my watch.2 and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,谓语动词用单数形式.No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.Every boy and every girl is asked to a

4、nswer the same question.3当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数.The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.4表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.Ten yuan is enough.5more than one+名词用单数.例如:More than one teacher gets the flower

5、s.不止一个教师得到了花.6many a+名词用单数.例如:Many a student has been sent to plant trees.很多学生被派去植树.7动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.8以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics谓语用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类.谓语用单数Politics is now taught in all s

6、chools.现在各学校都开设政治课.5谓语需用复数a number of,a variety of,a group of,masses of,quantities of短语后谓语动词多用复数A number of students are from the south.6谓语动词单复数情况不定1 what,which,who,none of,some of,more,most of,all of等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数决定.All is right.(一切顺利.All are present.(所有人都到齐了.*一般all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:All ar

7、e present and all is going well.所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利2集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词用复数表示集体中的各个成员,单数表示该个集体.His family isnt very large.他家不是一个大家庭.His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者.people,police,cattle,poultry(家禽.militia(民兵.vermin(害虫等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Are ther

8、e any police around3与后接名词或代词保持一致half of,the rest of,part of,most of,a portion of,all of,百分数,分数,of the following等后接名词作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.The following are good examples下面是一些好例子4 trousers,glasses,shoes,scissors(剪刀,等作主语时,前面

9、若有一条,一副,一把之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.arms(武器.clothes谓语动词常用复数The shoes are all right.这些鞋子都很合适.One or two persons are sent there to help them do the work.派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.6one of+复数名词+定语从句结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the only one of+复数名词+定语从句的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.He is one of the students who get there on ti

10、me.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.He is the only one of the students who gets there on time.他是唯一一个准时到达那里的学生之一.练习2.All but one_here.All that I want to say_this.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are3.A number of students_gone for an outing.The number of the students_increasing year.A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;is4.S

11、ome of the oranges_bad.Some of the milk_sour(酸.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is5.Each student-_got an English-Chinese dictionary.All students_dictionarise.A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;haveD.has;has6.There_a pen,an ink bottle,and some books on it.There_some bowls,plates anda spoon on it.A.is;areB.are;a

12、reC.are;isD.is;is7.Either the judge or the lawyers_wrong.Either you or he_to blame.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is8.His family_all very well.His family_a“five good”one.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are9.My blue trousers_worn out.One pair of trousers_not enough.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is10.Our

13、League secretary and English teacher_the lead in everything.Our League secretary and the English teacher_good friends.A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;are11.The girl as well as his parents_a bike.Not only the students but also the professor_surprised at Marys ans wer.A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;w

14、asD.has;were12.Who_the girl singing in the next room?Who_these people over there?A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;is13.Most of the students_boys.Most of his money_spent on books.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are14.The policeman_standing at the street corner.The police_searching for him.A.are;isB.are;are

15、C.is;areD.is;is15.The glasses_mine.That pair of glasses_my brothers.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is16.The news at six oclock_not true.Those pieces of news_to be broadcasted.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is17.Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons_taking a walk in the park now.Grandpa Wang,together with

16、 his two grandsons,_taking a walk in the park now.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is18.No one but Jane_the secret.Nobody but Mary and I_in the classroom at that time.A.know;wasB.knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;were19.There_nothing but two desks in the room.There_something wrong with the machine.A.is;isB.i

17、s;areC.are;isD.are;are20.He is one of the boys who_never late for school.He is the only one of the boys who_never late for school.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is21.What they have done_of great use to us.What he says and what he does_agree.A.is;notB.is;do notC.are;does notD.are;not22.Every picture e

18、xcept these two_.Everything around us_good.A.have been sold;isB.have been sold;areC.has been sold;isD.has been sold;are23.A woman with two children_coming to us.Mary,along with her parents,_gone to Paris.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has24.one sixth of our classmates_from peasant families.One fif

19、th of her time_devoted to writing.A.comes;isB.come;areC.come;isD.comes;are25.Only 10 percent of the students in the class_League members.About 40%of Jims inco me_to the rent(租金.A.are;goesB.are;goC.is;goesD.is;go26.It is this teacher who_leaving for London.It is you who_next.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;is

20、D.is;is27.The population of the earth_increasing fast.One third of the people here_workers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are28.This kind of snakes_very dangerous.These kinds of metal_hard to find.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are29.Half of the visitors_from Europe.Half of the fruit_bad.A.is;areB.is;is

21、C.are;isD.are;are30.Every man worker and every woman worker_free medical care.At Christmas each boy and each girl_given a present.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;are31.Many a man_seen the wonderful film.Many men_seen the wonderful film.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;have32.Going to bed

22、 early and getting up early_a good habit.Singing and dancing_two of the things that he likes best.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are35.If anybody_,ask him to wait._there anything I can do for you?A.come;IsB.come;AreC.comes;AreD.comes;Is36.Chinese_not so difficult to learn.The Chinese people_brave and

23、hard working.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are37.Little_done to prevent the air from being polluted.Much_done to against pollution.A.has been;have beenB.have;hasC.has been;has beenD.have been;have been38.Do you know the singer and dancer who_standing at the gate?China has thousands of islands,the lar

24、gest of which_Taiwan.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are39.Each of the girls_an orange.Each_his duty.A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;hasD.has;have40.When we are to hold the sports meet_been decided.Whether he succeeds or fails_matter.A.have;dontB.has;dontC.have;doesntD.has;doest41.Her clothes_nearly worn ou

25、t.His physics_weaker than others.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are42.Five hundred dollars_more than he can afford.A.is B.are44.The United Nations_trying to persuade the two countries.A.is B.are45.Three kilometers_not a long distance.A.is B.are46.To say something_one thing,to do it_another.A.is;is B.are;are47.Reading English magazines and novels_helpful to your study of English.A.is B.are49.Between the two buildings_a hospital.A.stand B.stands50.How to get rid of these things_a big problem.A.are B.is