广东省揭中届高三第一学期摸底考试英语试题.docx
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广东省揭中届高三第一学期摸底考试英语试题
2011届高三级英语摸底考试卷
1.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共lO小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.MymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbelChristmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd2?
"JustwhenIstartedto3thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen4atourhouseWithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof5thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't6Somebodyhadthought7ofmetobringmeagift.
Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy8Christmastherespecialandmemorable,Iinstantlyrememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof9forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.
SoI10aplanandgdtheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere11BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I12themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe13theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!
"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles14uptheroom.
The15intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling--thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.
1.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
2.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
3.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept
4.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff
5.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice
6.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected
7.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
8.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous
9.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
10.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith
11.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.nomal
12.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised
13.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
14.A.fitB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
15.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy
第二节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置
上。
A
ThisJune,manypartsofBritainexperiencedmuchmorerainthantheyhadeverseenbefore.
Torrentialdownpours(暴雨)createdfloods,whichcausedrivers16(burst)theirbanks.Roads17(close)andmanypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.TheworsthitareawasthenorthofEngland.Therewereevendeathsaspeoplegot18(stick)intherainorwerewashedawaybythefloodwaters.Floodwarnings19(give)inmanypagesoftheUKanditwassaidthattherehadbeenoveramonth'srainfall20justthelastcoupleofdays.
TherainalsocausedproblemsatsomeofBritain'sfamousJuneeventsliketheGlastonburyfestival,21isafour-day-longoutdoormusicfestival.Whileitistraditionallyquiterainyandmuddythere,thisyearwasparticularlybad.Everyonewaswearinghighboots22thereweremanypictures,ofpeople23(cover)fromheadtotoeinmudinthenewspapers.Itrainedthroughoutthefestivalandwithmorethan170000revelers(狂欢者)24(walk)aroundandcampingonthegrounds,itdidn'ttakelongforthesite25(turn)intoamudbath.
B
AmaninablackcoatopenedfireWednesdayatadowntownkillingayoungwoman
31woundingatleast19otherpeoplebeforepoliceshotandkilledhim,witnessesandauthoritiessaid.
Policedismissedsuggestionsthatterrorismplayed32roleinthelunch-hourattackatdowntownDawson.College,33scoresofpanickedstudentsfledintothestreetsaftertheshootingbegan.Somehadclothes34(stain)withblood;otherscried,andheldtightlytoeachother.Witnessessaidtheattackerstartedfiringoutsidethecollege35walkinginthefrontdoor.Muchoftheshootingwasinthesecond-floorrestaurant,wherestudentsdroppedtothefloorandlay36terror.Policerushedtothescence.hidingbehindawallas37exchangedfirewiththegunman.Theofficersproceeded38(cautious)becausemanystudents39(trap)aroundthegunman,whoyelled"Getback!
Getback!
"everytimeanofficertriedtomove40(close).
Eventually,thegunmanfelltothegroundafteranumberofgunfire.
11阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选顼,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
AsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecyclingRecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbe,farbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomgeinthefirstplace.
Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.
Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhouse,gaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.
Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpaekagedisofpoorquality,Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumertiroduets,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.
Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over-consumption"referto?
A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.
B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.
C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.
D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.
37.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2tOshow.
A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste
B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling
C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets
D.thefactofpackagingoveruse
38.Accordingtothetext,recycling
A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect.
B.meansburningpackagingforenergy
C.isthesolutiontogasshortage
D.leadstoawasteofland
39.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?
A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.
B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.
C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.
D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.
40.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?
A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.
B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.
C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.
D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.
B
Chinesestudentsaren'ttheonlyoneswhohaveasleeplossproblem.InAustralia,teenagersarealsomissingout,onaverage,onehour's,sleepeverynightduringtheschoolweek.
Organizedactivitiesandhomeworkpushbedtimeslater,thefirstlarge-scaleAustralianstudyofchildren'ssleepinghabitshasrevealed(显示).Theirsleepdeprivation(剥夺)isenoughtocause"seriousdrop-offsinschoolperformance,attentionandmemory",andgovernmentsshouldconsiderlaterorflexibleschoolstarttimes,saidthestudy'sleader,TimOlds.
Hissurvey,ofmorethan4,000childrenaged9to18,foundthosewhosleptleastdidnotwatchmoretelevisionbutspenttheirtimesocializing(相处)withfamilyorfriendsorlisteningtomusic.
"Almostallchildrengetupat7or7:
15--theyhavetogettoschoolontime,"saidOlds.Hefavorsalaterstartoveranearlierfinishbecausehebelievesorganizedsportsandactivitieswouldstillconsumethelatterendoftheday.
Olds'researchalsoestablisheslackofsleepasacauseofweightgaininchildren,andapossiblesourceoffutureproblemswithdepression,anxietyandincreasedsusceptibility(易感性)toillness.
Itwasalreadyknownthatoverweightchildrensleepless,butProfessorOldsfoundsleepduration(时长)wasstronglylinkedtoweightacrossthefullrangeofbodysizes.Thethinnestchildrensleep20minutesmorethantheobese.Thisshowedbeingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatterns,anditwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate(刺激)appetiteandmakekidshungry.
TheUSNationalSleepFoundationsaysteenagersaged13tol8needeighttoninehours'sleepanight.Youngerschool-agedkidsneed9to11hours.
Onthatbasis,ProfessorOldssaid,halfofAustralianchildrenareunder-sleepingonweekdaysandaquarteronweekends.
41.TheAustralianstudentssurveyeddon'tsleepenoughbecausetheyspendmoretimeonhefollowingEXCEPT.
A.organizedactivitiesandhomework
B.communicationwithfriendsandfamily
C.watchingtelevisionprograms
D.enjoyingmusic
42.Whateffectsdoeslackofsleepdirectlyhaveonthestudentsaccordingtothesurvey?
A.Theybecomeover