广东省揭中届高三第一学期摸底考试英语试题.docx

广东省揭中届高三第一学期摸底考试英语试题.docx

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广东省揭中届高三第一学期摸底考试英语试题

2011届高三级英语摸底考试卷

1．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共lO小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.MymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbelChristmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI'd2?

"JustwhenIstartedto3thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen4atourhouseWithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof5thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn't6Somebodyhadthought7ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy8Christmastherespecialandmemorable,Iinstantlyrememberedthewomen'svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof9forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI10aplanandgdtheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans（孤儿）attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild'sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere11BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I12themthattheycouldn'topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe13theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!

"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles14uptheroom.

The15intheroomwasobvious,anditwasn'tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling--thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn'tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

1.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging

2.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected

3.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept

4.A.brokeinB.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff

5.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice

6.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected

7.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough

8.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous

9.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety

10.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith

11.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.nomal

12.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised

13.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward

14.A.fitB.tookC.burnedD.cheered

15.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当

的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置

上。

A

ThisJune,manypartsofBritainexperiencedmuchmorerainthantheyhadeverseenbefore.

Torrentialdownpours（暴雨）createdfloods,whichcausedrivers16（burst）theirbanks.Roads17（close）andmanypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.TheworsthitareawasthenorthofEngland.Therewereevendeathsaspeoplegot18（stick）intherainorwerewashedawaybythefloodwaters.Floodwarnings19（give）inmanypagesoftheUKanditwassaidthattherehadbeenoveramonth'srainfall20justthelastcoupleofdays.

TherainalsocausedproblemsatsomeofBritain'sfamousJuneeventsliketheGlastonburyfestival,21isafour-day-longoutdoormusicfestival.Whileitistraditionallyquiterainyandmuddythere,thisyearwasparticularlybad.Everyonewaswearinghighboots22thereweremanypictures,ofpeople23（cover）fromheadtotoeinmudinthenewspapers.Itrainedthroughoutthefestivalandwithmorethan170000revelers（狂欢者）24（walk）aroundandcampingonthegrounds,itdidn'ttakelongforthesite25（turn）intoamudbath.

B

AmaninablackcoatopenedfireWednesdayatadowntownkillingayoungwoman

31woundingatleast19otherpeoplebeforepoliceshotandkilledhim,witnessesandauthoritiessaid.

Policedismissedsuggestionsthatterrorismplayed32roleinthelunch-hourattackatdowntownDawson.College,33scoresofpanickedstudentsfledintothestreetsaftertheshootingbegan.Somehadclothes34（stain）withblood;otherscried,andheldtightlytoeachother.Witnessessaidtheattackerstartedfiringoutsidethecollege35walkinginthefrontdoor.Muchoftheshootingwasinthesecond-floorrestaurant,wherestudentsdroppedtothefloorandlay36terror.Policerushedtothescence.hidingbehindawallas37exchangedfirewiththegunman.Theofficersproceeded38（cautious）becausemanystudents39（trap）aroundthegunman,whoyelled"Getback!

Getback!

"everytimeanofficertriedtomove40（close）.

Eventually,thegunmanfelltothegroundafteranumberofgunfire.

11阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

AsksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecyclingRecyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbe,farbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomgeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhouse,gaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblemtoo.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpaekagedisofpoorquality,Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumertiroduets,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over-consumption"referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary.

D.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.

37.TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2tOshow.

A.thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwaste

B.theincreaseofpackagingrecycling

C.therapidgrowthofsupermarkets

D.thefactofpackagingoveruse

38.Accordingtothetext,recycling

A.helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffect.

B.meansburningpackagingforenergy

C.isthesolutiontogasshortage

D.leadstoawasteofland

39.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A.Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality.

B.Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging.

C.Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging.

D.Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood.

40.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?

A.Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult.

B.Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled.

C.Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste.

D.Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture.

B

Chinesestudentsaren'ttheonlyoneswhohaveasleeplossproblem.InAustralia,teenagersarealsomissingout,onaverage,onehour's,sleepeverynightduringtheschoolweek.

Organizedactivitiesandhomeworkpushbedtimeslater,thefirstlarge-scaleAustralianstudyofchildren'ssleepinghabitshasrevealed（显示）.Theirsleepdeprivation（剥夺）isenoughtocause"seriousdrop-offsinschoolperformance,attentionandmemory",andgovernmentsshouldconsiderlaterorflexibleschoolstarttimes,saidthestudy'sleader,TimOlds.

Hissurvey,ofmorethan4,000childrenaged9to18,foundthosewhosleptleastdidnotwatchmoretelevisionbutspenttheirtimesocializing（相处）withfamilyorfriendsorlisteningtomusic.

"Almostallchildrengetupat7or7:

15--theyhavetogettoschoolontime,"saidOlds.Hefavorsalaterstartoveranearlierfinishbecausehebelievesorganizedsportsandactivitieswouldstillconsumethelatterendoftheday.

Olds'researchalsoestablisheslackofsleepasacauseofweightgaininchildren,andapossiblesourceoffutureproblemswithdepression,anxietyandincreasedsusceptibility（易感性）toillness.

Itwasalreadyknownthatoverweightchildrensleepless,butProfessorOldsfoundsleepduration（时长）wasstronglylinkedtoweightacrossthefullrangeofbodysizes.Thethinnestchildrensleep20minutesmorethantheobese.Thisshowedbeingoverweighthadnospecificeffectonsleeppatterns,anditwasmorelikelythatshortersleeptimesstimulate（刺激）appetiteandmakekidshungry.

TheUSNationalSleepFoundationsaysteenagersaged13tol8needeighttoninehours'sleepanight.Youngerschool-agedkidsneed9to11hours.

Onthatbasis,ProfessorOldssaid,halfofAustralianchildrenareunder-sleepingonweekdaysandaquarteronweekends.

41.TheAustralianstudentssurveyeddon'tsleepenoughbecausetheyspendmoretimeonhefollowingEXCEPT.

A.organizedactivitiesandhomework

B.communicationwithfriendsandfamily

C.watchingtelevisionprograms

D.enjoyingmusic

42.Whateffectsdoeslackofsleepdirectlyhaveonthestudentsaccordingtothesurvey?

A.Theybecomeover