福建省南平市届高三上学期第一次综合质量检查 英语 Word版含答案.docx

福建省南平市届高三上学期第一次综合质量检查 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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福建省南平市届高三上学期第一次综合质量检查英语Word版含答案

2018年

南平市普通高中毕业班第一次综合质量检查

英语试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题满分100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Atatheatre.C.Atahotel.

2.Whysopeopleprefertraditionalfood?

A.Itisdelicious.

B.Itdoesgoodtopeople.

C.Itischeapandconvenient.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Openthedoorcarefully.B.HaveJohnfixthelock.C.Fixthedoorintime.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisaboss.B.Heisaclerk.C.He’sunemployed.

5.What’sthemostimportantclueaccordingtotheinspector?

A.Thedoghairs.B.Thevictim’scoat.C.Themurderer’sbloodtype.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdidthemando?

A.Heforgottotakethewoman’sorder.

B.Hewrotedownthewrongorder.

C.Hemistookthetable.

7.Whatisthewomanlike?

A.Kind.B.Mean.C.Rude.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whydoesthemanapologize?

A.Heranintothewoman.

B.Hewaslatefortheappointment.

C.Hecouldn’tofferhelptothewoman.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Goshopping.B.Takethebus.C.Packsomebags.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelrightnow?

A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Cheerful.

11.Whatwillthewomanhavetopayfor?

A.Herplaneticket.B.Hermeals.C.Herhotelfees.

12.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。

13.Whydoesthemanseethedoctor?

A.Hecatchesacold.B.Hiswifeissick.C.Hefeelstired.

14.Whatdidthemandowiththecoldsixmonthsago?

A.Hesawadoctor.

B.Hejuststayedathome.

C.Hecontinuedtoworkasusual.

15.Whatcausestheman’sproblemaccordingtothedoctor?

A.Hisjob.B.Hiswife.C.Hisoperation.

16.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.TakeanEnglishtest.

B.Leavethehospital.

C.Doafurtherexamination.

听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。

17.Whatiscommonaboutpublicschoolsinmostdevelopedcountries?

A.Theyarepaidbythegovernment.

B.Theyarenotasgoodasprivateones.

C.Theyarepaidbyparents.

18.Whatattractsteacherstoprivateschoolmost?

A.Highwages.B.Lowpressure.C.Pleasantenvironment.

19.Whatdoparentsthinkofthecompetition?

A.Fierce.B.Helpful.C.Unfair.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Afewcountrieshaveprivateeducation.

B.Publicschoolsarebetterequipped.

C.Childrenhavedifferentopinionsinchoosingschools.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DOVERCASTLE

Discover2000yearsofhistoryfromtheRomanstoWorldWarII.ExploretheSecretWartimeTunnels,asatmospherictourdeepwithinthewhitecliffstoseetheundergroundhospital,andwhereViceAdmiralRamseyandSirWinstonChurchillplannedthewithdrawalofDunkirk.Seethemedieval（中世纪）keepwithitsrecreationofthecastleinpreparationforvisitfromHenryVIII.

Openallyeardaily,1Apr—30Sep10am—6pm;1—31Oct10am—5pm;Nov—Mar10am—4pm.Closed24—26Dec&1Jan.Adults£8.00,children£4.00,familyticket£20.00.

LEEDSCASTLE

Theloveliestcastleintheworldwithitsexcellentfurnishingsandglorioussetting,offersamemorabledayoutforallthefamily.Withinthe500acreparkyou’llfindaVineyard,MazeandGrotto（迷宫）,Greenhousesandcharmingwoodlandwalks.

Openallyeardaily10am—5pm（Nov—Mar10am—3pm）.ClosedChristmasDay,28June,5July&8Novforconcerts&fireworks.

WALMERCASTLE

DiscovertheTudorCastle,nowacountryresidence（住所）oftheLordWardensoftheCinquePorts,anditsbeautifulgardens,includingtheQueenMother’sGarden.FormerresidenceoftheDukeofWellingtonandHerMajestyQueenElizabeththeQueenMother.

Opendaily,1Apr---30Sep10am—6pm;5pmOct,Nov,Dec&Mar,Wed—Sunsonly10am—4pm.Jan&Feb,Sat&Sunonly10am—4pm.Closed24—26Dec&1JanandwhentheLordWardenisinresidence.Adults£5.50,children£2.80,familyticket£13.80.

21.WhonowadayslivesinWarmerCastle?

A.TheQueenMother.B.TheDukeofWellington.

C.QueenElizabeth.D.TheLordWardens.

22.WhichofthethreecastlescanyoupayavisittoonDec26?

A.DoverCastle.B.LeedsCastle.C.WalmerCastle.D.None.

23.Ifacouplewith3childrenwantstovisitDoverCastle,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?

A.£20.00B.£13.80.C.£28.00.D.£19.40.

B

Everywinter,snowblanketsthemountainseastofAnchorage,thelargestcityinAlaska.Andeverywinter,moose（驼鹿）wanderintoAnchorageinsearchoffood.Thedeeperthesnow,thegreaterthenumberofmoose.

Inthewinterof1982-1983,therewererecordsnowfalls.Awildlifeexpertestimatedthattherewere1,100moosewanderingthestreetsofAnchorage,acityof173,000people.Thatamountstoonemooseforevery163peopleinthecity.Normally,mooseareeasygoinganimals,evenrathergentle.MostpeopleinAnchoragesaythattheonlyharmthemoosedoistodestroythousandsofdollarsworthofshrubs（灌木）bychewingonthem.Butasthelongwinterscontinue,thephysicalconditionofthemoosegrowsworse.Sometheneasilybecamemad.

Smallchildrenrunthegreatestriskofgettinghurtbecausetheymaydecidetoteaseanangrymoose.Afull-grownmooseisnotagoodtargetforteasing.Itcanstandsevenfeettallattheshouldersandweigh1,200pounds.

Anyonewhomeetsamooseshouldliedowninasnowbank,ifpossible,andremainquiet.Thechanceofamoosecomingoverandkickingorsteppingonapersonisveryslight.However,amoosethatischased（追赶）islikelytochaseback.

Thereareabout150,000inallofAlaska.Thatnumberisincreasingfast,somehuntingispermittednearAnchorage,butnotinthecityitself.Theautomobileismoredangeroustomoosethanhunters.manymoosehavebeenkilledbycarsonroadsinAnchoragearea.Roadsthatareunlitandice-coveredcontributetothehighrateofmoose-autocollisions.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutmooseinAnchoragefromthefirstparagraph?

A.AsmallernumberofthemnowexistinAnchorage.

B.AgrowingnumberofthemsearchforfoodinAnchorage.

C.FewerofthemwanderintoAnchorageforfoodwithdeepersnow.

D.ManymoreofthemcomeforfoodinAnchoragewiththickersnow.

25.Whatisthegreatestdangertothemoose?

A.Automobiles.B.Littlechildren.C.Hunters.D.Coldweather.

26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribessomemooseinlongwinters?

A.Hungry.B.Angry.C.Quiet.D.Friendly.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Winterfoodformoose.B.DangerstomooseinAlaska.

C.TheannualvisitsofmoosetoAnchorage.D.HowmooseareprotectedinAnchorage.

C

Inourdailylives,weusehundredsofdifferentthings.Everythingwedoinvolvesstuff（东西）inonewayoranother.Butwheredoesitallcomefromandgowhenwe’redonewithit?

Thefirststepinthelifecycleofstuffistakingtheworld’snaturalresources.Tomakeproducts,peoplecutsowntrees,blowupmountains,andsuckupcleanwater.Actuallyinthepast30years,we’veusedupathirdoftheworld’snaturalresourcesmakingstuff.

Productionisthenextstepwherethenaturalresourcesaresenttofactories.Thereareover100,000chemicalsinuseinfactoriestoday,whoselong-termeffectsonhumanhealtharestillunknown.

Onceproduced,stuffneedstogetintoourhomes.Thisiswherethedistributionstepcomesintoplay.Tomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible,retail（零售的）storeskeeptheirpriceslowtoattractcustomersandstorespaytheirworkersverylittle.Factoriesareofteninthirdworldcountries,wherecompaniespaytheiremployeesevenless.

Theconsumptionstepiswhereweusethethingwe’vebought.Astudyhasshownthat99%ofthethingswebuyarenolongerusedaftersixmonths.Tworeasonsforthis.First,manyitemsarelow-qualityproductsspecificallydesignedtobreakquickly.Theotherreasonisourownperceptions（看法）.Thankstoadvertising,fashion,andthemedia,weareconstantlythrowingawayperfectlygooditemstousenewer,coolerones.

Thefinalstepisdisposal.Thisiswherewethrowoutallthestuffwenolongerwant.Inmostcases,thingsareburiedinlandfills.Inothercases,weputstuffintoincinerators,whichburnupourtrash.

Sohowcanwebreaktheterriblecycle?

Startbysimplymakingbetterchoices.Forexample,onlybuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies.Whenyoucan,buysecond-handitems.Butaboveall,simplybuyless.

28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.TheEarth’snaturalresourceswillrunoutin30years.

B.Quiteafewchemicalsinusedoharmtothehumanbody.

C.Nearlyallthestuffboughtwillbecastawayafterhalfayear’suse.

D.Mostoftheunwantedstuffisdealtwithbyburningup.

29.Howdoretailstoreskeepcompetitivepricesandstillmakemoney?

A.Byreducingwagescosts.B.Bytrickingcustomers.

C.Bysellinglower-qualityitems.D.Byhiringfeweremployees.

30.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Tomakeplansbeforebuying.B.Torecycleunusablestuff.

C.Tobuygreenproducts.D.Tobecontentwithwhatwehave.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Let’slivesimplyB.Toomuchstuff

C.FarfromsatisfactionD.Whynotrecyclemore

D

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