英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DearMrGreen,
Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.
WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds(举办)partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10:
00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.
YoursSincerely,
Jack(Room401)&Jim(Room403)
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?
A. 解释 B. 说明 C. 声明 D. 投诉
(2)WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?
A. Toomuchhomework.
B. Toomuchnightnoise.
C. Beinglateforschool.
D. Adirtyneighbourhood.
(3)WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?
A. At6:
00a.m.
B. At6:
30a.m.
C. At7:
00a.m.
D. At7:
30a.m.
(4)Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.
A. JackandJim'steacher
B. Mary'sfather
C. themanagerofthebuilding D. apoliceman
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。
(1)词义推断题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:
00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。
(4)理解推断题。
根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
2.阅读理解
WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.
JohnSmith
Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher:
40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)
GoodatMathsandScience FreefromMondaytoThursday
Phonenumber:
81414887 Email:
oldsmith1999@
AllanGreen
Computerprogrammer(程序员) WorkinginHP
Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones
Phonenumber:
81392236 QQ:
741323748(FlyingTiger)
DianaBrown
Agoodgardener(园丁) Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants
CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday
QQ:
66776786(GreenWorld)
(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren .
A. fixthings B. learnScience C. lookafterflowers D. learntodothehousework(家务)
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?
A. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.
B. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.
C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.
D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况,还有她们的职业及联系方式。
(1)细节理解题,根据GoodatMathsandScience 可知,斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据FreefromMondaytoThursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空,因此周末没空,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。
3.阅读理解
Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.
Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.
Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.
Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.
(1)whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?
A. 收集
B. 收藏家
C. 爱好
D. 有爱好的人
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A. Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.
B. Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.
C. Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.
D. Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.
(3)Thewriterstartedwithcollecting .
A. postcards B. books C. pictures D. boxes
(4)Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?
A. Hismother.
B. Hisfather.
C. Hisgrandfather.
D. Hisgrandmother.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏,作者小养成了收藏的习惯,以至于伴随他一生。
(1)词义推测,根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和 abigcollectionofpostcards.可知,collector是收集者,收藏者的意思。
故答案是B。
(2) 细节理解之正误判断,根据 Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者,而没有人收藏动物,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的,故答案是A。
(4)细节理解题,根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知,有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。
故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节理解,词语推测和正误判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思,正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型,只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读,并和短文进行比较。
4.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonhishobbies. D. Helphisparents.
(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto .
A. practiseoverandover
B. watchothersplayagainandagain
C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit
D. doyourhomeworkwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
5.阅读理解
Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!
Buthowcanweprotectthem?
First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.
(1)Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?
A. Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.
B. Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.
C. Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
D. Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.
(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(3)Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?
A. Tomaketheskygreen.