英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:9088144 上传时间:2023-02-03 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:27.92KB
下载 相关 举报
英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx

《英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

DearMrGreen,

   Wewouldliketocomplaintoyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour,Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.

   WeliveinBuilding1.Ourneighbour,inRoom402,oftenholds(举办)partiesintheevening.Sometimesitisverylate.Youknow,wearestudentsandwemustgotobedat10:

00p.m.Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:

00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.Thenoisefromthepartyisalwaysaproblemandwecan'tgotosleep.Weoftenfeeltiredandwanttosleepinclass.Wetellhernottodothat,butitisnouse.So,wearewritingthislettertoyou.Wewishtohaveaquietnight.Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.

YoursSincerely,

Jack(Room401)&Jim(Room403)

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complain”meaninChinese?

A. 解释                                     B. 说明                                     C. 声明                                     D. 投诉

(2)WhatproblemdoJackandJimtellMrGreen?

A. Toomuchhomework.                                      

B. Toomuchnightnoise.

C. Beinglateforschool.                                       

D. Adirtyneighbourhood.

(3)WhendoesJackusuallygotoschool?

A. At6:

00a.m.               

B. At6:

30a.m.               

C. At7:

00a.m.               

D. At7:

30a.m.

(4)Fromtheletter,wecanknowthatMrGreenmaybe________.

A. JackandJim'steacher                                     

B. Mary'sfather

C. themanagerofthebuilding                           D. apoliceman

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信,告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party,让他们无法正常休息,告诫格林先生,如果没有什么作为,他们将从这里搬走。

(1)词义推断题。

根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, 理解可知,对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Wewouldliketo complain toyouaboutthenoisefromourneighbour, Mary,inRoom402,andwehopeyoucandosomethingaboutit.理解可知,Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Everymorningwehavetogetupearly,at6:

00a.m.Andhalfanhourlater,wemustgotoschool.理解可知,Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学,故选B。

(4)理解推断题。

根据文中的语句 Ifyoucan'tdoanything,maybewewillhavetomoveoutofthisbuilding.理解可知,Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题主要考查了细节理解题,推断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

2.阅读理解

WehavesomenewhelpersinourCommunityCentre.Havealookattheirinformationcards.

JohnSmith

Retired(退休的)MathsTeacher:

40yearsofteachingexperience(经验)

GoodatMathsandScience        FreefromMondaytoThursday

Phonenumber:

81414887     Email:

oldsmith1999@

AllanGreen

Computerprogrammer(程序员) WorkinginHP

Goodatfixing(修理)computersandphones

Phonenumber:

81392236      QQ:

741323748(FlyingTiger)

DianaBrown

Agoodgardener(园丁)        Goodatlookingafterflowersandplants

CometothecommunitycentreeveryFriday 

QQ:

66776786(GreenWorld)

(1)JohnSmithcanhelpchildren                .

A. fixthings      B. learnScience      C. lookafterflowers      D. learntodothehousework(家务)

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A. AllanGreenisaretiredprogrammer.

B. JohnSmithisnotfreeatweekends.

C. DianaBrowncomestothecommunitycentretwiceaweek.

D. JohnSmithisgoodatfixingcomputers.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况,还有她们的职业及联系方式。

(1)细节理解题,根据GoodatMathsandScience   可知,斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据FreefromMondaytoThursday 可知斯密斯周一到周四有空,因此周末没空,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。

3.阅读理解

   Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

   Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.

   Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.

   Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.

(1)whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?

A. 收集                                

B. 收藏家                                

C. 爱好                                

D. 有爱好的人

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A. Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.       

B. Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.

C. Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.    

D. Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.

(3)Thewriterstartedwithcollecting     .

A. postcards                              B. books                              C. pictures                              D. boxes

(4)Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?

A. Hismother.                

B. Hisfather.                

C. Hisgrandfather.                

D. Hisgrandmother.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏,作者小养成了收藏的习惯,以至于伴随他一生。

(1)词义推测,根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和 abigcollectionofpostcards.可知,collector是收集者,收藏者的意思。

故答案是B。

(2) 细节理解之正误判断,根据 Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者,而没有人收藏动物,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的,故答案是A。

(4)细节理解题,根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars(战争).Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知,有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及细节理解,词语推测和正误判断,细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案,词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思,正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型,只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读,并和短文进行比较。

4.阅读理解

   Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:

Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.

(1)Hobbiescanmakelife       .

A. boring                                

B. colourful                                

C. busy                                

D. free

(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?

A. Two.                             

B. Three.                             

C. Four.                             

D. Morethanfour.

(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?

A. Gooverhislessons.                                          

B. Playcomputergames.

C. Spendtimeonhishobbies.                             D. Helphisparents.

(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto    .

A. practiseoverandover                                     

B. watchothersplayagainandagain

C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit                           

D. doyourhomeworkwell

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。

(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。

故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。

故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。

故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。

5.阅读理解

   Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld,butnotonlythehumans.Weliveinthesameworld,andweshouldbefriends.Aseverybodyknows,thehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday,soweshouldprotectourfriends--theanimals!

   Buthowcanweprotectthem?

First,Ithinkwemuststopkillingbirdsandotheranimals,especiallytheyoungones.Second,wehavetoprotecttheenvironment,tomaketheskyblue,tomakethegrassgreen,togivetheanimalsacomfortableplacetolive.It'snotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforourselves.Atlast,weshouldtellmoreandmorepeoplewhyweshouldprotecttheanimalsandhowtoprotectthem,sothatwecanmakeeveryonedothis.

(1)Whyshouldhumansprotecttheanimalsaccordingtothewriter?

A. Becauseanimalsandhumansdon'tliveinthesameworld.

B. Becauseanimalsandhumansarenotfriends.

C. Becausethehumansaretherulersoftheworldtoday.

D. Becausetheanimalsaretherulersoftheworldtoday.

(2)Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveinthesecondparagraph?

A. 2.                                          

B. 3.                                          

C. 4.                                          

D. 5.

(3)Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?

A. Tomaketheskygreen.                               

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 农学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1