最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
"Tom?
Areyouinbedyet?
"calledMrsWhite.Therewasnoanswer.MrsWhiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year-oldson'sroom.Tomwassittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunningfast.
"Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,becauseit'shalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you'llbeverytiredtomorrow,"saidMrsWhite.
"ButI'venearlywonthegame,"TomsaidtoMrsWhite.Shecouldseetheexcitementonhisface.Shesatbesidehim.
"You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework,"saidMrsWhite.
Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.ParentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschoolButmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoftenseethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting（竞争）withthecomputerized（用机算机控制的）machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowinTheresultisthattheydon'twanttostudy.
Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputerscausemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.Computergameaddiction（瘾）isaseriousprobleminoursociallife.Somethingshouldbedonetosolvetheproblem.
（1）HowdidMrsWhitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayingacomputergamelate?
A. Shefeltexcited.
B. Shefelthappy.
C. Shefeltworried.
D. Shefeltwonderful.
（2）Parentshopecomputerscan__________.
A. helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool
B. helptheirchildrenplaywell
C. helptheirchildrenknowmuchInternetknowledge
D. helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves
（3）Manychildrenusecomputersto__________.
A. watchvideos B. listentosongs C. playgames D. A,BandC
（4）Thewriterthinks__________.
A. boyscangotothecomputernetbars,butgirlscan't
B. computernetbarsareveryuseful
C. childrenspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames
D. childrenshouldplaycomputergames
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
晚上十一点半了，汤姆的妈妈问汤姆睡了没有，汤姆还没睡，还在玩电脑游戏，妈妈很担心他玩游戏的时间太对影响学习。
现在很多家庭拥有电脑，很多孩子不是用电脑学习而是用电脑玩游戏、听音乐，他们在电脑上花费的时间太多，而产生了厌学的情绪。
。
电脑游戏成瘾是我们社会生活中的一个严重问题。
应该做些什么来解决这个问题。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthismachinethanonyourhomework, 可知，汤姆的爸爸对汤姆感到担心，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Parentshopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool 可知，父母希望电脑能帮助孩子学习，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,listentosongsandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying. 可知，许多孩子用电脑玩游戏、听歌曲、看视频文不是学习，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据短文内容可知，作者认为孩子们花在电脑上的时间太多，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountain,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachineinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen（冷冻）athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedfirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
（1）PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith manyyearsago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruitjuice
D. eggsandsalt
（2）FromthepassageweknowthatFrancescoProcopio .
A. wasaFrenchman
B. madeanice-creammachine
C. openedthefirstice-creamshopinParis
D. openedthefirstsuccessfulcoffeeshopservingice-creaminParis
（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison .
A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica
B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica
C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore
D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse
（4）Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?
A. China→Italy→France→America. B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America. D. America→France→Italy→China.
（5）Thepassagemainlytalksabout .
A. howtomakeice-cream
B. thehistoryofice-cream
C. whypeoplelikeeatingice-cream D. ice-creamshopsaroundtheworld
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。
先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。
故选D。
（4）理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago. Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly. Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-reamwereverypopularinParis.Mostofthecoffeeshops. 以及 Ice-creamwasprobablytoAmericaintheearly1700s, 可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。
故选A。
（5）主题归纳题。
根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
3．阅读理解
I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful
MynameisAlan.IcomefromAmerica.IplantowakeupearlyanddoChinesekungfueverymorning.AndI'mgoingtocathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit.Ialsodecidetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.
I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Iwanttomakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork,Inmyfreetime,Iwanttotrylearningsomethingnew.Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.
MynameisAlice.I'mEnglish.MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!
AndI'mgoing10spendsometimewithmygrandparentsinLondonbeforesummervacation.
（1） gotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.
A. Mary
B. Alan
C. Ann
D. Alice
（2）WhereisAlicegoing?
A. Beijing. B. Qingdao. C. NewYork. D. London.
（3）Marythinks isusefulaccordingtothepassage.
A. learningEnglishwell
B. savingsomemoney
C. learningnewsports
D. learningaforcinglanguage
（4）FromthepassageweknowthatAnnwantsto .
A. takeavacationinTaiwan
B. takeatriptoBeijing
C. takedancinglessons
D. eatlessjunkfood
（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A. Alanwouldliketohelpwiththehouseworkafterschool.
B. Aliceplanstolivewithhergrandparentsforsometime.
C. Marywantstoimprovehersingingskills.
D. Annwantstostudyhardthisyear.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear. 理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!
理解可知，Alice计划到北京去，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends. 理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.
Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealetter
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