英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Dear Mr Green, We would like to complain to you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. We live in Building 1. Our neighbour, in Room 402, often holds （举办） parties

2、 in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. You know, we are students and we must go to bed at 10：00 p. m. Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we cant go to sleep. We often feel tired and

3、want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. Yours Sincerely, Jack （Room 401）&Jim （Room 403） （1）What does the underlined word “comp

4、lain” mean in Chinese? A.解释B.说明C.声明D.投诉（2）What problem do Jack and Jim tell Mr Green? A.Too much homework.B.Too much night noise.C.Being late for school.D.A dirty neighbourhood.（3）When does Jack usually go to school? A.At 6：00 a. m.B.At 6：30 a. m.C.At 7：00 a. m.D.At 7：30 a. m.（4）From the letter, we

5、can know that Mr Green may be _. A.Jack and Jims teacherB.Marys fatherC.the manager of the buildingD.a policeman【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jack与Jim向Green先生写了一封投诉信，告邻居Mary晚上经常举行party，让他们无法正常休息，告诫格林先生，如果没有什么作为，他们将从这里搬走。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our n

6、eighbour, 理解可知，对于邻居制造的噪音应该是投诉或抱怨，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We would like tocomplainto you about the noise from our neighbour, Mary, in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it. 理解可知，Jack与Jim向Green抱怨的是邻居在晚上制造的噪音，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Every morning we have to get up early, at 6：00 a. m. And hal

7、f an hour later, we must go to school. 理解可知，Jack与Jim在早晨六点半去上学，故选B。 （4）理解推断题。根据文中的语句 If you cant do anything, maybe we will have to move out of this building. 理解可知，Green应该是这幢公寓的管理者，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，推断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Community

8、Centre. Have a look at their information cards.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员） Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and ph

9、onesPhone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every Friday QQ: 66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children . A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housewo

10、rk（家务）（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.Allan Green is a retired programmer.B.John Smith is not free at weekends.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方

11、式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Free from Monday to Thursday可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。3阅读理解 In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a collection. Some students were already collecto

12、rs of shells, books, boxes or stamps. I didnt have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about

13、cars, some were about countries and some were about animals. I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. At different times in my life, I collect different thin

14、gs. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.（1）what does the underlined word collectors mean in Chinese? A.收集B.收藏家C.爱好D.有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT

15、right? A.Some students were collectors of books.B.Some students were collectors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of animals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.

16、His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。 （1）词义推测，根据 collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解之正误判断，根据Some students were already collec

17、tors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about

18、 different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。4阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I h

19、ave a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Ma

20、ny hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. N

21、o hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the write

22、r have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on his hobbies.D.Help his parents.（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to . A.practise over and overB.watch others play again and

23、againC.lie in bed and think about itD.do your homework well【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting st

24、amps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and

25、over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器的时候，你应该一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及了细节理解，这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完成。5阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we should be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of th

26、e world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortab

27、le place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans protect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and

28、humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans are not friends.C.Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.D.Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.（2）How many suggestions does the writer give in the second paragraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A.To make the sky green.