九年级宾语从句定语从句讲解及练习题.docx

九年级宾语从句定语从句讲解及练习题.docx

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九年级宾语从句定语从句讲解及练习题

宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。

引导宾语从句词有:

连词that，if，whether；

连接代词who，whose，what，which；

连接副词when，where，how，why等。

e.g

1）Ithink（that）womencanreachveryhighachievementsinmanyfieldsof

science.

2）Iwonderwhether/ifsherememberedhowmanybabiesshehaddelivered

3）Doyouknowwho/whomJackwasspeakingto?

4）Heaskedwhosecaritwas.

5）Payattentiontowhatthedoctorsaid.

6）Pleasetellmewhentheearthquaketookplace.

7）WillyoutellmehowIcankeepfitandhealthy?

总结：

（1）大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：

（注意要用————语序）

e.g.Hedoesn'tknowwherethepostofficeis.

（2）有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：

e.g.HetoldmewhatIshouldread．

（3）如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语it而将从句放到补足语后面；

e.g.Ithoughtitstrangethathefailedtocallme．

我觉得奇怪：

他没给我打电话。

4.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态.

a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的.

Hebelieves_________________________.

b.请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么.

Pleasetellme_________________________.

5.如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。

a他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。

Hetoldme______________________.

b他说他已离开家乡十年了。

Hetoldme______________________.

c老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。

Theteachertellus______________________

定语从句练习题

第一讲定语从句

定语从句

1概念

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。

（以分词、介词短语为例）

例：

Maryisabeautifulgirl.

ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.

Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.

第二部分：

拆分法

拆分法—拆、找、合

•一个戴眼镜的女孩在上课

•拆：

拆成有同一个字的两个句子。

•一个女孩在上课，这个女孩戴眼镜。

•找：

找同一字

•翻译句子thegirlishavingclass;thegirlwearsglasses

•根据特殊疑问句的知识，在第二句找出特殊疑问词

•thegirlwearsglasses—who

•合：

把特殊疑问句紧挨着同一字放上去

•Thegirlwhowearsglassesishavingclass

•2这个戴眼镜的学生在吃饭

•拆：

•Thestudentishavingdinner,thestudentwearsglasses

•找:

•合:

•我们用我05年买的电脑

•拆：

•找：

•合；

•Jointwosentencesintoone:

•Theboyismybrother.

•Hehelpedme.

•Thefilmisinteresting.

•Theysawitlastnight

•

用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。

1.Thestudents（whodon’tstudyhard）willnotpasstheexam.

主句:

2.Thewoman（whomyousawinthepark）isourEnglishteacher.

主句:

3.Thebook（thatyouwant）isonthedesk.

主句

从句的主语:

从句的宾语：

4Theman（that/whotoldusafunnystory）isinthe

nextroom.

引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。

关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。

I用合适的关系代词填空。

1）Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.

2）Thecar_______________________myuncle

boughtlastweekwasstolen.

3）Thestudents________________don’tstudyhard

willnotpasstheexam.

4）Thewoman___________________yousawin

theparkisourEnglishteacher.

5）Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks____

__________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.

II判断下列引导词在句中的用法指代、所作成分、是否可省略

1.Heissuchamanwhonevertellsalie.

2.Heisthemodelworkerwhom/whowe

shouldlearnfrom.

3.Adictionaryisabookwhichoftenhelpsus

toknowthemeaningsofthewords.

4.ThisisthefilmwhichIlikebest.

5.Theboywhosefatherisaprofessorisoneof

mybestfriends.

III改错题：

1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.

2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?

3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking

4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.

5.归纳：

1定语从句要避免成分重复

2定语从句要避免漏用先行词

3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开

指人

指物

主语

宾语

that

which

who

whom

关系代词which和that的区别：

A.关系代词必须用that的情形：

1ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

2Thefirstmanarrivedattheclasswasourheadteacher.

3ThisistheonlyticketthatIgotyesterday.

4ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.

5IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

6Allthatyouhavetodoistopressthebutton.

7Thereisnotimethatwecanwaste.

8Thecaranditsdriverthatknockeddowntheoldladyhavebeentakentothepolicestation.

B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which

Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.

IFillinthegaps:

1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle

_______wereinthefields.

2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isin

frontofourschoolgate.

3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.

4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.

5.Thereisnothingintheworld_______canfrighten

me.

6.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?

7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itused

tobetwentyyearsago.

IICorrectthefollowingsentences:

1.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveseen.

2.That’sallwhichwanttosay.

3.Isthereanythingwhichyouwantinthis

shop?

4.Hetalkedaboutsomewritersandbooks

which/whowereunknowntousall.

5.Theroominthatshelivesisalargeone.

“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/which”引

导定语从句应注意：

1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.

2）Iwillneverforgetthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.

3）Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.

4）Igothomeat7:

00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhad

supper.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?

3）Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4）Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?

Whose用法：

例：

我喜欢去有悠久历史的地方

•拆：

Iliketovisitaplace.Theplace’shistoryislong.

•Theplace’shistory–whosehistory

•找：

Theplace’shistoryislong.—whose

•合:

Iliketovisitaplacewhosehistoryislong.

•例：

DoyouknowthewomanwhosenameisMary.

•总结：

whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语,修饰表示人或物的先行词.对物可用whose,ofwhich两种

•I用介词＋关系代词填空

•1Theboywasstayingintheroom___________windowhecould

climbdown.

•2.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.

•3.Who’sthecomrade____________youjustshookhands.

•4.Thereare52studentsinourclass,___________nearly40are

Leaguemembers.

•5.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.

•6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident

____________amanwaskilled.

•7.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish

•8.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses__________________hecan’tseeanything.

•9.Thekey_________shewasopeningthedoorbroke.

•10.Nooneknowthereason_____________sheis

•leavingsoearly.

IICompletethefollowingsentences:

•1.Isthistheschool_____________youvisited

•lastyear?

•Isthisschool___________youvisitedlastyear?

•2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____goodatmaths.

•Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____good

•atmaths.

•

关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样，具有多重作用。

o1在从句中代替先行词。

2在从句中作状语。

3连接作用

关系副词有三种：

where:

在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。

why:

在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。

Ø关系副词的用法：

1.where的用法：

（先行词应是地点名词）

Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.

2.when的用法例:

我总是记得我们相遇的那一天

•拆：

我总是记得那一天。

我们相遇在那一天。

•Ialwaysremembertheday.Wemetontheday.

•找：

ontheday–when

•合:

Ialwaysrememberthedaywhenwemet.

3why的用法

•例：

这就是你总是迟到的原因。

•Thisisthereasonwhyyouarelate.

•例：

这就是我邀请你参加晚会的原因。

•ThisisthereasonwhyIinviteyoutotakepartintheparty.

•

•在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加上which，在从句中作状语

•

•When=in/at/on/…+which;

•Where=in/at/on/…+which;

•Why=for/…+which

IFillintheblanks.

•1.Istillremembertheday_________wespentintheforest.

•2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.

•3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.

•4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.

•5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.

•6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.

•7----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

•8---Isthatthereason_______youhadafewdaysoff?

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where

•9I’mgoingtovisittheschool_________mymothertaughtphysicstenyearsago.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

•10.Doyoustillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

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