人教版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案.docx

人教版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 教案.docx

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人教版高一英语必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld教案

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

1.bemeantto应该做某事（尤因某人的吩咐或职责）；意在做某事bemeantfor为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作……用meandoing意味着做某事meantodo打算做某事meantohavedonesth本打算做某事（但实际未做）meansn.方法，手段（单、复数同形）byallmeans当然可以bymeansof用，依靠bynomeans绝不，一点也不（置于句首时句子要倒装）

（1）Ithinkthepolicearemeanttoprotectpeople.

（2）Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.

（3）Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

（4）Itsstreetswerenevermeantforheavytraffic.

（5）IwasmeanttolistentothedeedsofTuYouyou,butIwastoobusythen.

（6）IwasmeanttobeworkingonSunday,butIjustfooledaround（闲逛，游手好闲）allday.

（7）Whydon’tyoutellAnnathetruth?

Imeanttohave.ButIwaslackinginthecourage.

（8）Iescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.（通道，隧道）

（9）BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.

2.celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝；祝贺incelebrationof为……举行庆祝活动辨析celebrate后面接物congratulate后面接人

（1）Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirparents’silverwedding.

（2）OnOctobet1stalltheChinesepeopleholdgreatpartiesincelebrationofthebirthdayofNewChina.

（3）Shecongratulatedhimselfonhernarrowescape.

3.takeplace发生同义词或词组happenbreakoutcomeout（没有被动语态）表示代替的短语taketheplaceof…inplaceof…takeone’splace代替某人；就座take（the）firstplace居首位，得第一

（1）GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthelastfewyears.

（2）Terriblediseasesbrokeoutafterthefloodhere.

（3）Nowadaysplasticshavetakentheplaceofmanymaterials.

（4）Mr.Wangisill,soshetakeshisplaceasourteacher.

（5）Somepersonsthinkthatrobotswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

4.starvevt.vi.（使）饿死，饿得要死starveforsth极需要/渴望某物starvetodosth渴望做某事starvetodeath饿得要死

bestarvedof=bestarvedforbestarving=bestarvedstarvationn.挨饿，饿死

（1）Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar,becausetheharvestwashardtogetin.

（2）Thewomanisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.

（3）Thepeopleinthedisasterareaarestarvingformedicine.

（4）Whenwillthedinnerbeready?

Iamstarving.

（5）1.5millionpeopleareinimmediatedangerofdeathfromstarvation.

5.satisfyvt.vi使满意，满足satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactionn.satisfactoryadj.令人满意的，圆满的

（1）Cheapgoodsareavailable,butnotinenoughquantitiestosatisfydemand.

（2）Theproceduresshouldsatisfycertainbasicrequirements.

（3）Wearesatisfiedwithwhathesaid.

（4）Whathedidisreallysatisfying.

（5）Shenevercouldseemtodoanythingrightortohissatisfaction.

（6）Theresultoftheexperimentissatisfactory.

6.harmn.危害；伤害；损害dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth对某人/某物有害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的；无恶意的harmlesslyadv.

（1）Alldogsarecapableofdoingharmtohumanbeings.

（2）Thehijackersseemedanxiousnottoharmanyone.

（3）Itisobviousthatsmokingisharmfultohealth..

（4）Thesevegetablesareharmless.

7.inmemoryof纪念，追念inhonourofinneedofincaseofinsearchofinfaceof

（1）OnSeptember3,Chinaheldamassivemilitaryparadeinhonourofthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.

（2）Ringthealarmincaseoffire.

（3）Thismanwentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.

（4）Theroofofthishouseisinneedofrepair.

（5）Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.

8.offervt.奉献；供奉；提出；表示；给予；提供；出价；开价；提供消费;主动提出要做某事

（1）TheyofferedasheeptoGod.

（2）Heofferedanopiniontomeyesterday.

（3）Iofferedhimaglassofwine.

（4）Thehousepriceisfallingnow,soIofferhimthehousefor800$.

（5）Sheofferedtocarrytheboxforhermother.

9.beliefn.相信；信心；信任；信念；信仰beyondbelief难以置信；believevt.相信vi.相信；信任后接介词in

（1）Ihavenobeliefinwhathesaid.

（2）Ibelievewhathesays.

（3）Ibelievehimtoberight.

（4）Ibelieveyou,butIdon’tbelieveinyou.

10.dressup盛装，打扮；装饰dresssbup打扮某人；dresssthup装饰/掩饰某物dressupas…装扮成……dresssb/oneself给某人/自己穿衣服dressfor…为……穿好衣服be/getdressedin…穿着……的衣服

（1）HewasgoingtolendmeasuitsothatIcoulddressupfortheparty.

（2）Littlegirlsdressupasanglesforfiestas.（宗教节日）

（3）Thelittleboyisn’toldenoughtodresshimself.

（4）Sheaskedmetodressforherduringtheparty.

（5）Heisdressedinwhiteatnight;asaresult,Ilookuphimasaghost.

11.trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗playatrick/tricksonsb;playajokeon/withsb;makeafoolof;laughat;makefunof

（1）It’sanoldtrickbutitjustmightwork.

（2）Watchingthenaughtyboy,shewasgoingtoplayatrickonhim.

（3）HisfamilytrickedhimgoingtoPakistan.

（4）Theteacherlikestoplayajokewithme.

（5）Ifyouwishtomakeafoolofyourself,thatisyouraffair.

（6）You’reasport（开朗大度的人）tolaughatthetrickweplayedonyou.

（7）Theotherchildrenalwaysmakefunofhimbecauseheisfat.

12.arrivaln.到来；到达；到达者arrivevi.到达；来到；出生

（1）Thesecretaryinformedmeofhisarrival.

（2）Weweretiredwhenwearrivedhome.

（3）Atlast,summerhasarrived.

（4）Herbabyarrivedyesterday.

13.gainvt.获得；得到钟表走得快；增加n.增加；收益；好处；收入

（1）HegainedhighgradesinEnglishandmaths.

（2）Youwillgainlessonsfromthefailure.

（3）Theclockgainsfiveminutes.

（4）Sherecentlygains10kginweight.

（5）Afallintoapit（坑）,againinyourwit（智慧）.

（6）Nopains,nogains.

14.gatherv.集合；聚集；搜集；收集是普通用语，指把分散的东西集中在一起，主要是为了使用，如收集粮食、树叶、花草等。

collect常指精心地、有目的地、按一定要求进行选择性的收集

（1）Hissupportersgatheredinthemainsquare.

（2）Thegirlisgatheringflowersinthegarden.

（3）EverydayIworkfromhalfpastseveninthemorningtillhalfpastfiveintheafternoon,collectinggarbage,sweepingtheground,andcleaningthedustbins.

15.awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定medal,prize,reward,award区别medal指“奖章、勋章、纪念章”金牌，银牌等；prize指“奖品、奖金、奖赏”指在竞争或比赛中赢得的荣誉；reward报答，报酬，奖赏主要指做了某事而应该得到的东西award指正式或由官方颁发、授予、给予；也指法庭裁决给予。

（1）HewonthefirstawardsofmanyEnglishcontests.

（2）TheschoolawardedMaryaprizeforhergoodwork.

（3）AsIknow,shehasbeenawardedfirstprizeforfouryears.

16.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiresbfor/insth因某事而钦佩某人admirationn.inadmirationof对……表示钦佩；havegreatadmirationforsb十分钦佩某人；in/withadmiration心怀钦佩地

（1）Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

（2）Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.

（3）Sheisfullofadmirationfortheheadandteachers.

（4）Hewaslostinadmirationofthebeautyofthescene.

17.energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energeticallyadv.energyn.精力；力气；活动力；能力

（1）Hehadworkedenergeticallyalldayonhisnewbook.

（2）Hedevotedhisenergiestothereformationofscience.

18.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望objectto反对be/getusedto；beaccustomedto习惯于；devote…to献身于leadto导致referto参考；指stickto坚持

（1）Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.

（2）Iobjecttosuchtreatment/tobeingtreatedlikethis.

（3）Hehasgotusedtogettingupearly,evenincoldwintermonths.

（4）Everyoneshouldgetaccustomedtoslowergrowth.

（5）Shehasdevotedherselftothemedicalscience.

（6）Suchamistakewouldperhapsleadtodisastrous（灾难惨重的）consequences.

（7）Thenewlawdoesnotrefertolandusedforfarming.

（9）Ifyousticktothetruth,you’venothingtofear.

19.asthough/asif好像一般从句用虚拟语气；如果表述的情况接近真实，也可不用虚拟语气。

（1）Shebehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.

（2）Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.

（3）Itlooksasthoughourteamisgoingtowin.

20.havefunwith和……玩得开心forfun/infun取乐；闹着玩itisfuntodo/itisfundoingsth做某事很有趣befulloffun很好玩，极有趣

（1）Thegamewillbefulloffun.Ican’twaittojoininthefun.

（2）Don’tbeangry;Ionlysaidsoforfun.

（3）Itisfuntowatchaclosefootballmatch.

（4）Whatfunitistohaveacolddrinkonsuchahotday.

21.ratherthan并列连词“是；而不是；与其……不如……”如果连接两个词做主语，谓语动词与其前面的词保持人称和数的一致。

ratherthan可以连接形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等，但如果后接不定式可以把to省略。

但位于句首只能接不带to的不定式。

would/hadratherdothando;wouldliketodoratherthando;woulddoratherthando;prefertodoratherthando固定用法“宁愿……而不愿……”orrather更确切地说

（1）Heisateacherratherthananactor.

（2）YouratherthanshearegoingtoseeNationalDayparade.

（3）Heisyoungratherthanhandsome.

（4）Heislyinginthebedratherthanontheground.

（5）Sheenjoysswimmingratherthanwalkingonahotday.

（6）Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.

（7）Ratherthanhavetheradiorepaired,he’dliketobuyanewone.

（8）ShewouldratherwatchTVthangotothecinema.

（9）John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.

（10）.Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

（11）Ratherthanworkinsuchbadconditions,hewouldliketogiveup.

（12）Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaorcoffee?

（13）I’dratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.（我宁愿你明天来而不是今天注意针对现在的虚拟用一般过去时）

（14）Iwouldratheryoudidn’tdoit.我宁愿你没干那事。

（15）Heworkedlatelastnight,orratherearlythismorning.

（16）Wewentbysea,butIwouldratherhavegonebyair.（后面接havedone）

（17）Iwouldratherhavestayedtherelastnight.（实际上那天晚上没有呆在那）

（18）AgebringswisdombutIwouldratherhaveyouthandstupidity.

（19）WewentbyseabutI‘dratherwehadgonebyair.（同义句：

请注意与16句的区别，本句接句子；后者接havedone）

（20）I’drathershesatnexttome.

（21）KavenwentbycarandI’drathershehadn’t.

（22）Mywifewouldratherwedidn’tseeeachotheranymore.

（23）Iwouldgotoworkbybikeratherthanbybus.（注意不要省略by）

22.howeveradv.conj.可以引导让步状语从句，或修饰形容词或副词“无论多么=nomatterhow；可是，仍然，但是；究竟怎样，到底以什么方式=however;无论以何种方式，不管怎样”

（1）Howevercolditis,healwaysgoesswimming.

（2）Howeverbigthefool,thereisalwaysabiggerfooltoadmirehim.

（3）Myroomissmall;however,it’scomfortable.

（4）Hesaiditwasso;hewasmistaken,however.

（5）Howeverdidyougetherewithoutacar?

（6）Howeveritmaybe,Ishalltakeyourword.

（7）HoweverhardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.

23.fooln.愚人；白痴；受骗者v.愚弄；欺骗；干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的；愚蠢的foolishadj.笨的；荒谬的makeafoolofsb愚弄某人；AprilFool’sDay愚人节foolsbintodoi