中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二.docx

中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二.docx

《中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二

中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题

（二）

一、English-ChineseTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。

Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoChinese）

第1题

Withahighdegreeofspecialization,thefrontiersofknowledgearesteadilybeingpushedbackmorerapidlythaneverbefore.Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.Thescientist,whooutsidehisownparticularsubjectislittlemorethananidiot,isamodernphenomenon;asisthemanofletterswhoisbarelyawareofthetremendousstridesthathavebeenmadeintechnology.Similarly,specializationhasindirectlyaffectedquiteordinarypeopleineverywalkoflife.Manyactivitieswhichwereoncepursuedfortheirownsakesareoftengivenupindespair:

theyrequiretechniques,theexpertstellus,whichtakealife-timetomaster.Whylearntoplaythepiano,whenyoucanlistentotheworld'sgreatestpianistsinyourowndrawing-room?

【正确答案】：

答案:

随着知识的高度专业化，各学科正以前所未有的速度不断发展，但为此也付出了高昂的代价。

一个科学家一旦脱离了其自身研究领域，即与白痴无异，这不能不说是现代社会的咄咄怪事。

而对于科技方面的重大进展，文人也同样几乎一无所知。

同样，专业化也使各行各业的普通人受到间接的影响。

人们以往的那些兴趣爱好，现在却不得不绝望地放弃，因为专家告诉我们，兴趣需要技术，且穷尽一生才能掌握。

当你能在自己的客厅欣赏到世界上最伟大的钢琴家演奏时，你还学习钢琴干什么呢?

二、Chinese-EnglishTranslation（本大题1小题．每题50.0分，共50.0分。

Translatethefollowingpassage（s）intoEnglish.）

第1题

中国已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标，这就是紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期，全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，到2020年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到4万亿美元左右，人均国内生产总值达到3000美元左右，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。

我们深知，中国在相当长时期内仍然是发展中国家，从中国有13亿人口的国情出发，实现这个奋斗目标是很不容易的，需要我们继续进行长期的艰苦奋斗。

【正确答案】：

答案:

WeinChinahaveidentifiedthegoalforthefirst20yearsofthiscentury.Thatistofirmlyseizetheimportantwindowof,strategicopportunitiestobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyofahigherstandardinanall-roundwayforthebenefitsofouroveronebillionpeople.By2020,wewillquadrupleChina'sGDPOf2000toapproximately4trillionUSdollarswithapercapitalevelofsome3,000USdollars,andfurtherdeveloptheeconomy,improvedemocracy,advancescienceandeducation,enrichculture,fostergreatersocialharmonyandupgradethetextureoflifeforthepeople.WearedeeplyawarethatChina,foraconsiderablylongperiodoftimetocome,willremainadevelopingcountry.Thepopulationfigureof1.3billionalonewillmakethefulfillmentoftheabovegoalagreatchallenge,andwemustbepreparedforalonganduphilljourneyahead.

none、三（共SpotDictation小题,20共分）20.0

第1题

Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,is

（1）oftheAmericanDream.

The

（2）had1.8vehicles;eachvehicleisdrivenanaverageof10,000milesperyearatanaveragehighwayspeedof（3）.Mostcarsareusedfor（4）;lessthan6%oftheAmericanworkforceuses（5）togettowork.Someofthecountry'swonderfulhigh-speedhighwaysnowcarrythreeormoretimesthe（6）andtwiceadaymmintoparkinglots.SanFranciscoandWashingtonD.Cwintheprizeforthetwocitieswith（7）.

Evenif（8）couldwalktoanythingotherthanthehousenextdoor,theywouldn't.Walkingisun-American.Wheneverpossible,Americansdriveand,ifnecessary,waittogetaparkingplace（9）.Congestionoccursasdrivers（10）,lookingforaparkingplacethat'sclosertowheretheywanttogo.

Americancarsareall（11）.Astickshift（manual）ishardertodriveandthereforeconsideredsportier,（12）.Andcontinuallypressingontheclutchcangettiresomeifonedrives30mileseachdaytoworkinheavytraffic,asmanyAmericansdo.AnAmericanmanmight（13）sohiswifewon'tbeabletodriveit—andviceversa.

AcarisnotjustanAmerican's（14）,it'sasuitofclothes,ahaircut,（15）totheworld.Carownersnotonlyselectvehiclesthatreflectthis,theyalsocustomizethemindifferentways.Theypaintthecars（16）orwoodlandscenes;theyaddmirrorsandchromeand（17）;theyputshinglealloveroldschoolbusesandmmtheminto（18）.Moreconventionaldrivers.satisfythemselveswithbumperstickersthatrevealtheir（19）,politicalopinions,or（20）,form"YaleSchoolofLaw"to"Ifyouarerich,Iamsingle".

【正确答案】：

答案:

anessentialelement

[本题分数]：

1.0分

【答案解析】

[听力原文]1-20

Theautomobile,alongwithahouseandagarden,isanessentialelementoftheAmericanDream.

TheaverageAmericanhouseholdhad1.8vehicles;eachvehicleisdrivenanaverageof10,000milesperyearatanaveragehighwayspeedof59milesperhour.Mostcarsareusedfordailycommuting;lessthan6%oftheAmericanworkforceusespublictransportationtogettowork.Someofthecountry'swonderfulhigh-speedhighwaysnowcarrythreeormoretimestheintendedamountoftrafficandtwiceadaymmintoparkinglots.SanFranciscoandWashingtonD.Cwintheprizeforthetwocitieswiththeworstcongestion.

Evenifsuburbanresidentscouldwalktoanythingotherthanthehousenextdoor,theywouldn't.Walkingisun-American.Wheneverpossible,Americansdriveand,ifnecessary,waittogetaparkingplaceclosetotheirdesti