中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二.docx

1、中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题二中级口译第一部分笔试考试模拟试题(二)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题1小题每题50.0分，共50.0分。Translate the following passage（s） into Chinese ）第1题 With a high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved w

2、ithout considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than an idiot, is a modern phenomenon; as is the man of letters who is barely aware of the tremendous strides that have been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordi

3、nary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued for their own sakes are often given up in despair: they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a life-time to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the worlds greatest pianists in your own d

4、rawing-room?【正确答案】：答案:随着知识的高度专业化，各学科正以前所未有的速度不断发展，但为此也付出了高昂的代价。一个科学家一旦脱离了其自身研究领域，即与白痴无异，这不能不说是现代社会的咄咄怪事。而对于科技方面的重大进展，文人也同样几乎一无所知。同样，专业化也使各行各业的普通人受到间接的影响。人们以往的那些兴趣爱好，现在却不得不绝望地放弃，因为专家告诉我们，兴趣需要技术，且穷尽一生才能掌握。当你能在自己的客厅欣赏到世界上最伟大的钢琴家演奏时，你还学习钢琴干什么呢?二、Chinese-English Translation（本大题1小题每题50.0分，共50.0分。Translate

5、 the following passage（s） into English . ）第1题 中国已经明确了本世纪头20年的奋斗目标，这就是紧紧抓住重要战略机遇期，全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，到2020年实现国内生产总值比2000年翻两番，达到4万亿美元左右，人均国内生产总值达到3000美元左右，使经济更加发展、民主更加健全、科教更加进步、文化更加繁荣、社会更加和谐、人民生活更加殷实。我们深知，中国在相当长时期内仍然是发展中国家，从中国有13亿人口的国情出发，实现这个奋斗目标是很不容易的，需要我们继续进行长期的艰苦奋斗。【正确答案】：答案:We in China have ide

6、ntified the goal for the first 20 years of this century. That is to firmly seize the important window of, strategic opportunities to build a moderately prosperous society of a higher standard in an all-round way for the benefits of our over one billion people. By 2020, we will quadruple Chinas GDP O

7、f 2000 to approximately 4 trillion US dollars with a per capita level of some 3,000 US dollars, and further develop the economy, improve democracy, advance science and education, enrich culture, foster greater social harmony and upgrade the texture of life for the people. We are deeply aware that Ch

8、ina, for a considerably long period of time to come, will remain a developing country. The population figure of 1.3 billion alone will make the fulfillment of the above goal a great challenge, and we must be prepared for a long and uphill journey ahead.none、三（共Spot Dictation小题,20共分）20.0第1题 The autom

9、obile, along with a house and a garden, is (1) of the American Dream.The (2) had 1.8 vehicles; each vehicle is driven an average of 10,000 miles per year at an average highway speed of (3) . Most cars are used for (4) ; less than 6% of the American workforce uses (5) to get to work. Some of the coun

10、trys wonderful high-speed highways now carry three or more times the (6) and twice a day mm into parking lots. San Francisco and Washington D.C win the prize for the two cities with (7) .Even if (8) could walk to anything other than the house next door, they wouldnt. Walking is un-American. Whenever

11、 possible, Americans drive and, if necessary, wait to get a parking place (9) . Congestion occurs as drivers (10) , looking for a parking place thats closer to where they want to go.American cars are all (11) . A stick shift (manual) is harder to drive and therefore considered sportier, (12) . And c

12、ontinually pressing on the clutch can get tiresome if one drives 30 miles each day to work in heavy traffic, as many Americans do. An American man might (13) so his wife wont be able to drive itand vice versa.A car is not just an Americans (14) , its a suit of clothes, a haircut, (15) to the world.

13、Car owners not only select vehicles that reflect this, they also customize them in different ways. They paint the cars (16) or woodland scenes; they add mirrors and chrome and (17) ; they put shingle all over old school buses and mm them into (18) . More conventional drivers .satisfy themselves with

14、 bumper stickers that reveal their (19) , political opinions, or (20) , form Yale School of Law to If you are rich, I am single.【正确答案】：答案:an essential element本题分数： 1.0 分 【答案解析】听力原文1-20The automobile, along with a house and a garden, is an essential element of the American Dream.The average American

15、household had 1.8 vehicles; each vehicle is driven an average of 10,000 miles per year at an average highway speed of 59 miles per hour. Most cars are used for daily commuting; less than 6% of the American workforce uses public transportation to get to work. Some of the countrys wonderful high-speed

16、 highways now carry three or more times the intended amount of traffic and twice a day mm into parking lots. San Francisco and Washington D.C win the prize for the two cities with the worst congestion.Even if suburban residents could walk to anything other than the house next door, they wouldnt. Walking is un-American. Whenever possible, Americans drive and, if necessary, wait to get a parking place close to their desti