中考英语热点专题复习.docx
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中考英语热点专题复习
2010年中考英语热点专题复习——动词练习
1.Hisfather anywashinginthemorning.
A.doesn'tdo B.doesn't C.doesn'tdoes D.doesn'tdoes
2.Howlong you thebicycle?
A.have;bought B.have;had
C.did;buy D.do;buy
3.MybrotherknowsLondonverywell.He theremanytimes.
A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.was D.went
4.ThechildrenwanttoknowifMissGreen freetomorrow.
A.is B.isgoingto C.will D.willbe
5.Listen,themusic nice.
A.sounds B.issounding C.issound D.wassounding
6.He earlyeverymorningfromnowon.
A.getsup B.doesgetup C.doesgetsup D.willgetup
7.Ourteachertoldusthatlight fasterthansound.
A.traveled B.travels C.wastraveled D.hadtraveled
8.Mr.Brownisnotathome.He tothelibrary.
A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.hadbeen D.hadgone
9.Hesaidhewouldgotothecinemawithusifhe free.
A.is B.were C.was D.willbe
10.Jenny_____alettertohermotherthreedaysago.
A.wrote B.writes C.write D.haswritten
11.He______withusyesterdaymorning.
A.doesn'tgoswimming B.goesswimming
C.didn'tgoswimming D.wenttoswimming
12.There______abasketballmatchinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.
A.willhave B.willbe C.isgoingtohave D.wouldhave
13.______you______usatalkthisafternoon?
A.Are;giving B.Are;given C.Will;give D.Were;goingtogive
14.Look!
LiLei_____JimwithhisChinese.
A.ishelping B.hashelped C.isgoingtohelp D.wouldhelp
15.Don'tmakeanynoise.Thebaby______.
A.hasslept B.isslept C.willsleep D.issleeping
16.ThestudentsofClass3_____afootballgamenow.Let'sgoandwatch.
A.arehaving B.willhave C.ishaving D.willbehad
17.Mymother_____breakfastwhileI______myfacethismorning.
A.cooked;wascooking B.wascooking;waswashing
C.wascooking D.wouldcook;waswashing
18.He hadhislunchalready.
A.will B.would C.has D.have
19.I yourhelp.Icandoitmyself.
A.needn't B.don'tneedto C.need D.don'tneed
20. somemoretea?
A.Doyoulike B.Willyoulike
C.Wouldyoulike D.Shouldyoulike
21.--- you thebooktothelibrary?
---Yes,Iborrowedanotheroneamomentago.
A.Do;return B.Are;returning
C.Will;return D.Have;returned
22.Don'tgotoseehim.He changedhismind
A.is B.was C.will D.has
23.---Howmanytimes yourunclebeentoBeijing?
---Twice.
A.has B.have C.does D.did
24.Myboy,you talktoyourfatherlikethat.
A.won't B.hasn'tto C.shouldn't D.hasto
25. givemeacupofwater,Mary?
A.Shallyouplease B.Willyouplease
C.Pleaseyou D.Pleasedoyou
26.I workoutthemathsproblemyesterday,butIcanworkitoutnow.
A.can't B.couldn't C.maynot D.needn't
27.Sinceyouareverytired,you doittoday.
A.needn't B.don'tneed C.needn'tto D.notneed
28.LiLi getupat7:
30.
A.usedto B.used C.wasusedto D.usesto
29.You answerthisquestion.
A.haven'tto B.don'thaveto C.don'tneed D.needn'tto
30.Itwasacoldnight.Anoldman underachairinthepark.
A.islying B.waslying C.haslying D.willlie
31.You gowithusatonce.
A.need B.should C.would D.could
32.---_____IwatchTVafterdinner,Mum?
---No,you .
A.May;mustn't B.May;don't
C.May;won't D.Must;mustn't
33.Oh,sorry.I you inShanghai.
A.don'tknow;are B.didn'tknow;were
C.don'tknow;were D.haven'tknown;are
34.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina in1949.
A.wasfound B.found C.wasfounded D.founded
35.---IsXiaoLiintheclassroom?
---No,he there.Isawhiminthereadingroomjustnow.
A.can'tbe B.mustn'tbe C.is D.needn't
36.---Shallwegotothezootomorrow?
--- .
A.Yes,weshall B.Yes,youshall
C.Yes,youwill D.Allright
37.Nobody_____doit.Letme_____.
A.can;try B.can't;totry C.can;totry D.can't;trying
38.---_____youlike______bananastoeat?
---Yes,please.
A.Would;some B.Will;any C.Could;any D.Can;some
39.---CanyouanswerthisquestioninEnglish?
---Sorry,I_____.
A.needn't B.maynot C.can't D.mustn't
40.---_____Iborrowyourdictionary?
---Certainly,hereyouare.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Shall
41.I_____seethewordsontheblackboard._____youwriteabitclearly?
A.mustn't;Can B.don't;Will C.can't;Can D.needn't;Could
42.It'sasunnydaytoday.You______takearaincoatwithyou.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can
43.I'velookedformypeneverywhere,butI______findit.
A.couldn't B.can't C.mustn't D.didn't
44.---____IspeaktoAnn?
---Speaking.
A.Must B.May C.Need D.Shall
45.Thesciencebook______goodcareof.
A.mustbetake B.musttake C.mustbetaken D.musttobetaken
46.Thestars_____inthedaytime.
A.can'tbesee B.can'tsee C.can'tbesaw D.can'tbeseen
参考答案
1-5ABADA 6-10DBADA 11-15CBCAD 16-20ABCDC 21-25DDACB
26-30BAABB 31-35BABCA 36-40DAACB 41-46CCBBCD
中考英语词汇生动讲解篇第一讲名词
名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了,我们吃的food,喝的drinks,穿的clothes都是名词。
Itiseasy,right?
但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的,到底该怎么用呢?
OK,followme。
First,名词复数的特殊变化。
普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es,可是偏偏有一些名词不听话,变化不规则。
这些小调皮是:
a.class,box,watch,brush等词以s,x,ch,sh,结尾,复数要加-es;
b.story,factory等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y变成-i再加-es;
c.knife,wife,life等以-f或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es;
d.以-o结尾的名词,一般来说,末尾是"元音字母+o"的词加-s,我们学过的有radio,zoo。
末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。
如:
tomato,hero,potato,当然其中的piano和photo,又是一个例外,他们的结尾只能加-s。
e.child(children),foot(feet),tooth(teeth),mouse(mice),man(men),woman(women)等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。
注意:
与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。
如:
anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;
f.deer,sheep等词更是懒得可以,竟然单复数同形。
好记好记。
people,police,cattle等词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数,所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式,这就是集体名词。
theEnglish,theFrench,theChinese等名词表示国民总称时,也作复数用。
注意:
maths,politics,physics等学科名词,虽然以-s结尾,仍为不可数名词。
还有theUnitedStates(美国),theUnitedNations(联合国)等应视为单数。
别奇怪,名词有时也可以作定语的。
它作定语时一般用单数,但也有以下例外。
a.man,woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定。
如:
menworkers,womenteachers。
b.数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。
如:
aten-milewalk十里路,two-hundredtrees两百棵树。
哇!
这些问题好复杂,我好想轻松一下。
那我们就轻轻松松地面对名词所有格问题。
这里面内容可谓少之又少,可也不能小视呦。
名词所有格:
表示“……的”通常是在名词的后面加-s,如:
Children'sday,father'sshoes。
但以-s结尾的名词因为已经有s了,只需加'就OK了。
如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,。
则表示“分别有”。
。
如:
John'sandMary'sroom(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示"共有"。
如:
JohnandMary'sroom(约翰和玛丽共有一间)。
还有些无生命名词的所属要用介词of来帮助一下,如:
amapofChina,theendofthisterm。
151inthesun 在太阳下
152increase 增加
eg:
They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow
153insteadof +(名)代替
eg:
I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introducesbtosb 介绍某人给某人 introduceoneself 自我介绍
155invitesbtodosth 邀请某人做某事
156Ittakessbsometimetodosth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg:
Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook
157It's+adj+forsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样
159It's+adjforsb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's+adjofsbtodosth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg:
It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish
161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要 eg:
It'simportanttome
163It'stimetodosth It'stimeforsth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg:
It'stimetohaveclass It'stimeforclass 该去上课了
164join=takepartin 参加
165justnow 刚才
166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
167keepout 不让……进入
168keepsbadj 让……保持……eg:
Iwanttokeepmymotherhappy keephealthy 保持健康
169keyto+名词 表示:
某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170keyto… anser to… key 可以是答题或钥匙
171laughat…取笑…… eg:
Don'tlanghatothers Welanghedatthejoke
172learnbyoneslfe 自学
173learnfromsb 向某人学习 eg:
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng
174learntodosth 学做某事
175letsbdosth 让某人做某事
176Letsbdown 让某人失望 eg:
Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177livefrom:
离某地远
178livein+大地方/at+小地方 居住在某地 eg:
IliveinLuZhou ShelivesatXuanTan
179lookafter=takecareof 照顾照看
180loseone'sway 谁迷路 eg:
Loseyourway 你迷路
181makeadecisiontodosth 决定做某事
182makefriendswithsb 和谁成为朋友 eg:
Iwanttomakefriendswithyou
183makeitearly 把时间定的早一点
184makeonexhibitionofoneself 让某人出洋相
185makesb/n+n 使什么成为什么 eg :
Imadehermystepmoller Imadeyoumywife
186makesb/sth+adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg:
Youmustmadeyourbedclean
187makesb/sthadj 使某人/某物怎么样
188makesbdosth 让某人做某事 eg:
Imadehimwrite我以前让他写
189makeup bemadeupof(被动语态)由……组成
190make…difference to…
191mindsbtodo mindone'sdoing 介意……做什么
192most+名