unit3whateverhappenedtomannersforstudents商务英语课件.docx

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unit3whateverhappenedtomannersforstudents商务英语课件

Unit3MyStrokeofLuck

SectionThreeDetailedReading

Para1-2:

WordsandExpressions

1.offer

v.expresswillingness（todosth.）

.Idon’tneedanyhelp,butitwasniceofyoutooffer.

Thevolunteersofferedtogowherethereneededvillageteachers.

n.anexpressionofreadinesstodosth.ortogivesth.;anamountofmoneyoneiswillingto

payforsth.

.Shereadilyacceptedhisoffertogiveheraridehome.

Synonym:

propose,tender

Collocation:

onofferforsaleatareducedprice

underofferhavingaprospectivebuyerwhohasmadeanoffer

2.collidevi.hiteachotheraccidentally

.Themotorbikeandthebuscollidedatthecornerofthestreet.

Synonym:

bumpinto,crashinto

Collocation:

collidewithsb./sth.

.Thetwoshipscollidedwitheachotherintheheavystorm.

Derivation:

collisionn.

3.instantlyad.immediately,atonce

.Heinstantlyfeltthathewascheatedbythegirlwhomhedeeplyloved.

Seeingthebeautifulpicture,sheboughtitinstantly.

Derivation:

instanta.

Synonym:

directly,instantaneously,promptly

Antonym:

Gradually

Paragraphs3-4

4.intuitionn.thepowerofknowingsth.withoutreasoning

.Womenareapttobelieveintheirintuitioninlove.

Derivation:

intuitivea.

intuitivelya.

Comparison:

insightn.abilitytoseeintothetruenature

perceptionn.abilitytosee,hearorunderstand

instinctn.naturalfeelingthatmakesonechoosetoactinaparticularway,synonymofintuition

5.depresseda.sadorgloomy

.Quitealotofyoungpeopleareverydepressedaboutthehighhousingprices.

Derivation:

depressvt.

depressionn.

depressinga.

Synonym:

dispirited,downhearted

6.suicidala.withatendencytocommitsuicide

.Peopleinasuicidalstatehadbettergotoseekprofessionalhelpfromcounselors.

Derivation:

suiciden.

Collocation:

suicidalattempt

suicidalbehavior

7.occupationn.theaction,state,orperiodofoccupyingorbeingoccupiedbymilitaryforce

.HongKonghadeverbeenunderEnglishoccupationformorethan100years.

Synonym:

invasion,takeover

Collocation:

occupationrate占用率

Sentences

1.survivor’sguilt（Paragraph3）

Explanation:

Theauthorfeltguiltybecausehesurvivedwhiletheothermenontheplanedidn’t.

2.Shesavedmeagainaftermystrokein1995,whenIbecamedepressedandsuicidal.（Paragraph3）

Translation:

我1995年中风，深感沮丧，并有自杀倾向，她又一次救了我。

Paragraphs5-7

WordsandExpressions

8.star

vi.appearasamainperformerinafilm

.TomHanksistostarintheactionmovie.

vt.havesb.asamainperformer

.ZhangYimouhasstarredGongLimanytimesinhisfilms.

n.famousorbrilliantsinger,performer,sportsman,etc

.Thefilmisanall-starcast.

这部电影全部为明星阵容。

Collocation:

reachforthestarsbeveryambitious

seestarshavingafeelingofseeingflashesoflight,esp.asaresultofbeinghitonthehead

starsinone’seyesbeinghappyandexcited

9.showuparriveataplace

.Thewritershowedupwiththestudents’shoutsandapplause.

Hisfriendfinallyshowedupasawitness.

Synonym:

appear,comeintoview,turnup

.Herhusbanddidnotturnuptimelyassheexpected,soshewasquiteworried.

Antonym:

hide

Comparison:

showofftrytoimpressotherswithone’sabilities,wealth,intelligence,etc.

showsb.thedoorasksb.toleave

10.strikinga.veryattractiveandimpressive

.ItwassaidthatXiShiwasaverystrikingwomaninhistory.

Agreatnumberofstrikingladiesenteredforthebeautycontest.

Synonym:

conspicuous,outstanding,attractive

Antonym:

inconspicuous

Derivation:

strikinglyad.

11.temporarya.lastingonlyforalimitedperiodoftime

.Mostoftheworkersacceptedthetemporaryarrangement.

Thetemporaryofficesaresetfortheurbanrenewal.

Synonym:

transient,momentary,impermanent

Antonym:

permanent,everlasting,eternal

Derivation:

temporarinessn.

temporarilyad.

12.poignanta.keenorstronginmentalappeal

.Thememoriesoftwoworldwarsarepoignant.

Itisalwaysapoignantmomentforhertomissherlostchild.

Derivation:

poignancyn.

poignantlyad.

Synonym:

distressing,heartbreaking

Antonym:

happy,delighted,joyful

13.keepapart（causeto）remainseparate

.Keepingthetwonaughtyboysapartcanhelpthemsleepontime.

Theykeepthesectionsapartinordertomakethemoperatesmoothly.

Comparison:

keepsb./sth.awayfromsb./sth.causesb./sth.nottogonearsb./sth.

keepoffnotapproach,touch

keepondoingsth.continuingdoingsth.

keepup（ofrain,snow,goodweather,etc.）continuewithoutstopping

Synonym:

detach,disconnect,disjoin,setapart

Antonym:

unite

Sentences

3.tohellwithher（Paragraph6）

Explanation:

“Tohellwith”isacurse.Heretheauthoriscursingherunderhisbreath.