精校贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语.docx
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精校贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语
2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语
一、单选题(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1._______azoonearmyneighborhood,soIliketospendtimethere.
A.Thereis
B.Therewas
C.There’llbe
解析:
句意:
在我的邻居家附近有一个动物(陈述一个事实。
用一般现在时)。
Therebe句型后面有azoo。
故用A。
答案:
A
2.Bobhurt_______inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.
A.myself
B.himself
C.herself
解析:
根据Bob得知选B。
答案:
B
3.“I’msorry,Mr.Smith.Igotuplate.”“_______nexttime.”
A.Don’tbelate
B.Keepquiet
C.Noeating
解析:
Don’tbelate:
不要迟到;句意:
--史密斯先生。
对不起我迟到了。
我起床晚了。
--下次不要迟到。
答案:
A
4.NewYeariscoming,weshouldmakeresolutions_______thebeginningoftheyear.
A.in
B.on
C.at
解析:
atthebeginningoftheyear:
在今年年初;in+年/月/年月;on+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号。
答案:
C
5.TheMonkeyKingcanmakethestickso_______thathecanputitintohiscar.
A.short
B.small
C.long
解析:
so...that:
如此……以至于……;根据hecanputitintohiscar.得知选B。
答案:
B
6.“Alex,IthinktwohourofTVisenoughforyou.”“CouldIatleastfinish_______thisshow?
”
A.watching
B.towatch
C.watch
解析:
finishdoingsth:
完成做某事
答案:
A
7.HouYiShootstheSuns_______oneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina.
A.was
B.is
C.are
解析:
句中主语为“HouYiShootstheSuns”是一个故事名称。
故用B。
答案:
B
8.ThebookHarryPotter_______MarybecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.
A.mustbelongto
B.can’tbelongto
C.maybe
解析:
belongto:
属于;must:
必须。
答案:
A
9.Thetelephone_______byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.
A.isinvented
B.wasinvented
C.wereinvented
解析:
电话被发明,又根据in1876.故用一般过去时,故排除A.主语Thetelephone。
故谓语动词用单数。
答案:
B
10.Tinadoesn’tliketherestaurantbecausethemusictheremakesher_______.
A.sleeping
B.slept
C.sleepy
解析:
makessb.+adj.:
使某人……;句意“这首音乐使她入睡。
”
答案:
C
11.WhenBobisupsetortired,hepreferscomediesthatcan_______.
A.lookitup
B.cleanthemup
C.cheerhimup
解析:
lookup:
查阅;cleanup:
打扫干净;cheerup:
欢呼喝彩;根据Bob得知选C。
答案:
C
12.Thekidsmaynotgotoschoolinthefuture.They_______athomeoncomputers.
A.havestudied
B.willstudy
C.studied
解析:
一般将来时:
will+动词原形;句意:
孩子们在未来不会去学校。
他们将会在家里通过电脑学习。
答案:
B
13.“Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
”“Ok.It’sonMainStreet.”
A.wherewasthesupermarket
B.whereisthesupermarket
C.wherethesupermarketis
解析:
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
故排除A、C。
答案:
C
14.“Look!
_______sunnydayitis!
Howaboutgoinghiking?
”“That’sagoodidea.”
A.Whata
B.Howa
C.What
解析:
How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序
What+名词+陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序
What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序
What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序
答案:
A
15.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weshouldn’t_______anytrees.
A.turndown
B.putdown
C.cutdown
解析:
turndown:
减小,关小,调低;putdown:
放下,拒绝;cutdown:
.削减;砍倒。
答案:
C
二、信息匹配(每小题1分,共15分)
16.从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。
1.Hello,Jennyspeaking. A.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
2.HowoftendoesJeffgotothelibrary?
B.It’s876-9548.
3.What’syourtelephonenumber?
C.They’reprettygood.
4.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoons?
D.Hi,Jenny.It’sSteve.
5.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
E.Hi,I’mJack.
F.Onceaweek.
解析:
1.根据Hello,Jennyspeaking.得知选D。
2.根据Howoften得知选F。
3.根据telephonenumber选B。
4.根据Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoons?
得知选C。
5.根据Whatkindofmusic得知选A。
答案:
1.D2.F3.B4.C5.A
17.补全对话 根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A:
Hi,Molly.Where’syourbrotherLarry?
Ithoughthewasjoiningus.
B:
Hi,Kathy.I’msorry.1Heisworkinglatetonight.
A:
Oh,Larry’sworkinglateagain?
B:
Yeah,heis.
A:
Isee…Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.2
B:
Oh,Idisagreewithyou.Teenageboysnevergettired.
A:
Well,maybe.3
B:
That’strue.Heneedstimetodohomework.
A:
Andyouknow.Molly…heshouldreallycuthishair.
B:
Oh,Idon’tknow.4
A:
Yes,Ido.Itdoesn’tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.
B:
Hmm…Idisagree.Ikindoflikeit.Itlookscool!
A:
Youknowanotherthingthatworriesme?
5
B:
Yeah,Iknow.Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.
A:
That’sright.Heneedstospendtimewithfriends.
解析:
1.根据Where’syourbrotherLarry?
Ithoughthewasjoiningus.得知选B。
2.根据Ireallydon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.得知选D。
3.句意:
青少年从来不会感到累。
或许吧,但是Larry不应该每晚都工作。
4.根据heshouldreallycuthishair.得知选A。
5.根据Ithinkheshouldn’tworkonweekends.得知选E。
答案:
1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E
18.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文,使其文理通顺。
Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.1Peoplearoundtheworldshowallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesthattheymightneverspeakaloud.
Themostuniversalfacialexpressionisthesmile.Peopleusuallysmiletoshowhappinessandmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Butsometimesitdoesnotalwaysmeanthatwearetrulyhappy,however.Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.2However,thegeneralpurposeofsmilingistoshowgoodfeelings.
Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.3Makingafistandshakingitalmostalwaysmeansthatsomeoneisangryandthreateninganotherperson.
Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.4.
HowaboutshowingthatIambored?
Lookingawayfrompeoplewillmakemeappeartobeuninterested.However,ifIturntowardandlookatsomeoneorsomething,peoplefromalmosteveryculturewillthinkthatIaminterested.IfIrollmyeyesandturnmyheadaway,ImostlikelydonotbelievewhatIamhearingordonotlikeit.
Beingrespectfultopeopleissubjective,basedoneachculture,butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.5Withsomanyculturaldifferencesbetweenpeople,itisgreattohavesomesimilaritiesinbodylanguage.Wecanoftenbewrongabouteachother,soitisanamazingthingthatweunderstandeachotheraswellaswedo!
A.Mostpeoplealsounderstandthatshakingtheheadfromsidetosidemeansdisagreementorrefusal.
B.Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.
C.Itisoftenevenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.
D.Peoplearoundtheworldshowtheirfeelingsinquitedifferentways.
E.StandingatalittledistancewithopenhandswillshowthatIamwillingtolisten.
F.Inmostplacesaroundtheworld,frowningandturningone’sbacktosomeoneshowsanger.
解析:
1.根据Bodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication.得知选C。
2.根据Smilesaroundtheworldcanbefalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.得知。
3.根据Fromthetimewearebabies,weshowunhappinessorangerbyfrowning.得知。
4.根据Therearemanywaysaroundtheworldtoshowagreement,butnoddingtheheadupanddownisusedforagreementalmostworldwide.得知。
5.根据butingeneralitisprobablynotagoodideatogiveahugtoabossorteacher.得知。
答案:
1.C2.B3.F4.A5.E
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
19.通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。
Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.Theyusuallygobackto1onceortwiceayear.ZhongWeiisoneofthem.
ZhongWeihaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,heistoobusytofind2tovisithishometown.
ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinterest3theirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuilt4andsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.
ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsareverygood,andthesechangeswilltakeplaceinhishometownbecausesomethingsneedtochangeinordertobecome5.
Healsothinks,amongallthechanges,somethingsare6tochange,suchasthesoftandsweetmemoriesofthehometowninpeople’shearts.Thatiswhypeopletrytofindtimetogobacktovisittheirhometownsthoughtheyareverybusy.
1.
A.thebeautiful
B.theirhometowns
C.thebigcities
2.
A.muchtime
B.muchmoney
C.muchfood
3.
A.while
B.which
C.how
4.
A.tallbuildings
B.newschools
C.bigfactories
5.
A.older
B.better
C.worse
6.
A.difficult
B.possible
C.necessary
解析:
1.根据millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.得知选B。
2.根据toobusytofind得知选A。
3.钟伟很有兴趣的想知道他们的家乡是如何发生改变的。
故选C。
4.根据sentteachers得知选B。
5.becomebetter:
变得更好了。
6.根据suchasthesoftandsweetmemoriesofthehometowninpeople’shearts.得知选A.一些困难的事情。
答案:
1-5.BACBB 6.A
20.通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。
WehadSportsDayatschoolonSaturday.Ienteredthe100meters,400metersandhighjumpforolderboys.
Ididn’twinthe100metersbutIcamein1.MyfriendPetercameinfirst.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtobeathim.Buthemanagedtorunjustalittlebit2thanmeoverthelast20metersandbrokethetapeafractionofasecondbeforeme.Nextyear,I’llbeathim!
Iwonthe400meters.IthinkIamprobablyabetter3atthelongerdistances.Nextyear,Imightenterthe1,000meters.Towintheshortdistanceraces,youneedtogetaverygoodstart.Withthelongerdistanceraces,however,youhavetimeto4ifyougetofftoaslowstart.
AlthoughIwonthe5,itwasaslowracecomparedwithlastyear.Iwas2secondsbehindmypersonalbest.Iknow6.Ihaven’tbeendoingenoughtraining.Nextyear,Imustgetintotrainingatleastamonth7SportsDay.Iwillrunforhalfanhoureverymorning.
IthoughtIwasg