精校贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语.docx

1、精校贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语2015年贵州省贵阳市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. _ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there. A. There isB. There wasC. Therell be解析：句意：在我的邻居家附近有一个动物（陈述一个事实。用一般现在时）。There be句型后面有a zoo。故用A。答案：A2. Bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A. myselfB. him

2、selfC. herself解析：根据Bob得知选B。答案：B3. “Im sorry, Mr. Smith. I got up late. ” “_ next time. ”A. Dont be lateB. Keep quietC. No eating解析：Dont be late:不要迟到；句意：-史密斯先生。对不起我迟到了。我起床晚了。-下次不要迟到。答案：A4. New Year is coming, we should make resolutions _ the beginning of the year. A. inB. onC. at解析：at the beginning o

3、f the year: 在今年年初；in+年/月/年月；on+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号。答案：C5. The Monkey King can make the stick so _ that he can put it into his car. A. shortB. smallC. long解析：so. . . that：如此以至于；根据he can put it into his car. 得知选B。 答案：B6. “Alex, I think two hour of TV is enough for you. ” “Could I at least finish _ this sho

4、w?”A. watchingB. to watchC. watch解析：finish doing sth：完成做某事答案：A7. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ one of the most traditional stories in China. A. wasB. isC. are解析：句中主语为“Hou Yi Shoots the Suns”是一个故事名称。故用B。答案：B8. The book Harry Potter _ Mary because J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer. A. must belong toB. c

5、ant belong toC. may be解析：belong to：属于；must：必须。答案：A9. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented解析：电话被发明，又根据in 1876. 故用一般过去时，故排除A. 主语The telephone。故谓语动词用单数。答案：B10. Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her _. A. sleepingB. s

6、leptC. sleepy解析：makes sb.+adj.：使某人；句意“这首音乐使她入睡。”答案：C11. When Bob is upset or tired, he prefers comedies that can _. A. look it upB. clean them upC. cheer him up解析：look up：查阅；clean up：打扫干净；cheer up：欢呼喝彩；根据Bob得知选C。答案：C12. The kids may not go to school in the future. They _ at home on computers. A. hav

7、e studiedB. will studyC. studied解析：一般将来时：will+动词原形；句意：孩子们在未来不会去学校。他们将会在家里通过电脑学习。答案：B13. “Excuse me, could you tell me _?” “Ok. Its on Main Street. ”A. where was the supermarketB. where is the supermarketC. where the supermarket is解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故排除A、C。答案：C14. “Look! _ sunny day it is! How about goin

8、g hiking?” “Thats a good idea. ”A. What aB. How aC. What解析：How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序答案：A15. In order to protect the environment, we shouldnt _ any trees. A. turn downB. put downC. cut down解析：turn down：减小，关小，调低；put

9、down： 放下， 拒绝；cut down：. 削减；砍倒。答案：C二、信息匹配（每小题1分，共15分）16. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的恰当回答。1. Hello, Jenny speaking. A. I like music that I can dance to. 2. How often does Jeff go to the library? B. Its 876-9548. 3. Whats your telephone number? C. Theyre pretty good. 4. What do you think of the cartoons? D. Hi, Jenn

10、y. Its Steve. 5. What kind of music do you like? E. Hi, Im Jack. F. Once a week. 解析：1. 根据Hello, Jenny speaking. 得知选D。2. 根据How often得知选F。3. 根据telephone number选B。4. 根据What do you think of the cartoons?得知选C。5. 根据What kind of music得知选A。答案：1. D 2. F 3. B 4. C 5. A17.补全对话 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Molly.

11、Wheres your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us. B: Hi, Kathy. Im sorry. 1 He is working late tonight. A: Oh, Larrys working late again?B: Yeah, he is. A: I see I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 2 B: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired

12、. A: Well, maybe. 3 B: Thats true. He needs time to do homework. A: And you know. Molly he should really cut his hair. B: Oh, I dont know. 4 A: Yes, I do. It doesnt look clean. And I think he should stop wearing that silly earring. B: Hmm I disagree. I kind of like it. It looks cool!A: You know anot

13、her thing that worries me? 5 B: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldnt work on weekends. A: Thats right. He needs to spend time with friends. 解析：1. 根据Wheres your brother Larry? I thought he was joining us. 得知选B。2. 根据I really dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night. 得知选D。3. 句意：青少年从

14、来不会感到累。或许吧，但是Larry不应该每晚都工作。4. 根据he should really cut his hair. 得知选A。5. 根据I think he shouldnt work on weekends. 得知选E。答案：1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. E18.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 1 People around the world show all kinds of feelings

15、, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable. But sometimes it does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding o

16、ther feelings like anger, fear or worry. 2 However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings. From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 3 Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person. There are many

17、ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 4 . How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost eve

18、ry culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it. Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 5

19、With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!A. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disa

20、greement or refusal.B. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.C. It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D. People around the world show their feelings in quite different ways.E. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am

21、willing to listen.F. In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.解析：1. 根据Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication. 得知选C。2. 根据Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. 得知。3. 根据From the time

22、 we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. 得知。4. 根据There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide. 得知。5. 根据but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. 得知。答案：1. C 2. B

23、 3. F 4. A 5. E三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）19. 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. They usually go back to 1 once or twice a year. Zhong Wei is one of them. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job i

24、n a crayon factory, he is too busy to find 2 to visit his hometown. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest 3 their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built 4 and sent teachers from the cities to help. Zh

25、ong Wei thinks such developments are very good, and these changes will take place in his hometown because some things need to change in order to become 5 . He also thinks, among all the changes, some things are 6 to change, such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in peoples hearts. That

26、is why people try to find time to go back to visit their hometowns though they are very busy. 1. A. the beautiful B. their hometowns C. the big cities2. A. much time B. much money C. much food3. A. while B. which C. how4. A. tall buildings B. new schools C. big factories5. A. older B. better C. wors

27、e6. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary解析：1. 根据millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 得知选B。2. 根据too busy to find得知选A。 3. 钟伟很有兴趣的想知道他们的家乡是如何发生改变的。故选C。4. 根据sent teachers得知选B。5. become better：变得更好了。6. 根据such as the soft and sweet memories of the hometown in people

28、s hearts. 得知选A. 一些困难的事情。答案：1-5. BACBB 6. A20. 通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。We had Sports Day at school on Saturday. I entered the 100 meters, 400 meters and high jump for older boys. I didnt win the 100 meters but I came in 1 . My friend Peter came in first. I really thought I was going to beat h

29、im. But he managed to run just a little bit 2 than me over the last 20 meters and broke the tape a fraction of a second before me. Next year, Ill beat him!I won the 400 meters. I think I am probably a better 3 at the longer distances. Next year, I might enter the 1,000 meters. To win the short dista

30、nce races, you need to get a very good start. With the longer distance races, however, you have time to 4 if you get off to a slow start. Although I won the 5 , it was a slow race compared with last year. I was 2 seconds behind my personal best. I know 6 . I havent been doing enough training. Next year, I must get into training at least a month 7 Sports Day. I will run for half an hour every morning. I thought I was g