初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx
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初中英语语法填空专练有答案
初中英语语法填空专练-有答案
一.人称代词:
要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起着名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。
而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
( )1.Sheisastudent,_____nameisJulia. A.itsB.herC.hersD.his
( )2.Couldyouhelp_____with___English,please. A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I
( )3.Afriendof_____camehereyesterday. A.myB.hisC.himD.himself
( )4.______pencil-boxisbeautiful.But____ismorebeautifulthan______.
A.Toms,my,he B.Tom's,mine,his C.Tom's,mine,him D.Tom's,my,his
( )5.Mostof______likeChinesefood. A.theyB.TheirC.ThemD.theirs
( )6.Don'tyoulet____helpyou?
A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandI C.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto
( )7.Howhard______works!
A.we B.him C.he D.his
( )8.__havebeenchosen. A.I,youandheB.He,youandI C.You,heandID.You,andme
( )9.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_______. A.I B.me C.my D.mine.
( )10.That'snot______,itis_______.Imadeit______.
A.ours,mine,myselfB.your,mine,myself C.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself
( )11.Webought_____English-Chinesedictionaries. A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous
( )12.Mostpeoplethink______arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us
答案:
1―6:
BCBBCB7―12:
CCBAAC
二.名词:
在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。
常用的不可数名词:
milk,orange(橘子),meat,fruit,food,paper,weather;单复数一致:
sheep,fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数),Chinese,Japanese;本身就是复数形式:
people
( )1.Therearesome________onthehill. A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes
( )2.MrBlackoftengivesus________byEmail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation
( )3.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare____books.
A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's
( )4.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew___.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers
( )5.Meimei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother______inhisclass.
A.studentsB.studentsC.student'sD.students'
( )6.Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout___.
A.fortyminutes'swalkB.fortyminute'swalkC.fortyminuteswalkD.fortyminutes'walk
( )7.Howmany__arethereinyourclass?
A.JapaneseB.AmericanC.AustralianD.Canadian
( )8.Ifoundmyblackcatin_____room.
A.JimandMikeB.JimandMike'sC.Jim'sandMike'sD.Jim'sandMike
( )9.Howmucharethe_____?
A.breadB.meats.C.potatosD.tomatoes
( )10.Therearemany______inourschool.
A.womanteachersB.woman'steachersC.womenteachersD.women'steachers
( )11.Threemonths________alongtimeforme. A.isB.areC.haveD.has
( )12.Thereare______and______onthetable.
A.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforanges B.twoboxescake;fourbottleoforange
C.twoboxesofcakes;fourbottlesoforangeD.twoboxofcakes;fourbottlesoforanges
答案:
1―6:
CADCCD7―12:
ABDCAA
三.形容词和副词的级:
在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法:
比较级中的关键词是than,在最高级中"in……,of……"表示比较的范围;同级比较有"as…as,(notso…as)";修饰比较级的词常用的有:
alittle,much,even,still,far等。
( )1.IthinkEnglishisas____asmath.
A.importantB.importanterC.moreimportantD.mostimportant
( )2.Whichsubjectdoyoulike____,math,ChineseorEnglish?
A.betterB.bestC.wellD.verymuch
( )3.Beijingisoneof_____citiesinChina. A.largeB.largerC.thelargestD.largest
( )4.Lucyis___ofall.N A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
( )5.Ofallthestudentsinourclass.Bettywrites_____.
A.verycarefullyB.mostcarefully C.morecarefullyD.themostcareful
( )6.Canyoudotheworkwith_____moneyand_____people?
A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,lessD.lest,fewest
( )7.Chineseisthelanguagespokenbythe___numberofthepeopleintheworld,butit'snotas___asEnglish. A.largest;widelyspoken B.large;widespoken
C.larger;widelyspeaking D.largest;widespeaking
( )8.Katehassomeapples.Jimhas___applesthanKate.Meimeihas_____ofall.
A.more,themostB.themost,moreC.more,mostD.many,themore
( )9.Bobis__ofthetwoboys.Maryis____ofthethreegirls.
A.tall,shortB.taller,theshorterC.tallest,theshortestD.thetaller,theshortest
( )10.Thisoneisnotgood,thatoneis____.
A.morebadB.evenworseC.stillworstD.morebadly
( )11.Let'sgobycar.It's_______.A.cheapalotB.cheapmuchC.morecheapD.muchcheaper
( )12.Hedrivesmuch_____thanhedidthreeyearsago.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully
答案:
1―6:
ABCDBA7―12:
AADBDD
四.宾语从句:
在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that,if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
k语序,必须是陈述句的语序。
l时态,主句是一般现在,从句可以是你所需要的任何时态;主句是过去时,从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去,过去完成,过去进行,过去将来),如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物,不改变时态。
( )1.Doyouknow_____thistimeyesterday?
A.whoaretheywaiting B.whotheyarewaitingfor
C.whoweretheywaitingD.whotheywerewaitingfor
( )2.Couldyoutellus____?
A.ifyourfatherdoes B.whatdoesyourfatherdo
C.yourfatherdoeswhatD.whatyourfatherdoes
( )3.Canyoutellmewhat______nextSunday?
A.willtheydoB.theywoulddoC.wouldtheydoD.theywilldo
( )4.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenwasit B.whosepenitwas C.whosepenitisD.whosepenisit
( )5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?
A.whencanIgettothestationB.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationIcangetto D.howIcangettothestation
( )6.Canyoutellmewhere______?
.
A.isthepostofficeB.thepostofficeisC.doesthepostofficeD.thepostofficedoes
( )7.Doyouknowwho______withateightyesterday?
A.heistalkingB.washetalkingC.hewastalkingD.ishetalking
( )8.Theywonderediftheteacher______usEnglishthenextterm.
A.wouldteachB.hadtaughtC.willteachD.taught
( )9.Hetoldmethatthesun______intheeast. A.risesB.raisesC.roseD.raised
( )10.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.
A.whetherhadIheard B.whetherIhadheard
C.whetherhaveIheard D.whetherIhaveheard
( )11.Thismapwillshowyou_______.
A.whereistheSummerPalace B.wheretheSummerPalaceis
C.whereisthe
Summer
PalacelikeD.howthe
Summer
Palaceislike
( )12.Mybrother________tothegroundwhile________hisbicycleandhurthisleg.
A.falls;isheridingB.fell;hewasriding C.falls;heisridingD.felt;washeriding
答案:
1―6:
DDDBDB7―12:
CAABBB
五.词语辨析:
仔细审题,注意语境,了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式,掌握一些常用的"多义"的词汇,观察下列这些词汇的区别。
( )l.It____metwohourstogettherebybus. A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid
( )2.I______halfanhouronmyhomeworkyesterday.A.tookB.spendC.usedD.spent
( )3.Arecorderisoften______inourEnglishclass. A.usedB.spentC.takenD.use
( )4.Ifeelhungry.Please______mesomethingtoeat.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.pull
( )5.Itisraining.___theraincoatwithyouwhenyougoout. A.BringB.TakeC.PutD.Took
( )6.TheYoungPioneer______waterfortheoldmaneveryday.A.carryB.bringC.takesD.carries
( )7.Ican______youmydictionary,butyoucan______itforonlyaweek..
A.borrow,return B.lend,borrow C.lend,keep D.lend,return
( )8.DrWhitecan______Frenchverywell. A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
( )9.Themandoesn'tknowhowto____thiswordinEnglish.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
( )10.We'llgoto______afilminsteadof______abookinbed.
A.read;lookB.see;readC.see;readingD.watch;lookat
( )11.Havethey______inBeijing?
A.arriveB.reachedC.gotD.arrived
( )12.Whenwe__totherailwaystation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.get
( )13.I______theteacher,butI______nothingbecauseI'mthinkaboutmytrip.
A.heard;listenedB.listento;hearC.hear;listenD.listenedto;heard
( )14.I'm____inthat_____film A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting
( )15.Wewere________whenthe_________footballmatchwasover.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited;exciting C.exciting;excitingD.excited;excited
( )16.I'dliketosaythispresentdoesn't________.
A.spendyoumuchmoneyB.costyourmoneytoomuch
C.takeyoutoomuchmoneyD.haveyoupaidtoomuch
答案:
1―8:
CAABBDCA9―16:
DCDBBBB
六.时态:
要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。
了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法,解题时注意找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。
注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理[if条件句,assoonas和not…until的时间状语从句,注意主(句)将(来),从(句)现(在)]。
( )1.----MyparentshaveeverbeentoCanada. ----Really?
When________there?
A.havetheybeen B.willtheygo C.hadtheybeen D.didtheygo
( )2.–--where’s________?
---Hehaslefta(n)___sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.
A.hasTomgone;messageB.hasTombeen;noteC.willTomgo;wordD.didTomgo;excuse
( )3.______theendoflastterm,they______500newwords.
A.By;hadlearned B.At;would C.Since;learned D.During;havelearned
( )4.Duringthelast________yearshe________mealotofhelp.
A.afew;give B.few;gave C.few;hasgiven D.afew;wouldgive
( )5.Herfathertoldherhe___________.
A.willbuyherapen B.isbuyingherapen C.boughtherapen D.wouldbuyherapen
6.-CanIseetheheadmasteratthemoment,please?
---I'mafraidnot.He________out.He________in10minutes.
A.goes;comes B.gone;came C.willgo;willcomeD.hasgone;willcomeback
( )7.I'llgocampingwithyou,ifI________freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
( )8.