初中英语语法填空专练有答案.docx

1、初中英语语法填空专练有答案初中英语语法填空专练-有答案一.人称代词:要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。( )1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his( )2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my

2、, I( )3. A friend of _ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself( )4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his( )5. Most of _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs( )6. Dont you let _ hel

3、p you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to( )7. How hard_ works!A. we B. him C. he D. his ( )8. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and IC. You, he and I D. You,and me( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine .( )10. Th

4、ats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself( )11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries.A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us( )12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us答案：16：BCBBCB 712：CCBAA

5、C 二.名词:在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people( )1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes( )2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A.some good informati

6、on B.some good informations C. good informations D. a good information( )3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens( )4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ .A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers( )5. Meimeis handwri

7、ting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students( )6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk( )7. How many_ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. Ameri

8、can C. Australian D. Canadian( )8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike( )9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes( )10. There are many _ in our school.A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. wom

9、ens teachers( )11. Three months _ a long time for me.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 答案：16：C

10、ADCCD 712：ABDCAA 三.形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是than，在最高级中in, of表示比较的范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas)；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。( )1. I think English is as _ as math. A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important( )2. Which subject do you like _ , math

11、, Chinese or English ? A. better B. best C. well D. very much( )3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China.A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest( )4. Lucy is _ of all. N A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest( )5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ . A. very carefully B. mo

12、st carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful( )6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people? A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest( )7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B.

13、 large; wide spoken C. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking( )8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all.A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more( )9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls. A. tall, short B. talle

14、r, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest( )10. This one is not good, that one is _.A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly( )11. Lets go by car. Its _.A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper( )12. He drives much _ than he did three years a

15、go.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully答案：16：ABCDBA 712：AADBDD四.宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。k语序，必须是陈述句的语序。l时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态(一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来)，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。( )1. Do you know _ this time yesterday? A. who are they wai

16、ting B. who they are waiting for C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for( )2. Could you tell us _ ? A.if your father does B.what does your father do C.your father does what D. what your father does( )3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday?A. will they do B. they would do C. would they d

17、o D. they will do( )4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it( )5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station( )6. Can yo

18、u tell me where _ ? . A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does( )7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking( )8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. wo

19、uld teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught( )9. He told me that the sun _ in the east.A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised( )10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard( )11. This map will show you _

20、.A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace isC.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like ( )12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg.A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was ridingC. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding答案：16：DDDBDB 7

21、12：CAABBB 五.词语辨析：仔细审题，注意语境，了解习惯用语在不同环境下的表达方式，掌握一些常用的多义的词汇，观察下列这些词汇的区别。( )l. It _ me two hours to get there by bus. A. spent B. took C. used D. paid( )2. I _ half an hour on my homework yesterday. A. took B. spend C. used D. spent( )3. A recorder is often _ in our English class.A. used B. spent C. ta

22、ken D. use( )4. I feel hungry. Please _ me something to eat.A. take B. bring C. carry D. pull( )5. It is raining. _ the raincoat with you when you go out.A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took( )6. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries( )7. I can _ you m

23、y dictionary, but you can _ it for only a week. . A. borrow, return B. lend, borrow C. lend, keep D. lend, return( )8. Dr White can _ French very well.A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )9. The man doesnt know how to_ this word in English. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say( )10. Well go to _ a film inst

24、ead of _ a book in bed. A. read; look B. see; read C. see; reading D. watch; look at( )11. Have they _ in Beijing? A. arrive B. reached C. got D. arrived( )12 . When we _ to the railway station, the train had already left.A. reached B. got C. arrived D. get( )13. I _ the teacher, but I _ nothing bec

25、ause Im think about my trip.A. heard; listened B. listen to; hear C. hear; listen D. listened to; heard( )14. Im _ in that _ film A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting( )15. We were _ when the _ football match was over. A . exciti

26、ng; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited( )16. Id like to say this present doesnt _ .A. spend you much money B. cost your money too muchC. take you too much money D. have you paid too much 答案：18：CAABBDCA 916：DCDBBBB六.时态：要求掌握动词六种时态的基本结构(一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时和一

27、般将来时态)及它们的主要用法和区别。了解过去将来、过去完成时态的基本用法，解题时注意找出关键词，正确判断出时态，按时态结构正确变化动词。注意句子时态的一致性，注意对特殊时态的处理if条件句, as soon as和notuntil的时间状语从句，注意主(句)将(来)，从(句)现(在)。( )1. - My parents have ever been to Canada.- Really? When _ there ? A. have they been B. will they goC. had they been D. did they go( )2. -wheres_ ? - He ha

28、s left a(n) _ saying that he has something important to do. A. has Tom gone; message B. has Tom been; note C. will Tom go; word D. did Tom go; excuse ( )3. _ the end of last term, they _ 500 new words. A. By; had learned B. At; wouldC. Since; learned D. During; have learned( )4. During the last _ ye

29、ars he _ me a lot of help. A. a few; give B. few; gaveC. few; has given D. a few; would give( )5. Her father told her he _.A. will buy her a pen B. is buying her a pen C. bought her a pen D. would buy her a pen6. - Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ?- Im afraid not. He _ out. He _ in 10 minutes.A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back( )7. Ill go camping with you, if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was( )8.