第八讲副词趣味阅读L8阅读C篇6A U4单词巩固 牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班.docx
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第八讲副词趣味阅读L8阅读C篇6AU4单词巩固牛津上海版英语六年级暑假班
六年级英语暑假班(教师版)
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
08
课型
新课
课题
副词+趣味阅读L8+阅读C篇+6AU4单词巩固
教学目标
1)了解副词的基本用法,并能够灵活运用副词;
2)趣味阅读:
ABadNeighbour。
在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解和归纳语篇主旨大意、推测语篇隐含意义等能力。
并能在阅读后学习一些新的语言表达。
3)巩固6AUnit4重点词汇。
教学重点
1)副词
2)通过上下文的理解以及对全文的理解完成首字母填空
教学安排
版块
时长
1
副词
2
趣味阅读:
ABadNeighbour
3
阅读C篇
4
6AU4单词巩固
5
总结与作业布置
6
ThewaytoKingStreet
LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.
Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.‘Icanaskhimtheway.’Shesaidtoherself.‘Excuseme,’shesaid.‘CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?
’
Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!
HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.
Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.‘Iamsorry,’hesaid.‘IdonotspeakEnglish.’
【单词注释】
Londonn.伦敦suddenlyadv.突然地busstop公共汽车站pleasantlyadv.愉快地
understand(understood)v.懂,明白
speak(spoke)v.讲,说
pocketn.衣袋
phrasebookn.短语手册,常用语手册
phrasen.短语
slowlyadv.缓慢地
一.什么是副词?
副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
它表示行为状况或性质特征,如时间、地点、方式、程度、范围等。
二.副词的构成
(1)本身就是副词,例如:
now(现在),there(那里),always(总是)。
(2)形容词变副词,则在词尾加ly,以y结尾的形容词,变y为i加ly。
例如:
happy(愉快的)→happily(愉快地)
loud(响亮的)→loudly(响亮地)
(3)与形容词同形。
例如:
earlyadj.早的adv.早地fastadj.快的adv.快地hardadj.坚硬的adv.坚硬地
三、副词的种类
1.时间副词:
today,tomorrow,now,soon等表示时间,用来回答when这样的问题。
例如:
Iwillseeyoutomorrow.Ishallbebacksoon.
2.频度副词:
表示频度一般回答howoften引导的问题。
例如:
always(总是),usually(通常地),often(常常),sometimes(有时)Igotoseemyfriend,Joeonceaweek.
EverydayIplaythepiano.
3.疑问副词:
when,where,why,how等
where
对地点提问
Theboyisintheclassroom.
Whereistheboy?
when
对时间提问
Igetupatsixeverymorning.
Whendoyougetup?
why
对原因提问
IamlatebecauseIgotuplate.
Whyareyoulate?
how
问方式
Igotoschoolbybus.
Howdoyougotoschool?
howoften
问频率
Igototheparkonceamonth.
Howoftendoyougotothepark?
howsoon
多久以后,提问“in
+一段时间”
HowsoonwillyouleaveShanghai?
Intwoweeks.
howmany
问数量
Theyhavefivepeaches.
Howmanypeachesdotheyhave?
howmuch
问价格
Thepencilisthreeyuan.
Howmuchisthepencil?
howlong
多久(提问时间长短)
Ittakesmefifteenminutestogetthere.
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthere?
howtall/deep
多高/深
Thetreeis5metrestall.Howtallisthetree?
Theholeis6centimetresdeep.Howdeepisthehole?
4.其它副词
表示方式的副词:
slowly,quickly,clearly,early
表示地点的副词:
ahead,back,down,up,here,there,out
表示程度的副词:
enough,quite
表示连续的副词:
so(如此),then(那么),yet(到现在),too(也)
四、副词的常见用法
1.Tomrunsfast.(修饰动词,作状语)
2.Marysingsverywell.(修饰副词,做状语)
3.It’sveryeasytodoit.(修饰形容词,做状语)
4.Luckily,Ifindmylostpen.(修饰全句)
五.形容词加ly变副词的规则
1.adj.+ly
bad—badly,clear—clearly,complete—completely,correct—correctly,recent—recently,regular—regularly
2.以le结尾的去e+y
comfortable—comfortably,gentle—gently,possible—possibly,simple—simply,terrible—terribly
3.辅音字母+y变ily
easy—easily,heavy—heavily,happy—happily,noisy—noisily
注意:
以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。
usual—usually,careful—carefully,useful—usefully
拓展:
so+形容词/副词,such+a+形容词+可数名词单数,such+形容词+可数名词复数
I.Changethefollowingadjectivesintoadverbs.(写出下列形容词的副词形式)
1.unhappy2.early
3.
hard
4.
excited
5.fast
6.
careful
7.
beautiful8.usual
9.sure
10.
safe
11.
good
12.
important
13.busy
14.
cheap
15.
different16.polite
17.late
【难度】★
18.
possible
【答案】1.unhappily;2.early;3.hard;4.excitedly;5.fast;6.carefully;7.beautifully;8.usually;
9.surely;10.safely;11.well;12.importantly;13.busily;14.cheaply;
15.differently;16.politely;17.late;18.possibly;
II.Fillintheblankstocompletethesentences.(根据答句,填入特殊疑问词)
1.A:
istheboyinblue?
B:
He’sMike.
2.A:
walletisit?
B:
It’smine.
3.A:
isthediary?
B:
It’sunderthechair.
4.A:
istheChristmasDay?
B:
It’sonthe25thofDecember.
5.A:
aretheearphones?
B:
Theyare25Yuan.
6.A:
isthehairdryer?
B:
It’sblue.
7.A:
isittoday?
B:
It’sSunday.
8.A:
wasityesterday?
B:
Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9.A:
isitfromhere?
B:
It’sabouttwokilometersaway.
10.A:
isyourcousin?
B:
He’s15yearsold.
11.A:
doyouhavedinner?
B:
At6o’clock.
12.A:
doesyourbrotherswim?
B:
Twiceaweek.
13.A:
isthebag?
B:
It’s2kilograms.
14.A:
isthedesk?
B:
It’s3meters.
15.A:
didyoustayinAmerica?
B:
Fortwoyears.
16.A:
willyoucomeback.B:
Infiveminutes
【难度】★★
【答案】1.Who;2.Whose;3.Where;4.When;5.Howmuch;6.Whatcolor;7.Whatday;
8.Whatdate;9.Howfar;10.Howold;11.Whattime;12.Howoften;
13.Howheavy;14.Howlong;15Howlong;16Howsoon
III.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.—timesdidyouplaybasketballaweek?
★
—Threetimes!
A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
2.LotsofvisitorscometoNanjingbecausesheiscity.★★
A.soabeautifulB.veryabeautiful
C.suchbeautifulD.suchabeautiful
3.Mr.SmithsaidtoBilly,“Yourideasounds.”★★
A.clearlyB.fluentlyC.goodD.loud
4.Jackgotverywithmefornothavingwrittenbacktohimintime.★★★
A.angryB.angrilyC.worseD.worst
5.Istudyvery,buthestudiesonSunday.★★★
A.hardly;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hard;hardly
【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.D
IV.Fillintheblankswiththewordsso,suchorsucha.(在下列空格中填入so,such或sucha)
1.It’sdifficultforhimtounderstandbecausehisteacherspeaksquickly.
2.IlikeJohnandMary.They’renicepeople.
3.Itwasagreatholiday.Wehadgoodtime.
4.Itwassurprisedthathelookedwellafterhisrecentillness.
5.Everythingisexpensivethesedays,isn’tit?
6.Theweatherislovely,isn’tit?
Ididn’texpectittobeniceday.
7.Ihavetogo.Ididn’trealizeitwaslate.
8.Healwayslooksgood.Hewearsniceclothes.
9.They’vegotmuchmoneythattheydon’tknowwhattodowithit.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.so;2.such;3.sucha;4.so;5.so;6.sucha;7.so;8.such;9.so
V.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.(汉译英)
1.他受了重伤,因此今天依然感觉不舒服。
2.他是我所见过的最无聊的男人之一,和他在一起真的很无聊。
3.一个奇怪的老女人在那里奇怪地看着那棵黄叶树。
4.Tom此刻正在很开心地讲述着他幸福的童年故事。
5.那是一部多么无趣的电影,以至于我在观看的时候睡着了。
6.他工作这么刻苦以至于搞得自己生了病。
7.如果你学习不足够努力,是不会通过这次考试的。
8.他已经吃得太多走不动了。
9.—你叔叔多久回来上海?
—一个礼拜后。
10.好大的风啊!
这风吹得这么猛烈。
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.Heisbadlyhurt,sohestillfeelsbadtoday.
2.HeisoneofthemostboringmenI’veevermet,andIreallyfeelboredwithhim.
3.Thatstrangeoldwomanlookedstrangelyatthetreewithyellowleaves.
4.Tomisnowhappilytellingusstoriesabouthishappychildhood.
5.ThatwassuchaboringfilmthatIfellasleepwhileIwaswatchingit.
6.Heworkedsohardthathemadehimselfill.
7.Youwon’tpasstheexamifyoudon’tworkhardenough.
8.Hehaseatentoomuchtowalk.
9.-HowsoonwillyourunclecomebacktoShanghai?
-Inaweek.
10.Whatstrongwind!
Itisblowingstrongly.
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)
1.Don’tworry.Wehavetimetodothejob.★
A.enoughB.fewC.manyD.little
2.Itistoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher.★
A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily
3.HemasteredEnglishsothathewasabletowriteabookinEnglish.★
A.goodB.wellC.easyD.nice
4.Therewasatalkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.★
A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.really
5.Pleasedon’tspeakso.★
A.soonB.quickC.fastD.fastly
6.—Mum,IthinkI’mtogetbacktoschool.★
—Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.
A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough
7.theboyistolearntotalk!
★★
A.HowslowB.Howslowly
C.WhataslowD.Whataslowway
8.Thoughshelives,sheneverfeels.★★
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;loneD.lonely;lone
9.Itwasthatweallenjoyeditverymuch.★★
A.sobeautifulmusicB.sobeautifulamusic
C.suchbeautifulmusicD.suchabeautifulmusic
10.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetbringsus.★★
A.themoreclosedB.closerC.thecloserD.moreclosed
11.Theyalllookedatthemasterandfeltquite.★★
A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sad
12.IhavelittlefoodthatIcan’traiselittledogs.★★
A.so;soB.so;such
C.such;so
D.such;such
【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B
11.D
12.B
II.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.(汉译英)
1.梅梅五岁了,她已经够大可以自己穿衣服了。
2.—你喜欢乘飞机旅行吗?
—不,那真是太太贵了。
3.这本书对于一个七岁的小孩来说读起来太难了。
4.我有许多事情要做,都不知道从哪里开始做起了。
5.那天天气如此糟糕,因此我们在室内待了一整天。
(such…that)
6.我过去常常乘公交车上学,但我现在通常是步行去上学。
(usedto)
7.会议上他一直保持安静。
8.当时孩子们正在花园里开心地玩耍。
9.Mary非常仔细,她从来不犯这种错误。
10.我眼睛近视,看不清楚布告栏上的字。
【难度】★★★
【答案】1.Meimeiisfive.Sheisoldenoughtodressherself.
2.—Doyouenjoytravellingbyair?
—No,it’smuchtooexpensive.
3.Thebookismuchtoodifficultforaseven-year-oldchildtoread.
4.IhavesomanythingstodothatIdon’tknowwheretobegin.
5.Itwassuchterribleweatherthatwespentthewholedayindoors.
6.Iusedtotakeabustoschool,butnowIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.
7.Hekeptquietallthetimeatthemeeting.
8.Atthatmoment,thechildrenwereplayinghappilyinthegarden.
9.Maryiscarefulandshenevermakesmistakesofthiskind.
10.Iamshort-sightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboardclearly.
Lesson8ABadNeighbour
Mr.andMrs.Wuwerefedupwiththeirneighbour.Hewasalwaysborrowingthingsfromthem.
“It’snotright.”Mr.Wusaidtohiswifeoneevening.“Atsome