9A unit5 The human brain知识点及练习.docx
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9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知识点及练习
9Aunit5Thehumanbrain知识点及练习
一.单词（基础篇）
vi.同意agreementn.agreewithsb.agreetodoagreeonsth.
2.improvevt.改善;改良improvementn.
n.方式
vt.记住memoryn.经历
remind使……记起remindsb.ofsth.
adj.傻的;好笑的
adj.惊人的;了不起的amazedadj.amazev.
7.deathn.死,死亡diev.
8.variousadj.各类各样varietyn.
9.dailyadj.天天的,日常的n.日报
10.storevt.贮存;贮藏
11.inaddition另外
12.feelingn.感觉feelv.
13.sensibleadj.机敏的sensen.感官sensitiveadj.灵敏的
14.deathn.死diev.deadadj.死的dyingadj.垂死的
15.needv.需要don’tneedtodo/don’tneedsth.needn’tdo
单词（提高篇）
1.featuren.（报章、电视等的）特写，专题节目
2.editorn.编辑editv.editionn.版本
3.short-termmemory短时间经历
memory长期经历
5.injurevt.损害,使受伤
6.afterwardsadv.后来;以后
7.basicadj.大体的,基础的basen.基地
8.linkn.连接;关联
9.colourfuladj.颜色鲜艳的;丰硕多彩的colourn.颜色
10.imaginevt.想象imaginationn.
11.theGuinnessBookofRecords《吉尼斯世界记录大全》
adj.有关系的;有联系的connectv.联系,连接connectionn.联系
13.spidern.蜘蛛
14.dramaticadj.戏剧性的;不寻常的draman.戏剧,事件
15.memorizingmethod经历方式
17.stimulatevt.刺激
18.normallyadv.平常地normaladj.
19.focusvt.聚焦,集中
20.concentratevi.集中（思想,注意力等）
n.思想,方式thinkv.试探,想thought,thought
22.lowervt.减少,降低lowadj.低的
23.bereferredtoas被称为……
24.mnemonicadj.帮忙经历的
n.技术,技术
n.图象,形象
27.vitaminn.维生素,维他命
28.maintainvt.维持,维持
29.sleepinessn.困倦,昏昏欲睡sleepyadj.
二.词组（斜体部份为提高篇）
1.forgettodo/doingremembertodo/doing
2.helpsbwithsthhelpsb.（to）dosth.帮忙某人做某事
3.happentosb.发生在某人身上happentodo可巧做某事
4.beconnectedwith与……联结在一路;与……有联系beconnectedto和…..连接
5.somethingdramatic某些不平常的东西
形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词后面
1）Ihavenothingtosay.
2）Isthereanythingelseyouwanttobuy?
.starttodo/doingbegintodo/doing开始做
wrong犯错,变得失常
8.beessentialfor/to…对……很必要
Foodandwaterareessentialforlife.
9.beangrywith对（某人）很动气beangryat对（某事）很动气
10.onebasicwayofdoingsth.做某事的一条大体方式
Everybodyhashisownwayofrelaxing.
11.hearabout/of…听说
HaveyouheardaboutThomasEdison?
older变老
down摔倒
someweight减肥putonone’sweight增肥
…or…或……或
IfeitherDavidorJennycomes,theywillaskforadrink.
then就在那时
vt.避免,阻止prevent…from…阻止…….做……
prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
Weshouldtryourbesttopreventpeoplefromcuttingdownthetrees.
18.takespecialcareof专门关注takegoodcareof好好照顾
19.atnormalspeed以正常的速度atthespeedof…以……的速度
one’smemory失忆,失去经历
one’smind在某人的脑海中
onone’shead（摔倒）头着地
theairconditioningon开空调
down抛锚
on传递
easywaytodothis做这件事的一条简单方式
三．英语说明
1.basic:
mostsimple;main;standard
2.connected:
joined;linked
3.dramatic:
exciting;unusual
4.imagine:
pretend;makeapictureinyourmind
5.improve:
makesthgetbetter
6.injured:
hurt;damaged
7.link:
join;connect;makeachainofthingsorideas
8.loseyourmemory:
beunabletorememberthings
9.memorize:
putintoyourmemory;learnexactly
10.method:
wayofdoingsomething
11.sensible:
wise
四.语法
由if,if…not,unless引导的条件状语从句
（1）主句,从句都为一样此刻时,表示这一行为引发的必然结果,现在可用when代替if.
.If（when）youheatwater,itboils.
If（when）youtakeafishoutofwater,itdies.
（2）从句谓语动词为一样此刻时,主句谓语动词为一样以后时或情态动词及祈使句形式,表示将可能引发的结果.
.Ifyoupractiseplayingthepianoeveryday,you’llplaywell.
IfshereturnsfromLondon,pleasecallme.
Wemaybuyacarifmyhusbandpassesthetest.
（3）unless除非,若是不,可替换为if…not
.Ifyoudon’tkeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.=Unlessyoukeeptheiceinafridge,itmeltsquickly.
Iftheydon’tinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.=Unlesstheyinviteme,Iwon’tgototheirparty.
（4）和and,or的转换
Ifyoustudyhardtoday,yourdreamwillcometrue.
=Studyhardtoday,andyourdreamwillcometrue.
=Studyhardtoday,oryourdreamwon’tcometrue.
Exercises:
I.Choosetherightanswer:
（）1.Isthere____________youwanttotellme?
A.importantsomethingB.somethingimportant
C.importantanythingD.anythingimportant
（）2.SomepeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.But_______don’t.
A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers
（）3.Imustdohimafavour_______Iamaskedforhelp.
A.whileB.howC.ifD.unless
（）4.Myambitionis__________anarchitect.
A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became
（）5.Everyonehashisorherownwayof_______.
A.relaxB.relaxingC.relaxedD.relaxes
（）6.Thisphotocan______meofmychildhood.
A.rememberB.remindC.memoryD.memorize
（）7.Ifthereisnoanswerinhishome,_________hismobilephone.
A.trytodialB.trydiallingC.triedtodialD.trieddialling
（）8.Thelightisoninhisroom.He_______beathome.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
（）9.Theclassteacheraskedmeto_______whobrokethewindow.
A.lookB.lookforC.findD.findout
（）10.What_______justnow?
A.washappeningB.happenedC.holdD.washolding
（）11.Goodmemory________bymakingapictureinyourmind.
A.willimproveB.willbeimprovedC.improvesD.willbeimproving
（）12.Thebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryis_______thelinkmethod.
A.usingB.usedC.touseD.tousing
（）mygrandpaisoversixty,hestillremembersthings________.
A.Nowthat;clearB.Though;clearlyC.As;clearlyD.Because;clear
（）14.Thequestioniswhen______thecomputer.
A.shallwebuyB.buyC.arewegoingtobuyD.tobuy
（）15.Thegirlwas______tosee______manynicepresentsontheChristmastree.
A.surprising;soB.surprised;soC.surprised;suchD.surprise;such
（）16.Studystillharder,_________youwon’tbeabletopasstheexamnextmonth.
A.andB.soC.orD./
（）17.Evennowmanypeoplestillremembered________whenheyheardaboutthe1976earthquakeinTangshan.
A.whatweretheydoingtheyweredoing
C.whattheyweredoingtheyweredoing
（）yougototheGrandTheatreifit_______tomorrow?
’trainB.doesn’trainC.notrainD.won’train
（）19.You’dbetter_____yourparentsafteryougraduatefromcollege.
A.nottodependonB.notdependonC.don’tdependonD.tonotdependon
（）20.Successisconnected_______hardwork.
A.atB.toC.forD.from
（）21.Iprefer______awalkto_______infrontofthecomputer.
A.taking;sittingB.totake;sitC.take;sitD.take;sitting
（）22.What_____thestudents’lifelikeintheUSA?
A.isB.doesC.doD.did
（）23.Excuseme,Betty.Whydidn’tyoucome_______?
A.afewminuteslaterB.afewminutesearlier
C.alittlelateD.littleearly
（）24._______hereintime,shecame______alltheway.
A.Getting;runningB.Toget;running
C.Tobegetting;torunD.Toget;torun
（）have_______todoit_______,Mr.Green.
A.timeenough,goodenoughB.enoughtime,wellenough
C.timeenough,enoughwellD.enoughtime,enoughgood
II.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords
1.Whenyougetold,threethingsstarttogo________（wrong）.
2.Ihaveafriendwhocan______（memory）alotoftelephonenumbersanddates.
3.Wecanfindsome_________（amaze）storiesaboutmemory.
4.Whensomething________（dramatically）happens,weusuallyrememberitwell.
5.Hisarm_____（injury）whenhefell.
6.Theysetupa______（basic）attheSouthPole.
7.Whata_________（colour）painting!
Howbeautifulitisforaboyofonlysix.
8.Abaddriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforsomanypeople’s________（die）.
9.Ilikethe________（dramatic）verymuch.
10.________（imagination）thatyouarenow100yearsold.
III.Changethefollowing.
1.Itisthelongestwordintheworld.（维持原意）
Itis_______than_____________________intheworld.
2.Afterheleftschool,hebecameafamousartist.（维持原意）
_____________________,hebecameafamousartist.
3.Ihaveseenthefilmonlyonce.（依照划线部份提问）
_____________________haveyouseenthefilm?
4.WeconnectedBritainwithFrance.（被动句）
Britain______________withFrance.
5.ThemanfromBritaincanrememberthecorrectorder.（依照划线部份提问）
_______mancanrememberthecorrectorder?
6.Hecanmemorize15,000numbers.（依照划线部份提问）
_____________________canhememorize?
7.Hediedmanyyearsago.（维持原意）
He____________________________manyyears.
8.IfBobbydoesn’tworkhard,he’llfailtheexam.（维持原意）
________Bobby_____hard,he’llfailtheexam.
9.Ifyoudon’tputonyourscarf,you’llcatchacold.（维持原意）
Putonyourscarf,______you’llcatchacold.
10.Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherI’llgotoseethefilmornot.（维持原意）
Ihaven’tdecided______________gotoseethefilm.
11.Themanasked,“WherecanImakeaphonecall,Joan?
”（改成宾语从句）
ThemanaskedJoan___________________makeaphonecall.
12.Catherinechosenewmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue.（一样疑问句）
_______Catherine______newmountainsfrombooks-likebuyingfromashoppingcatalogue?
tobedearlier,oryouwillfeeltiredtomorrow.（维持原意）
______you_______gotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.
________yougotobedearlier,youwillfeeltiredtomorrow.
________yougotobedearlier,youwon'tfeeltiredtomorrow.
up,andyouwillbethereontime.（维持原意）
_______you_______hurryup,you______bethereontime.
_________youhurryup,youwon'tbethereontime.
15..Ifyouaredishonest,Iwon'tmakefriendswithyou.（维持原意）
_______________,orIwon'tmakefriendswithyou.
IV.Tense:
1.Ifyou_______（drop）aglass,it______（break）.
2.He_____（fail）intheexamifhe______（notstudy）hard.
3.Ifafish_________（take）outofwater,it______（die）.
4.Unlessyou_______（leave）now,you______（be）late.
5.We_______（have）abarbecueunlessit______（rain）
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