一般将来时初中语法.docx
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一般将来时初中语法
一般将来时---初中语法
初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习,有语法知识,有针对性的练习题,有答案!
经本人整理,小孩练习,确实有用!
肯定形式:
①am/is/aregoingto+do;②will/shall+do.
否定形式:
①am/is/arenotgoingto+do;②will/shallnot+do.
will(isgoingto)be
一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二.一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
thedayaftertomorrow(后天)
nextyear(明年)
nextmonth(下一个月)
nextweek(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形(do)+......
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形(do)+.....
说明:
(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形(do))
四.一般将来时的句式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形(do)+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形(do)+.....
2.否定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形(do)+......
(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形(do)+.....
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形(do)+....
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形(do)+...
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形(do)+...?
(2).What(When,Where,How...)+will/shall+主语+动词原形(do)+...?
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will/shall提到句首,
some改为any,
and改为or,
第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who
例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.
→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.
例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.
例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态
二.一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow(明天),
thedayaftertomorrow(后天)
nextyear(明年)
nextmonth(下一个月)
nextweek(下一个星期)
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
例如:
(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
*****说明:
(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)
例如:
(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.
(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.
(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句:
(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......
例如:
(A):
Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.
(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.
(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....
(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。
后天我不将上学了
(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)
今晚我不将写作业
(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....
例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,youare.
是的,你将去.
(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.
(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?
明年我将去北京吗?
--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.
(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?
下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.
(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?
下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.
(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?
这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?
例如:
(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?
明天你将要做什么?
--I'mgoingtothepark?
我将要去动物园.
(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?
你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.
(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:
(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek?
下个星期你将要做什么?
---Iwilldomyhomework。
我将要做作业.
(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?
明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--Shewillcomeherebybus。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
补充说明
有些词如:
go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始),arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:
(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
区别
"Begoingto+动词原形+..."表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"
例如:
(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.
例如:
(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.
(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.
“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一般将来时练习
一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_______you_______(study)inourcountry?
—I_______(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.
6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?
—No.I______(visit)myteacher.
7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
二、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes
D.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows
D.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
三、把下列各句译成英语
1.我叔叔今晚要来。
2.他没有打算住那座小屋。
3.我们要读这本书。
4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?
—不,他要去游泳。
参考答案:
一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave
2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get
3.am;will
4.willgive
5.willsnow
6.Will,be;willvisit
7.Shall;get
8.willbe
9.won’tbelieve;sees
10.willwin
二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D
6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B
11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B
16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B
21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A
26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D
三、1.Myunclewillcometonight.
2.Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse.
3.Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.
4.—Willyourfathergofishing?
—No,heisgoingswimming.