一般将来时初中语法.docx

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一般将来时初中语法.docx

一般将来时初中语法

一般将来时---初中语法

初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习,有语法知识,有针对性的练习题,有答案!

经本人整理,小孩练习,确实有用!

肯定形式:

①am/is/aregoingto+do;②will/shall+do.

否定形式:

①am/is/arenotgoingto+do;②will/shallnot+do.

will(isgoingto)be

一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态

二.一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

thedayaftertomorrow(后天)

nextyear(明年)

nextmonth(下一个月)

nextweek(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形(do)+......

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形(do)+.....

说明:

(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形(do))

四.一般将来时的句式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形(do)+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形(do)+.....

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形(do)+......

(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形(do)+.....

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形(do)+....

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形(do)+...

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形(do)+...?

(2).What(When,Where,How...)+will/shall+主语+动词原形(do)+...?

二、基本结构:

①begoingto+do;②will+do.

三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。

例如:

I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句:

be或will/shall提到句首,

some改为any,

and改为or,

第一二人称互换。

例如:

Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。

Who

例如:

I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.

→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.问干什么。

What…do.

例如:

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.

→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.问什么时候。

When.

例如:

She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?

一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态

二.一般将来时的标志:

tomorrow(明天),

thedayaftertomorrow(后天)

nextyear(明年)

nextmonth(下一个月)

nextweek(下一个星期)

三.一般将来时的构成:

1.主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......

例如:

(1).Iamgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.

(2).Sheisgoingtowatchamoviethedayaftertomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.

2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

*****说明:

(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;

(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.

(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)

例如:

(1).Ishall/willgotoBeijingnextmonth.(Iwill=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.

(2).Youwillcometoseemetomorrow.(youwill=you'll)明天你将要来看我.

(3).ShewillreadEnglishtomorrowmorning.(Shewill=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.

四.句一般将来时的式:

1.肯定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......

(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....

例句和上面一样,就不举了.

2.否定句:

(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)notgoingto+动词原形+......

例如:

(A):

Iamnotgoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.

(B).Sheisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitShanghainextyear.明年她不将参观上海.

(2)..主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....

(A).Ishallnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。

后天我不将上学了

(B).Iwillnotwritemyhomeworkthisevening.(willnotl=Iwon't)

今晚我不将写作业

(C).Shewillnotseeamovienextweek.(willnot=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.

3.一般疑问句:

(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+....

例如(A).--AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,youare.

是的,你将去.

(B).--Areyougoingtolisteningtothetapetomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,Iamnot.不,我不将.

(C).--IsshegoingtoBeijingnextyear?

明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,sheis.是的,她将.

(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...

例如(A).--Shallweplayvolleyballnextclass?

下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,youwill.是的,你们将.

(B).--Willyoucomeherenextweek?

下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,Iwill.是的,我将.

(C).--Willsheteachusthisterm?

这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,shewill.是的,她将.

4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?

例如:

(A).--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

明天你将要做什么?

--I'mgoingtothepark?

我将要去动物园.

(B).--Whereareyougoingtoswim?

你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'mgoingtoswimintheriver.

(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...?

例如:

(A).---Whatwillyoudonextweek?

下个星期你将要做什么?

---Iwilldomyhomework。

我将要做作业.

(B).--Howwillshecomeheretomorrow?

明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--Shewillcomeherebybus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.

 

补充说明

有些词如:

go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始),arrive等用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:

(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.

她明天将要来这儿.

(2)Whenareyouleavinghere?

你什么时间将要离开这儿?

区别

"Begoingto+动词原形+..."表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"

例如:

(1).IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.

(2).Whereareyougoingtospendyourholiday?

你将要到哪儿度假?

3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.

例如:

(1).Itwillraintomorrow.明天将要下雨.

(2).ItwillbeTeachers'Daythedayaftertomorrow.

后天将是教师节.

(3).Mybirthdaywillcome.我生日将要到了.

“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。

例如:

TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。

WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).

2.—Howlong_______you_______(study)inourcountry?

—I_______(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.

—I_______(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.

—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?

—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.

3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______(snow)soon.

6.—_____you_____(be)herethisSaturday?

—No.I______(visit)myteacher.

7.—______I______(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?

—Thankyou.

8.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.

9.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.

10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).

二、单项选择

1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Charlie________herenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.

A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe

4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

5.–________you________freetomorrow?

–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe

6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give

7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?

–________.(不,不要。

A.No,youwon’tB.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’tD.No,please.

8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?

–I________ifforyouatonce.

A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget

9.________aconcertnextSaturday?

A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare

10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote

13.He________inthreedays.

A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback

14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.

A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine

15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________(不去).

A.theywilln’tB.theywon’t.C.theyaren’tD.theydon’t.

16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go

17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing

18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch

20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe

21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave

22.________you________freenextSunday?

A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be

23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.be

24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?

A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows

D.Are;goingtoborrows

25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?

–________(好的).

A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,pleaseD.No,youwon’t.

26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis

27.________openthewindow?

A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou

28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?

–OK.I________.

A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming

29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend

30.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving

三、把下列各句译成英语

1.我叔叔今晚要来。

 

2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

 

3.我们要读这本书。

 

4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?

—不,他要去游泳。

参考答案:

一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave

2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get

3.am;will

4.willgive

5.willsnow

6.Will,be;willvisit

7.Shall;get

8.willbe

9.won’tbelieve;sees

10.willwin

二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D

6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B

11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B

16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B

21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A

26.A27.A28.D29.B30.D

三、1.Myunclewillcometonight.

2.Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse.

3.Wearegoingtoreadthisbook.

4.—Willyourfathergofishing?

—No,heisgoingswimming.

 

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