白城一中新版精编2高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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白城一中新版精编2高一英语上学期期中试题
白城一中2018—2019学年度上学期高一期中考试英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力：
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20B.7:
15C.7:
00
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJaneB.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.
5.Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6.7题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory（满意的.）C.Abitdisappointing.
9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.
听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.
C.Togetacamerachanged.
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A.Makeaphonecall.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.
I5.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
B
A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.
听第10段材料（一段对话），回答第17至20题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A.IntheGuinnessCompany.
B.Ataradiostation.
C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A.Abird-shootingtrip.
B.AvisittoEurope.
C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A.In1875.
B.In1950.
C.In1955.
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B.Thefounderofthecompany.
C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分阅读
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALiHuaiscurrentlystudyingatCambridge,UK.Shehasboughtabicycleandisworriedaboutsecurity.Herfriend,Kate,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.
Introduction
Alotofcrimeisagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthishappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.
BasicSecurity
Donotleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alwayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandtakethemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles（车座）.
Locks
Getagoodlock.Therearemanydifferenttypesintheshops.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshop.
Marking
Securitymarkingyourbikecan actasadeterrenttoathief.Itcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Itshouldbeclearlywrittenandincludeyourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumber.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.
Registration
Thereareanumberofsecuritycompanieswhowillhelpmarkyourbicycleforyou.Theywillthenputyourregistrationnumberandpersonaldetailsontheircomputerdatabase.Thenifyourbicycleisfounditwillbeeasytocontactyou.
Finally
Keeparecordofthebicycleyourself:
itsmaker,modelandregistrationnumber.Youcaneventakeaphotographofit.Thiswillprovethebicyclebelongstoyou.
21.Whichpartofthetextgivesyouinformationonhowtolockupyourbicyclewhenyouleaveit?
A.BasicSecurityB.Marking.C.Registration.D..Locks.
22.Theunderlinedphrase“actasadeterrenttoathief”means________.
A.helpyourecognizeyourbike
B.helpthepolicefindyourbicycle
C.stopyouworryingaboutyourbike
Dstopsomeonestealingyourbicycle
23.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle________.
A.inthebikeshopandyourcomputer
B..byyourselfandinasecuritycompany
C.inasecuritycompanyandyouruniversity
Dinthepolicestationandasecuritycompany
BEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.
Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot.It’sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.
Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreespanoramic（全景）camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.
Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination（目的地）informationonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour.”
Thisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.
Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterslongrobot,which canworkinthedark.
Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot.Withits10-meter-longpipe,peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.
Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.
24.Accordingtothepassage,thisrobot_______.
A.iscarriedbythehelicopter
B.weighsabout30kilos
C.hasn’tbeenputintoproductionsofar.
D.isamachinewithalengthof10meters
25.Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_______.
A.ithasmorefunctions
B.ithasauniqueshape
C.ithasmoreadvancedcameras
D.itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation
26.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph6refersto_____.
AadetectorB.acameraC.arescuerD.asupply
27.Thetextismainlyabout__________.
A.anintroductiontotherobot
B.whattherobotlookslike
C.howtherobotismade
D.informationaboutearthquakes
C Althoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly,LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.
“Therearemanybetteronesavailablenow.It'stimetoupgrade（更新）myphone.”
Li’simpatienceissharedbymany.Shortlyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased（发布,发售）,manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment,eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.
Asconsumers’mindsareoccupiedbyApple’snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle,itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask:
“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades?
”
AccordingtoDonaldNorman,anAmericanauthor,“plannedobsolescence（淘汰）”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday’sconsumerelectronicsindustry.
Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically,bothforhardwareandsoftware,sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.
“Thisisanold-timetrick---they’renotinventinganythingnew,”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies--manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics--releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat,insixmonthsorayear,they’llputoutanewone.”
Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem,asNormanadmitted,“Wenowwantsomethingnew,somethingpretty,thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear,Apple'sprofitmargin（利润）wasmorethan21percent.AtHewlett-Packard,theworld’sbiggestPCmaker,itwasonly7percent.
Apple’sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear’sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion（版本）,evenwhenthechangesareslight.
AstoLiJijia,theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandclassmates.Whentheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment,heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.
“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun,”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin,youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”
28.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’sgreedfornewproducts?
A.SupportiveB.Optimistic.C.CriticalD.Unclear.
29.Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?
A.Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.
B.Theymakefulluseofthe“plannedobsolescence”strategy.
C.Theycontrolthecustomers’wayofthinkingwhileshopping.
D.TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.
30.WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?
A.Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.
B.TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.
C.Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.
D.Tomakehugeprofits（利润）outofitsbusiness.
31.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthelasttwop
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