cluster用户手册.docx
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cluster用户手册
SUNCluster系统
用户手册
2004年2月26日
1.安装有关问题说明
1.1.软硬件配置
本次安装的软件平台为Sun的Solaris系统，采用Oracle数据库组成了一个典型的数据库应用系统。
配置两台机器实现OracleClusterHA，在通常情况下服务器NKGSERVER1提供数据库的应用，如果主机WNZSERVER1出现异常情况不能提供数据库的服务，则待命服务器NKGSERVER2接管主机一的任务继续提供数据库应用服务。
磁盘阵列选用SUN公司的SunStorEdge3310。
服务器
软件
服务器配置
NKGSERVER1
Oracle服务器
IP:
10.75.129.201
操作系统：
Solaris964位
集群软件：
SunCluster3.1（u1）
卷管理软件：
solarisvolumemanager
数据库：
Oracle8i（V8.1.7.4）
CPU:
2xUltraSPARCIII1200MHzCPUs with8MBSRAM
RAM:
4GB
内置硬盘：
2*36GB
PCI扩展卡：
1、四口网卡
2、UltraSCSIIII两口HBA卡
NKGSERVER2
Oracle服务器
IP:
10.75.129.204
操作系统：
Solaris864位
集群软件：
SunCluster3.1（u1）
卷管理软件：
solarisvolumemanager
数据库：
Oracle8i（V8.1.7.4）
CPU:
2xUltraSPARCIII1200MHzCPUs with8MBSRAM
RAM:
4GB
内置硬盘：
2*36GB
PCI扩展卡：
1、四口网卡
2、UltraSCSIIII
两口HBA卡
阵列设备
serial
FIRWIRE
ip
硬盘配置
SunStorEdge3310
07Bc81
3.25S
10.74.1.27
5*73gb
SunStorEdge3310
07A926
3.25S
10.74.1.28
5*73gb
1.2.基本安装步骤及相应信息
1、安装SunFire480OS5.9、推荐PATCH（112233-08）。
1）主机一WNZSERVER1
●#INTERNALHOSTTABLE
#
127.0.0.1localhost
10.74.1.21NKGSERVER1NKGSERVER1.loghost
10.74.1.24NKGSERVER2
10.74.1.22NKGSERVER1-qfe1
10.74.1.23NKGSERVER1-ce1
10.74.1.25NKGSERVER2-qfe1
10.74.1.26NKGSERVER2-ce1
10.74.1.20NKGSERVER
●/etc/hostname.qfe1
NKGSERVER1netmask+broadcast+groupipmp1up\
addifNKGSERVER1-qfe1netmask+broadcast+deprecated\
-failoverup
●/etc/hostname.ce1
NKGSERVER1-ce1netmask+broadcast+groupipmp1deprecated\
-failoverup
●defaultgateway：
10.74.1.33
●netmask:
255.255.255.0
●硬盘分区
*Dimensions:
*107sectors/track
*27tracks/cylinder
*2889sectors/cylinder
*24622cylinders
*24620accessiblecylinders
*
*Flags:
*1:
unmountable
*10:
read-only
*
*FirstSectorLast
*PartitionTagFlagsSectorCountSectorMountDirectory
020001534059015340589/
1301153405901677931232119901swap
250007112718071127179
370032119902838965640509557/var
4000405095581258448453094041/tuxapp
5000530940421677931269873353/oracle/orabase
600069873354104870770922060/globaldevices
70007092206120511971127179metadb
2）主机二：
WNZSERVER2
●#Internethost表
127.0.0.1localhost
10.74.1.24NKGSERVER2NKGSERVER2.loghost
10.74.1.21NKGSERVER1
10.74.1.22NKGSERVER1-qfe1
10.74.1.23NKGSERVER1-ce1
10.74.1.25NKGSERVER2-qfe1
10.74.1.26NKGSERVER2-ce1
10.74.1.20NKGSERVER
●/etc/hostname.qfe1
NKGSERVER2netmask+broadcast+groupipmp1up\
addifNKGSERVER2-qfe1netmask+broadcast+deprecated\
-failoverup
●/etc/hostname.ce1
NKGSERVER2-ce1netmask+broadcast+groupipmp1deprecated\
-failoverup
●defaultgateway：
10.74.1.33
●netmask:
255.255.255.0
●硬盘分区
*Dimensions:
*107sectors/track
*27tracks/cylinder
*2889sectors/cylinder
*24622cylinders
*24620accessiblecylinders
*
*Flags:
*1:
unmountable
*10:
read-only
*
*FirstSectorLast
*PartitionTagFlagsSectorCountSectorMountDirectory
020001534059015340589/
1301153405901677931232119901swap
250007112718071127179
370032119902838965640509557/var
4000405095581258448453094041/tuxapp
5000530940421677931269873353/oracle/orabase
600069873354104870770922060/globaldevices
70007092206120511971127179metadb
1、两主机分别打入光纤HBA（X6758A）卡driver及补丁
1）安装driver包SUNWqus、SUNWqusu、SUNWqusx、SUNWqusux
2）安装补丁112706-x
2、划分磁盘阵列SunStorEdge3310
磁盘阵列两台3310，5块73GB硬盘,4块做Raid5，1块做HotSpare.4块盘用于存放ORACLE的系统和生产表空间等。
Partition0:
80GB存放ORACLE系统表空间
partition1 ：
40GB存放生产表空间。
partition2 ：
20GB存放备份表空间
partition3 ：
16GB存放归档数据。
Partition4 ：
50GB存放ORACLE系统冷备份和表空间备份。
Partition5 ：
300MB用于suncluster的QuorumVotes设备。
0-4存放ORACLE系统、生产、备份、归档、系统冷备份和表空间备份。
注：
阵列（SN：
07BC81）：
RAID5（8，9，10，12），HOTSPARE（11）。
阵列（SN：
07A926）：
RAID5（8，10，11，12），HOTSPARE（9）。
3、安装SunCluster3.1
1）在主机FXM-SVR-480-001上，locateSunCluster3.1CD
#/cdrom/SunCluster_3_1/Sol_8/Tools/scinstall
**Establishanewclusterusingthismachineasthefirstnode**
**Continue（yes）**
**InstallingSuncluster3.1**
SUNWscr.....done
SUNWscu.....done
SUNWscnm....done
SUNWscdev...done
SUNWscgds...done
SUNWscman...done
SUNWscsal...done
SUNWscsam...done
SUNWscvm....done
SUNWmdm.....done
SUNWscva....done
SUNWscvr....done
SUNWscvw....done
SUNWfsc.....done
SUNWfscvw...done
SUNWjsc.....done
SUNWjscman..done
SUNWjscvw...done
SUNWkscvw...done
SUNWcsc.....done
SUNWcscvw...done
SUNWhscvw...done
**clustername**NJLG
**nodename**NKGSERVER2
**Ctrl-D**
**useDESauthentication**no
**acceptthedefaultnetworkaddress、netmask**yes
**usetransportjunctions**no
**selectfirstclustertransportadaptertouse**ce0
**selectsecondclustertransportadaptertouse**qfe0
**usethedefault/globaldevices**no
**thenameofthefilesystem**/globaldevices
**wantscinstalltore-bootforyou**yes
2）在主机WNZSERVER2上，locateSunCluster3.1CD
#/cdrom/SunCluster_3_1/Sol_8/Tools/scinstall
**Addthismachineasanodeinanestablishedcluster**
**thenameofthesponsoringnode**NKGSERVER1
**thenameoftheclusteryouwanttojoin**NJLG
**useautodiscovery**yes
3）在主机WNZSERVER1上
#scdidadm–L
1NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d1
2NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d2
3NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0/dev/did/rdsk/d3
4NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c2t1d0/dev/did/rdsk/d4
4NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c2t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d4
5NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c3t1d0/dev/did/rdsk/d5
5NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c3t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d5
6NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c2t1d1/dev/did/rdsk/d6
6NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c2t0d1/dev/did/rdsk/d6
7NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c2t1d2/dev/did/rdsk/d7
7NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c2t0d2/dev/did/rdsk/d7
8NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c2t1d3/dev/did/rdsk/d8
8NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c2t0d3/dev/did/rdsk/d8
9NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c2t1d4/dev/did/rdsk/d9
9NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c2t0d4/dev/did/rdsk/d9
10NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c2t1d5/dev/did/rdsk/d10
10NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c2t0d5/dev/did/rdsk/d10
11NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c3t1d1/dev/did/rdsk/d11
11NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c3t0d1/dev/did/rdsk/d11
12NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c3t1d2/dev/did/rdsk/d12
12NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c3t0d2/dev/did/rdsk/d12
13NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c3t1d3/dev/did/rdsk/d13
13NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c3t0d3/dev/did/rdsk/d13
14NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c3t1d4/dev/did/rdsk/d14
14NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c3t0d4/dev/did/rdsk/d14
15NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c3t1d5/dev/did/rdsk/d15
15NKGSERVER1:
/dev/rdsk/c3t0d5/dev/did/rdsk/d15
16NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c0t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d16
17NKGSERVER2:
/dev/rdsk/c1t0d0/dev/did/rdsk/d17
#scsetup
**witchglobaldevicedoyouwanttouse**d10
scconf–a–qalobaldev=d10
**okaytoreset“installmode“**yes
4、配置SolarisVolumeManager
1）分别在两主机上创建metaDB
#metadb–a–c3/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s7/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7
2）系统盘做镜像
metainit-fd2011/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0
metainitd3011/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0
metainitd50-md20
metarootd50
metainit-fd2111/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s1
metainitd3111/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s1
metainitd51-md21
metattachd51d31
metainit-fd2311/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s3
metainitd3311/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s3
metainitd53-md23
metattachd53d33
metainit-fd2411/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s4
metainitd3411/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s4
metainitd54-md24
metattachd54d34
metainit-fd2511/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s5
metainitd3511/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s5
metainitd55-md25
metattachd55d35
metainit-fd2611/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s6
metainitd3611/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s6
metainitd56-md26（在另一台机器上形成mirrord66）
metattachd56d36（在另一台机器上形成mirrord66）
3）对阵列的分区做镜像，创建disksetgroup，用于Oracle的数据库表空间
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d4
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d6
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d7
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d8
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d9
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d5
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d10
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d11
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d12
metaset-sset1-a/dev/did/rdsk/d13
metainit-sset1d10411/dev/did/rdsk/d4s0
metainit-sset1d10511/dev/did/rdsk/d5s0
metainit-sset1d84-md104
metattach-sset1d84d105
metainit-sset1d10611/dev/did/rdsk/d6s0
metainit-sset1d11011/dev/did/rdsk/d10s0
metainit-sset1d86-md106
metattach-sset1d86d110
metainit-sset1d10711/dev/did/rdsk/d7s0
metainit-sset1d11111/dev/did/rdsk/d11s0
metainit-sset1d87-md107
metattach-sset1d87d111
metainit-sset1d10811/dev/did/rdsk/d8s0
metainit-sset1d11211/dev/did/rdsk/d12s0
metainit-sset1d88-md108
metattach-sset1d88d112
metainit-sset1d10911/dev/did/rdsk/d9s0
metainit-sset1d11311/dev/did/rdsk/d13s0
metainit-sset1d89-md109
metattach-sset1d89d113
metainit-sset1d11411/dev/did/rdsk/d14s0
metainit-sset1d11511/dev/did/rdsk/d15s0
metainit-sset1d94-md114
metattach-sset1d94d115
5、安装Oracle数据库
6、建立Suncluster资源组及资源
scrgadm-a-tSUNW.oracle_server
scrgadm-a-tSUNW.oracle_listener
scrgadm-a–tSUNW.HAStoragePlus
scrgadm-a-gnkg-rg
scrgadm-a-L-gnkg-rg-lNKGSERVER
scrgadm-a-jse3310-d84-gnkg-rg\
-tSUNW.HAStoragePlus\
-xFilesystemMountPoints=/global/orabak\
-xAffinityOn=TRUE
scrgadm-a-jse3310-d86-gnkg-rg\
-tSUNW.HAStoragePlus\
-xFilesystemMountPoints=/global/archive\
-xAffinityOn=TRUE
scrgadm-a-jse3310-d87-gnkg-rg\
-tSUNW.HAStoragePlus\
-xFilesystemMountPoints=/global/oradata1\
-xAffinityOn=TRUE
scrgadm-a-jse3310-d88-gnkg-rg\
-tSUNW.HAStoragePlus\
-xFilesystemMountPoints=/global/oradata2\
-xAffinityOn=TRUE
scrgadm-a-jse3310-d89-gnkg-rg\
-tSUNW.HAStoragePlus\
-xFilesystemMountPoints=/global/oradata3\
-xAffinit
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