小升初四种时态习题.docx

小升初四种时态习题.docx

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小升初四种时态习题

一般过去时

用法：

过去发生的动作；

过去存在的状态。

一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则

1.一般情况下，直接加ed。

如:

visit---visited

2.以不发音的e结尾，加d。

如:

live---lived

3.以辅音字母+y结尾，把y改成i，加ed。

如:

study---studied

4.以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed。

如:

play---played

5.重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed。

如:

stop---stopped

6.不规则变化，如:

go---went

否定句：

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

如：

Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.

Theyweren’tfreeyesterday.

一般疑问句：

Did+主语+动词原形+其他

Was/Were+主语+其他

如：

Didyougototheparkyesterday?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

Weretheyfreeyesterday?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+一般疑问句

如：

Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?

Whowereathomelastnight?

常用时间状语:

yesterday,threemonthsago,lastweek/year,in1990

例句:

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.

Whendidyoumeethim?

轻松试一下

一．写出下列不规则动词的过去式。

am,iskeeparelet

becomemakebeginmeet

biteputblowread

buycostcatchrun

comesayridesee

cutsingdigsit

dosleepdrawspeak

drinksweepeattake

fallteachfeedtell

feelthinkflythrow

forgetunderstandgetgive

wakegowearknow

winhave/haswritegrow

二．用动词的适当形式填空。

1.It（be）mybirthdaylastFriday.

2.---　　　　　Mike（play）computergamesyesterday?

---No,he.He（go）toseeafilm.

3.Jenny（tell）menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.

4.Jenny（milk）acowlastFriday.

5.LastSaturdaymymother（go）shoppingand（buy）measkirt.

6.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.（read）

7.Mymother（plant）atreelastyear.

8.they（sweep）thefloorlastFriday?

No,they.

9.I（notwatch）acartoonyesterday.

10.We（not）gotoschoolyesterday.We（go）tothepark.

11.Jack’sfather（give）himapresentforhisbirthday.

12.they（visit）themuseumlastSunday.

13.---Who（teach）youEnglishlastyear?

---MrChen（do）.

14.We（draw）manypicturesyesterday.

15.Hefootballnow,buthebaskteballanhourago.（play）

16.---Whenyourbrother（get）here?

---He（get）here5daysago.

17.Weall（have）agoodtimeyesterday.

18.---Whenyou（begin）tolearnEnglish?

---I（begin）tolearnEnglish5yearsago.

19.you（have）adogbefore?

20.Myfather（notstay）athomeyesterday.He（go）toGuangzhou.

21.He（run）fastestonlastSportsDay.

22.（be）youtall3yearsago?

23.I（benot）athomeanhourago,I（be）atschool.

24.---Whenyou（take）thesephotos?

---I（take）themlastmonth.

25.Who（feed）thedogyesterday?

三．选词填空。

LastyearI1someappleseedsinapot.I2themeveryday.Theshoots3soon

Theyoungtrees4verywell.ThenI5theyoungappletreesinmygardeninfrontofmyhouse.Yesterdaythestrongwind6.Someofmyappletrees7broken.

ThismorningI8tosavethebrokentrees.ihopethetreeswillgrowbetter.

1.A.amputtingB.willputC.put

2.A.waterB.wateredC.watering

3.A.appearB.appearsC.appeared

4.A.growB.growedC.grew

5.A.plantedB.plantingC.plant

6.A.blowB.blewC.isblowing

7.A.areB.wasC.were

8.A.tryB.triedC.tries

一般现在时

用法：

现阶段经常性、习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：

often,always,sometimes,usually,never,everyday,everyyear,onSundays,twiceayear

如：

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

目前的状态；

如：

Guangzhouis2313kilometresawayfromBeijing.

客观真理；

如：

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.

在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（主将从现）

　　　　 如：

I'llhelpyouassoonasyouhaveproblem

构成：

主语是第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词要加词尾-s（-es），其他人称和数用动词原形。

一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：

1.一般情况下，直接加s。

如:

get---gets

2.以o、sh、ch结尾的动词，加es。

如:

do---does

3.辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，加es。

如:

study---studies

4.元音字母加y结尾，直接加s。

如:

enjoy---enjoys

否定句：

I/you/we/they/he/she+donot+动词原形===Idon’t/youdon’t/wedon’t/theydon’t+动词原形

he/she/it+doesnot+动词原形===hedoesn’t/shedoesn’t/itdoesn’t+动词原形

如：

Hedoesn’tpractiseEnglisheverymorning.

Idon’tenjoyplayingbadmintoninwinter.

疑问句中：

须将助动词Do/Does提前到句首，其余不变

例：

DoyouworkasaccountantinLondon?

Doesshegotothecinemaonweekends?

轻松练一下

一．写出下列动词在第三人称单数时的正确形式。

dogowashcatch

swimhavemakewish

studyplaymovewrite

二．用动词所给的适当形式填空。

1.Mymother（work）inaprimaryschool.

2.Herparents（notwork）inGuangzhou.

3.There（be）somemilkinthebottle.

4.SheandI（take）awalktogethereverymorning.

5.Myaunt（look）afterherbabycarefully.

6.He（be）strong.Hecan（carry）theheavybox.

7.Nancy（go）toschoolonfooteveryday.

8.We（notwatch）TVonweekdays.

9.yourparents（read）newspaperseveryday?

10.---Who（study）hardestinyourclass?

11.Ourteacher（be）alwaysbusy.

12.I（have）atoyplaneandBen（have）atoybike.

13.Whathe（do）everyevening?

14.I（be）anathlete.

15.Heoften（have）dinneratschool.

16.DanielandTommy（be）inClassOne.

17.Kateoften（play）chesswithherfriends.

18.Nick（notgo）tothezooonSundays.

19.they（like）hamburgers?

20.Mysister（be）apupil.She（study）veryhard.

21.Mymotheroften（go）shoppingand（buy）somevegetablesinthemarket.

22.Ben（like）cooking.

23.Ialways（finish）myhomeworkbefore8:

00.

24.They（have）abighouse.

25.Mymotherisateacher.He（teach）Englishinamiddleschool.

26.Lucy（do）notlikeEnglish.

27.Who（cook）breakfastforyoueveryday?

三．按要求转换句子，每空一词。

1.Tomlikesplayingchesswithhisfriends.（改为否定句）

Tomplayingchesswithhisfriends.

2.Janet’sparentsoftengoforawalkintheevening.（改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答）

Janet’sparentsoftenawalkaftersupper?

-No,.

3.HeusuallywatchesTV.（改成一般疑问句）

heusually?

4.Shehassomeredshirtsandgreenscarves.（变成否定句）

Sheanyredshiktsandgreenscarves.

现在进行时中，现在分词构成规则：

1.一般情况下，直接加ing。

如:

go---going

2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。

如:

live---living

3.swim、stop、run、sit、put、cut等双写末尾字母加ing。

如:

stop---stopping

轻松试一下

一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

goenjoyteacheat

drawwalktakeget

dancewriterunswim

二．用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Listen!

Who（talk）withyourmother.

2.Look!

Acat（climb）upthetree.

3.Lucyis（clean）thebedroomnow,

4.---you（clean）yourbedroom?

---No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningthelivingroom.

5.---Kate（read）?

---No,sheisn’t.She（eat）lunchnow.

6.Look!

Theboy（swim）withhisfriendsinthepool.

7.She（write）aletternow.

8.Thereadingroomisquiet.Everybody（read）booksandmagazines.

9.Keepquiet.Father（sleep）inthenextroom.

10.Theboy（draw）apicturenow.

11.Whatyou（do）now?

12.Listen!

Somechildren（sing）intheclassroom.

13.Mymother（cook）now.

14.Look!

They（have）anEnglishlesson.

15.They（notwater）theflowersnow.

16.Look!

Thegirls（dance）intheclassroom.

17.WhatisJanedoing?

She（listen）tomusic.

18.Lily（wash）clothes?

Yes,sheis.

19.Liumei（notdraw）,She（sing）now.

20.It’steno’clockandBenstillhishomework.

三．按要求改写句子。

1.TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.（改成一般疑问句）

2.Mymotheriscooking.（变成一般疑问句并且作肯定回答）

3.HeiswatchingTV.（改成否定句）

4.Jeanisreadingastorybook.（就划线部分提问）

一般将来时

用法：

将来发生的动作；

将来存在的状态。

一般将来时构成

助动词will（shall）+动词原形

be（am/is/are）+goingto+动词原形

例句:

Theywill（aregoingto）meetoutsidetheschoolgatetomorrowafternoon.

Ifhecomesback,I’lltellhimaboutit.（主将从现:

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时）

Iwillbe16yearsoldnextweek.

否定句：

在will后加not（缩写为won’t）:

Shewon’tgotoplaybasketball.

一般疑问句：

将will直接提到句首：

Willshegotoplaybasketball?

回答：

Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.

特殊疑问句：

疑问词+一般疑问句：

Whowillgotoplaybasketball?

常用时间状语:

tomorrow,nextweek,in2012,intwohours,soon,thisevening,thedayaftertomorrow

轻松练一下

一．根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。

1.我打算明天和朋友去看电影。

Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.

Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.

2.你明天打算干什么呢？

我想去踢足球。

---Whattomorrow?

---Iplayfootball.或者：

---Whatyoudotomorrow?

---Iplayfootball.

3.明天将要比今天冷。

Tomorrowcolderthantoday.

4.你们打算什么时候回广州？

WhenyoucomebacktoGuangzhou?

二．用动词的正确形式填空。

1.Lily（sing）anEnglishsongforuslater.

2.I（be）25yearsold10yearslater.

3.Mymother（cook）somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.

4.Summerholidayiscoming.Whatyou（do）?

5.Mybagisbroken.I（buy）anewonethisSaturday.

6.I（write）aletterthisevening.

7.They（have）apicnicintheparkthisweekend.

8.We（visit）thehistorymuseumnextweek.

9.He（make）akitethisSaturday.

10.Myuncle（fly）toShanghaitomorrow.

11.you（borrow）booksfromthelibrarytomorrow?

三．用英语表达下列句子。

1.我打算明天去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。

2.我的爸爸和我今天晚上将要看一场足球比赛。

3.小红将要去买一支钢笔。

4.你会来我的生日聚会吗？

过关检测（家庭作业）

一．选择题

1.Sheusuallyherfriends.Theyoftentea.

A.visit;drinkB.visits;drinksC.visits;drink

2.Theybasketballthismorning.

A.isplayingB.playedC.playing

3.XiaoLingmanypicturesyesterday.

A.takesB.tookC.taked

4.Benoftenpicturesathome.Heacarnow.

A.draws;isdrawingB.draw;drawC.draws;draw

5.Mrs.Webbseafoodverymuch.

A.likeB.likesC.islike

6.hetotheparkat6:

30inthemorning?

No,he.

A.Does;goes;doesB.Does;go;doesn’tC.Does;go;does

7.Whatcolouryouthispicture?

Iitpink.

A.are;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaint

B.do;paint;paint

C.did;paint;painted

8.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.Mydadapresentforme.

A.boughtB.buysC.buyed

9.Mygrandfatherusuallynewspaperafterdinner.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading

10.TheBlacksoftentothecinemaonSaturdayevenings.

A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.aregoing

11.Theoldmanusuallyupatsixandsportsinthegarden.

A.gets;dosB.gets;doesC.get;doesD.gets;do

12.---WhatisTomdoingintheclassroom?

He.

A,drawsB.drawC.isdrawingD.aredrawing

13.Heusuallythedishesatnight,butnothingheclothes.

A.wash;washB.washes;isgoingtowashC.iswashing;washes

14.Look!

Twocatsarossthewall.

A.runB.runsC.arerunning

15.Myuncleadoctortwoyearsago.

A.willbeB.isC.was

16.Whatyouusuallyintheevening?

A.do;doB.do;doesC.does;did

17.Mr.Greenusuallyhisnewpaperintheevening,butheandhiswifetelevisionyesterdayevening.

A.reads;watchesB.reads;isgoingtowatchC.reads;watched

18.Wherearethemanandthewoman?

They