人教版高中英语介词和介词短语重点题型巩固练习.docx

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人教版高中英语介词和介词短语重点题型巩固练习.docx

人教版高中英语介词和介词短语重点题型巩固练习

巩固练习

一、单项选择

1.(2015高陕西省西安地区八校高三下学期联考)ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney_________me.

A.byB.forC.withD.in

2.(2015湖北省黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试)Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers. 

A. Onthewhole      B. In themeanwhile    C. Intheway      D.Onthecontrary

3.(2015江苏省南通市高三第二次调研测试)Thecampaignis_____onlypartiallysuccessful,sowehavetokeeponworkinghard.

A.atlastB.atlatestC.atleastD.atbest

4.(2015重庆市巴蜀中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试)Thedoctortriedtolaughmybrother____hisfearsaboutthecomingoperation.

A.fromB.againstC.offD.into

5.(2015届福建省高三毕业班质量检查)Universitymajorsshouldnotbe________marketdemandandthegovernmentshouldgivemoresupportfor“unpopular”majorssuchasliterature,historyandphilosophy.

A.intheformofB.intheprocessof

C.atthemercyofD.attheriskof

6.—Howlongwillyouworkonthefarm?

—____theendofnextyear.

A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since

7.—Whendidyouleavethefarm?

—___theendoflastyear.

A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since

8.Don’tbeangry_______mefornothavingwritten.Iwasreallytoobusy.

A.aboutB.withC.toD.for

9.Inthosedays,wehadnophones,sowehavetokeepintouch_____writingoften.

A.withB.ofC.onD.by

10.We'vetalkedalot_______films.How_____televisionnow?

A.of,withB.with,towardsC.about,aboutD.for,about

11.Weallregardedthepooroldman____sympathy.

A.asB.withC.ofD.by

12.________fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.

A.Inplaceof B.Insteadof  C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof

13.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_____inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsofneighboringcities.

A.ofB.for  C.afterD.with

14.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhichB.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich

15.Inordertochangeattitudes____employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.

A.aboutB.of C.towardsD.on

16.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.

A.inB.atC.ofD.about

17._____achievement,lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.

A.Intermsof B.Incaseof  C.Asaresult  D.Infaceof

18.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.

A.infavorof  B.inmemoryof  C.inhonorof  D.insearchof

二、完形填空

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina__1__tocatchatrain,she__2__aquickwaytoreachit.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!

”thedriversaid__3__.“Youdon'tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?

Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn't__4__toannoyhim,butthedriverkept__5__.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe__6__,soshechangedher__7__.“Youknow,youareright,”shetoldhim.“Itmustseem__8__formenottothinkyouknowthebestway__9__thecity.”

__10__,thedriverglancedathis__11__intherearviewmirror,turneddownthestreetshewantedandgothertothetrainontime.“Hedidn'tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaid.“__12__Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhethankedme.”

Whenyoufindyourself__13__withpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto__14__youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,thelossofjobchancesorthe__15__ofmarriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple__16__extremelyunlikelymethodthatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom__17_inadisaster.

The__18__istoputyourselfintheotherperson'sshoesandlookforthe__19__inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto__20__,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.

1.A.hurryB.rushC.momentD.way

2.A.choseB.madeC.foundD.suggested

3.A.jokinglyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.curiously

4.A.supposedB.believedC.meantD.decided

5.A.apologizingB.drivingC.askingD.shouting

6.A.reasonableB.thoughtfulC.normalD.practical

7.A.roadB.mindC.directionD.manner

8.A.strangeB.wrongC.terribleD.stupid

9.A.acrossB.inC.throughD.along

10.A.SurprisedB.WorriedC.AnnoyedD.Disappointed

11.A.riderB.speakerC.helperD.comer

12.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since

13.A.satisfiedB.concernedC.crowdedD.faced

14.A.giveupB.turndownC.sticktoD.pointout

15.A.combinationB.destructionC.sufferingD.division

16.A.andB.thatC.whileD.though

17.A.lyingB.resultingC.settingD.lead

18.A.problemB.importanceC.keyD.reply

19.A.factB.meaningC.expressionD.truth

20.A.agreeB.argueC.explainD.escape

三、阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选择正确的答案。

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewaywearewhenwegrowup?

RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp?

Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1973.Wefirstmeetthemaswideeyedsevenyearoldsandcatchupwiththematsevenyearintervals:

nervous14yearolds,serious21yearoldsandthengrownups.

Someofthestoriesareinspiring,otherssad,butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives.Forexample,atseven,Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup,hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNiki?

Shesays,“Iwouldliketofindoutaboutthemoon.”Andshegoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachild,soft-spokenBrucesayshewantstohelp“poorchildren”andendsupteachinginIndia.

Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern,theprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechildhooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsointeresting.Wheredidtheirideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup?

Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo,bywhattheyseeontelevisionorbywhattheirteacherssay?

Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent?

Manyfilmdirectors,includingStevenSpielberg,saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.DrMargaretMcAllister,whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea,thinksthatthemajorfactorsareparents,friendsandtheirwidersociety.

1.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?

A.NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.

B.TheimportanceofTVprogramstochildren.

C.Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.

D.Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“influenced”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Impressed.B.Improved.

C.Affected.D.Attracted.

3.WhataretheexamplesinParagraph2meanttoshow?

A.Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.

B.TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.

C.Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.

D.Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.

4.Spielberg’sstoryismeanttoshowthat________.

A.goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsociety

B.asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrownup

C.parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperly

D.filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo

四、语法填空

(1)

HereinChina,astheawarenessofclimatechangeimproves,realizingalow-carbonwayoflife,alsoknownasreducingyourcarbonfootprint,isagrowingtrendamongyoungChinese.

ZhengXiyuworksat1officeinBeijing’sCentralBusinessDistrict.Everyday,2takesherroughly40minutestogotoworkbybus.Butsheisthinkingof3(switch)toadifferentwayoftransport--abicycle.Whenbuyingclothes,shewillchoosethosepurelymadeofcotton,4ittakeslesscarbontoproducecottonclothes.She’salsoadaptingtoavegetabledietaslivestock(家畜)canmakemanycontributions5today’smostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

Arecentsurveyshows678%ofallthe17,000peoplequestionedhavedevelopedenvironmentallyfriendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.Theyaredoingthings,suchastakingreusableshoppingbagstothestoreandsettingtheairconditioneratatemperatureabove26℃insummer.

Onmanypopular7(society)networkingwebsites,peopleareadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.Theirtipsincludeusingthestairsandpublictransportmorefrequently8elevatorsandcars.Theyhopethislifestyle9(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.

Asthemostpopulousnationontheplanetwiththeworld’sfastestgrowingeconomy,Chinahasbecomethesecondbiggestemitter(排放者)ofgreenhousegases.Therecentextremeweatherinthesouthernregionsreflectsaseriousenvironmentalchallenge.Expertssaythereisnotime10(delay)withtheefforttoreducecarbonemissions.

(2)

Inrecentyears,learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth,I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChinese,andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5,hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.6IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater,IreceivedJack’semail,8(say)thathereallyappreciatedthebooksI9(send).I’mverygladthatJackisbegin

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