日常生活英语单词分类汇总大全.docx
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日常生活英语单词分类汇总大全
日常生活英语单词大全
1、学习用品(schoolthings)
pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸
schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典
2、人体(body)
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴
3、颜色(colours)
red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕
4、动物(animals)
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅
hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹spermwhale抹香鲸killerwhale虎鲸
5、人物(people)
friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩
classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长universitystudent大学生penpal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器
6、职业(jobs)
teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民
singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家
TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察
salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseballplayer棒球运动员assistant售货员
police警察
7、食品、饮料(food&drink)
rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries炸薯条
cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡
breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐
8、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓
cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜
9、衣服(clothes)
jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙
jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
10、交通工具(vehicles)
bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇
car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;
plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motorcycle摩托车
11、杂物(otherthings)
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床
computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯
teacher'sdesk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板
curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子endtable床头柜
football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件trafficlight交通灯money钱medicine药
12、地点(locations)
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间livingroom起居室
kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆
postoffice邮局policeoffice警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher'soffice教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间artroom绘画教室computerroom计算机教室musicroom音乐教室TVroom电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruitstand水果摊petshop宠物商店naturepark自然公园themepark主题公园sciencemuseum科学博物馆theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站
13、课程(classes)
sports体育运动science科学MoralEducation思想品德课SocialStudies社会
Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课
14、国家、城市(countries&cities)
China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦
Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
15、气象(weather)
cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的
hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weatherreport天气预报
rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮
16、景物(nature)
river河流lake湖泊stream河溪forest森林path小道road公路
house房子bridge桥building建筑物
17、植物(plants)
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
18、星期(week)
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四
Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末
19、月份(months)
Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April四月
May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月
Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
20、季节(seasons)
spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬
21、方位(directions)
east东south南west西north北left左边right右边
22、患病(illness)
haveafever发烧hurt疼痛haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼
haveaheadache头疼haveasorethroat喉咙疼
23、数词(numbers)
1·基数词的构成
1)1~12单独记:
1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve
2)13~19词尾为teen:
13thirteen 14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen
3)20,30,40等逢十的单词词尾为ty:
20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty
60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety
4)21~99在十位数和个位数之间加连字符构成
73seventy-three88eighty-eight
5)101~999先说几百,再加and,再加末尾两位数(或末尾数)。
如:
178onehundredandseventy-eight
238twohundredandthirty-eight909ninehundredandnine
6)1000以上的数词,先从后往前数,每三位用一个“,”隔开,第一个“,”表示thousand(千),第二个“,”表示million(百万),第三个“,”表示billion(美语中的十亿),或thousandmillion(英国用法),然后一节一节用几百几十几的方法表示。
在这类数词中hundred,thousand,million,billion等词一般都用单数形式。
如:
1,004onethousandandfour
23,547twenty-threethousand,fivehundredandforty-seven
18,657,421eighteenmillion,sixhundredandfifty-seventhousandfourhundredandtwenty-one
4,000,000,000fourbillion
1·序数词的构成
1)序数词第一~十九中,除第一(first),第二(second),第三(third),第五(fifth),第八(eighth),第九(ninth),第十二(twelfth)有特殊形式外,其余均由基数词词尾加后缀th构成。
例如:
four→fourthseven→seventhten→tentheleven→elevenththirteen→thirteentheighteen→eighteenthnineteen→nineteenth
2)整十的序数词的构成方法是:
将词尾y变为ie,再加th.例如:
twenty→twentieththirty→thirtiethforty→fortiethfifty→fiftieth
sixty→sixtiethseventy→seventietheighty→eightiethninety→ninetieth
3)将几十几变成序数词时,只把个位数变成序数词,十位数不变。
如:
thirty-six→thirty-sixthninety-eight→ninety-eighth
4)hundred,thousand,million,billion的序数词则直接在词尾加th构成。
如果是多
位数,则前边的数用基数词,末尾数用序数词。
例如:
twohundred→twohundredththreethousand→threethousandthfiftythousand→fiftythousandthtwothousandandtwo→twothousandandsecondonehundredandninety-nine→onehundredandninety-ninth
5)序数词的缩写形式是由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成的。
如:
first1stsecond2ndthird3rd fourth4th ninth9th twelfth12thtwenty-first21st onehundredandfifty-third153rd forty-fifth45th
24、形容词(adj.)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的
old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的
nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的
tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的pretty漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的
25、介词(prep.)
in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边nextto与……相邻over在……上面infrontof在……前面
26、代词(pron.)
I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的
27、动词(v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做dohomework做作业dohousework做家务watchTV看电视read(read)books读书
cookthemeals做饭watertheflowers浇花sweep(swept)thefloor扫地
cleanthebedroom打扫卧室make(made)thebed铺床set(set)thetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机
domorningexercises晨练;做广播操eatbreakfast吃早饭eatdinner吃晚饭
gotoschool上学haveEnglishclass上英语课playsports进行体育运动
get(got)up起床climbmountains爬山goshopping买东西
playthepiano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母gohiking去远足
flykites放风筝makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树
draw(drew)pictures画画cookdinner做饭readabook看书
answerthephone接电话listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间
write(wrote)aletter写信writeane-mail写电子邮件drink(drank)water喝水
takepictures照相watchinsects观察昆虫pickupleaves采摘树叶
doanexperiment做实验catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶countinsects数昆虫
collectinsects收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶writeareport写报告
playchess下棋haveapicnic举行野餐1getto到达ride(rode)abike骑自行车playtheviolin拉小提琴makekites制作风筝collectstamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助
pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀
become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下
leave(left)离开wake(woke)up醒来puton穿上takeoff脱掉hangup挂起
wear(wore)穿gohome回家gotobed上床睡觉playcomputergames玩电脑游戏playchess下棋emptythetrash倒垃圾putawaytheclothes收拾衣服getoff下车takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志gotothecinema去看电影gostraight向前直走
28、常用电器
flashlight手电筒fluorescentlamp日光灯electriccalculator计算器
electricfan电风扇dictaphone,dictatin