倒装句高二英语同步练习7.docx
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倒装句高二英语同步练习7
倒装句
一、完全倒装
1.在“therebe”结构里,there是引导词,主语在be后。
e.g.桌子上有一个箱子。
Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.
Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.
Manyyearsagotherelivedanoldmaninthewoodenhouse.
2.在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
如果主语是人称代词,主语和主要动词的词序不变。
e.g.铃响了。
这苹果是给你的。
她来。
了
Ex:
There________.Andhere________.
A.goesthephone;shecomes B.isthephonegoing;isshe
C.doesthephonego;doesshecome D.thephonegoes;comeshe
3.重复倒装句型,用在以so,nor,neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”“也这样”;nor,neither用于否定句,表示“同样也不,也不这样”。
e.g.IamwatchingTV._____________________________.(她也是。
)
Myparentsdidn'twatchTVlastnight._________________________________.(我也一样。
)
Sheisbusydoingherhomework.__________________________________.(她哥哥也一样)
Youpassedtheexam.____________________________________.(我也通过了)
Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.______________________________________.(我也不喜欢)
Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage._____________________________________.(他父亲也不会)
Ex:
1)Idon'tknowhowtoswim,____.
A.andmysisterdoesn'tneitherB.normysistercan
C.nordoesmysisterD.andmysisterdoeseither
2)She'spassedthetest.____.
A.SoamIB.SohaveIC.SoIhaveD.AlsoIhave
4.为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,且主语是名词时,要用完全倒装。
若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放在句首。
e.g.那个男孩匆匆忙忙走开了。
那女孩冲出去了。
她走开了,眼睛含着泪水。
Ex:
Out____,withastickinhishand.
A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush
表示地点的介词短语(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。
如:
Onthetopofthehill__________________________________.山顶上挺立着一棵树。
Infrontoftheclassroom__________________________________.教室前面是一个操场。
Ex:
Underabigtree________,halfasleep.
A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansat
C.didafatmansatD.satafatman
5.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
e.g."Verywell,"saidtheFrenchstudent.
"Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please."saidhe.
二、部分倒装
6.在疑问句中。
e.g.她正在教室里唱歌吗?
你妈妈是做什么工作的?
7.在以hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,few,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句,采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g.他在会议上没怎么说过话。
___________________________________________________________________atthemeeting.
我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
____________________________________whenIjoinedtheArmy.
在我的一生中我很少看见过如此有决心的一个人。
Seldominallmylife___________________________________suchadeterminedperson.
不但没电(electricity)也没水。
______________________________________,butalsonowater.
直到他撕破嗓子她才回头。
Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoice___________________________________________.
比较:
IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.
Ex:
1)Hardly________theairportwhentheplanetookoff.
A.Ihadarrivedat B.hadIarrived C.hadIreached D.Ihadgotto
2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.
A.Ineverhaveseen B.neverIhaveseen
C.neverhaveIseen D.Ihaveseen
8.用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.
只有通过这种方法我们才能学好英语。
_________________________________________________________________________________.
一年后她才习惯高中的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
注意:
如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。
e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.
Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.(修饰主语时则不用倒装)
Ex:
1)Onlyinthisway_________makeprogressinyourEnglish.
A.you B.canyou C.youbeableto D.willyouableto
2)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover__________gobacktomeethisfriend.
A.hecould B.hewasableto C.washeableto D.wasabletohe
3)Onlyafterliberation___________tobetreatedashumanbeings.
A.didtheybeginB.theyhadbegunC.theydidbeginD.hadtheybegun
9.在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是,可省去if,将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g.如果我有时间的话,我会去帮你。
如果我是你的话,我会出国。
10.as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
e.g.______________________________________(尽管他们很自豪),theyareafraidtoseeme.
___________________________________(虽然只是个小孩),heseemstoknoweverything.
(尽管很努力工作了),hemadelittleprogress.
Ex:
________,he'shonest.
A.Asheispoor B.Poorishe C.Poorasheis D.Poorasishe
_____,heknowsalotofthings.
A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe
11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g.祝你成功!
________________________________________________________________________
LonglivethePeople'sRepublicofChina!
12.So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。
Sohappydidhefeel.Suchwasme.
13.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。
如:
ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice.
Oftenhavewemadethattest.
Ex:
Manyatime________swimmingalone.
A.theboywent B.wenttheboy
C.didtheboygo D.didgotheboy
14.so+形容词/副词that的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。
句型如下:
so+形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that+从句。
Lighttravelssofastthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
=Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
Soeasywastheworkthattheyfinisheditinafewdays.
15."分词(代词)+be+主语"结构。
如:
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.
Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.
done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。
GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.
16.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语,或使上下文紧密衔接,把它们放在句首用倒装句。
该结构不需加助动词。
Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.
InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.
Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.
倒装句练习:
1._______andcaughtthemouse.
A.UpthecatjumpedB.Thecatupjumped
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
2.______andthelessonbegan.
A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincame
C.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown
3.Over_______,dead.
A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoat
C.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled
4.—Whereismyshirt,mum?
—_________.
A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit
5.—Whereisyourfather?
—Oh,________.
A.herehecomesB.heherecomes
C.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe
6.Thedooropenedandthere________.
A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldman
C.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered
7.Now______yourturntorecitethetext.
A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis
8.Often_____themnottosmokehere.
A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised
9.________playingsoldiers.
A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.Insidetheroomtwoboys
C.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys
10.Onthewall_______twolargeportraits.
A.arehangingB.HangedC.hangD.hangs
11._______whowaswoundedinthestomach.
A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.Amongthemwasasoldier
C.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier
12.Nextdoortoours________,whoisnolessthaneighty.
A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman
13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,______.
A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoes
C.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus
14.Yousayheworkshard,______,and_____.
A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyou
C.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo
15.—Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.—__________.
A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe
16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.
A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes
17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.
A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo
18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.
A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEngles
C.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles
19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.
A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman
20.Soabsorbed_______theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_____hermeals.
A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;make
C.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have
21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.
A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke
22.__________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.
A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange
23.Notonce______theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange
24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.
A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen
25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.
A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch
26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.
A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautiful
C.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere
27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.
A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished
28.Scarcely_____finishedtheirhomework______Icameintotheclassroom.
A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when
29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake
30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_______toadmithismistake.
A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin
Keys:
1—5CABBA6—10BBBAC11—15BCCBA16—20BAACC21—25ABADD26—30BDCDC
倒装句
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so,neither,nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义
1.适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g.MayIcomein?
WasthePeople'sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?
2.为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g.NeverhaveIbee