倒装句高二英语同步练习7.docx

1、倒装句高二英语同步练习7倒装句一、完全倒装1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。e.g. 桌子上有一个箱子。There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。e.g. 铃响了。 这苹果是给你的

2、。 她来。了Ex：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she3. 重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。e.g. I am watching TV. _.（她也是。） My

3、parents didnt watch TV last night. _.（我也一样。）She is busy doing her homework. _.（她哥哥也一样）You passed the exam._.（我也通过了）He doesnt like shopping._.（我也不喜欢）He cant speak any foreign language. _.（他父亲也不会）Ex：1)I dont know how to swim, _. A. and my sister doesnt neither B. nor my sister can C. nor does my siste

4、r D. and my sister does either2)Shes passed the test. _. A. So am I B. So have I C. So I have D. Also I have4. 为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，且主语是名词时，要用完全倒装。若主语为人称代词，则不用倒装，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。e.g. 那个男孩匆匆忙忙走开了。 那女孩冲出去了。 她走开了，眼睛含着泪水。Ex：Out _, with a stick in his hand. A. did he r

5、ush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush表示地点的介词短语 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首时,要全部倒装。如:On the top of the hill _. 山顶上挺立着一棵树。 In front of the classroom_.教室前面是一个操场。Ex：Under a big tree _, half asleep. A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat C.

6、did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man5. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。 e.g. Very well， said the French student. Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please. said he.二、部分倒装6. 在疑问句中。e.g. 她正在教室里唱歌吗？ 你妈妈是做什么工作的？ 7. 在以hardly(scarcely), never, not, not only, little, few，seldom, no sooner(than), not until, no

7、where等否定或半否定意义的副词、连词放在句首时要用倒装句，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。e.g. 他在会议上没怎么说过话。 _ at the meeting. 我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。 _when I joined the Army. 在我的一生中我很少看见过如此有决心的一个人。Seldom in all my life_ such a determined person.不但没电（electricity）也没水。_, but also no water. 直到他撕破嗓子她才回头。 Not until he shouted at the top of his voice _.

8、比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.Ex：1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC.

9、 never have I seen D. I have seen8. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有通过这种方法我们才能学好英语。 _.一年后她才习惯高中的生活。_.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. Only a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）Ex：1)Only i

10、n this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he3)Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings. A.did they begin

11、B. they had begun C.they did begin D. had they begun9. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。e.g. 如果我有时间的话，我会去帮你。 如果我是你的话，我会出国。10. as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. _（尽管他们很自豪）， they are afraid to see me. _（虽然只是个小孩）， he seems to know everything. （尽管很努力工作了）， he mad

12、e little progress. Ex：_, hes honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he _, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 11. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。e.g. 祝你成功！_ Long live the Peoples Republic of China！12. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句

13、首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me.13. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Ex：Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy14. so+ 形容词/

14、副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.15. 分词(代词

15、) + be + 主语结构。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.16.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。该结构不需加助动词。 East of the town lies a beautiful lake. In

16、 a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Outside the doctors clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习：1._ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came

17、 he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5. Where is your father? Oh, _. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here c

18、omes he6.The door opened and there _ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we

19、 advised9. _ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldi

20、er B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _. A. so every one of us does B.

21、 every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at the meeting. _. A. So we were B. So we did C. So wer

22、e we D. So did we16.I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with Engles B. So wa

23、s it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was s

24、he in; take D. she had been in ; have21.So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him. A. Strange so was B. So strange was C. Was so strange D. So was strange23.Not once _ their plan

25、. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I seen25.Seldom _ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch26.Nowhere _ as in my

26、 garden. A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out. A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished28.Scarcely _ finished their homework _ I came

27、into the classroom. A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it. A. has he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake. A. had he begun B. began he C. did he be

28、gin D. does he beginKeys： 15 CABBA 610 BBBAC 1115 BCCBA 1620 BAACC 2125 ABADD 2630 BDCDC倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so， neither， nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。一、倒装句的意义1. 适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。e.g. May I come in？ Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927？2. 为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。e.g. Never have I bee