安徽省芜湖市中考一模英语试题含答案与解析.docx
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安徽省芜湖市中考一模英语试题含答案与解析
安徽省芜湖市2022年中考一模试题
英语
（满分120分，120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2.答题时，选择题答案，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答案答在试题卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1.WheredidLindagothiswinterholiday?
A.
B.
C.
2.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?
A.
B.
C.
3
WhatwillthegirlprepareforhermumonMother’sDay？
A.Adress.B.Adrawing.C.Anecklace.
4.Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.
5.Whereareprobablythetwospeakers?
A.AtLostandFound.B.Atahospital.C.Ataschoolshop.
II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6.Whenwillthebadmintonlessonstart?
A.At3:
00.B.At3:
45.C.At3:
20.
7
What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Twogoodfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.
9.What’sYuanLongping’sachievement?
A.Hefedpeople.
B.Hedevelopedanewkindofrice.
C.Hehelpedpeopledevelopanewkindofrice.
10.WhatprizedidYuanLongpingwin?
A.TheNobelPrize.
B.TheStateNaturalSciencePrize.
C.TheWorldFoodPrize.
III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
11.WhatistheWhiteOlympicsalsocalled?
A.theWinterOlympics.B.theGreatOlympics.C.theSummerOlympics.
12.Wherewasthe3rdWhiteOlympicsheld?
A.InGermany.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.IntheUnitedKingdom.
13.WhendiditbecomearuletoworkoutstampstomarkthegreatworldGames?
A.In1936.B.Afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics.
C.Beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics.
14.WhendidthefiveringsfirstappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?
A.January1932B.November1932C.November1936
15.HowmanystampsdidChinamakeinFebruary1980?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。
请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。
短文读两遍。
OurWorldin2050
Cars
•Communicatewitheachother;
•16downorstopindangeroussituations;
Homes
•Usingclean17andrecyclingwater;
•Robotswillhelpusclean,18anddoourhomeshopping.
People
•Toomany;over19millionpeoplelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.
•Thecomputersofthefuturewilllooklike20.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Someexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone,butaftertaking________secondlook,youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.
A./;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;a
2.—QQandWeChathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.
—_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.
A.CompletelyB.ExactlyC.ProbablyD.Possibly
3.—Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_________arule_________forawalkaftersupper.
A.him;togoB.him;goingC.it;togoD.it;goes
4.—RenZiweiandLiWenlongwongoldandsilverinMen’s1000mShortTrackSpeedSkatingFinalattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.
—Wealltake_________inthem.
A.proudB.prideC.praiseD.prize
5.Mysisterhasthreepenfriends.Oneis_________,andtheothertwoare_________.
A.Japanese;AmericaB.Russian;Germany
C.Canada;AustralianD.English;Frenchmen
6.---Hurryup,Stephen!
Let'scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.
---No,you_____.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?
A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
7.Asstudents,wemuststudyhard._________,weshouldpayattentiontoourhealth.
A.IntheendB.AllinallC.AtthesametimeD.Ontheonehand
8.Herlessonsaresometimesrecorded_________becausesheusuallyusesspecialwaystomakeherclass_________andinterestingtodrawourattention.
A.live;livelyB.lovely;liveC.living;liveD.lovely;living
9.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A.tosolve;NothingB.tosolve;NoneC.solving;NoneD.solving;Nothing
10.—Howexciting!
Atthe93rdminute,theChineseteamscoreditsthirdgoal,helpingtheChinesewomen’sfootballteamlifttheAFCWomen’sAsianCupfortheninthtime.
—It’stheteamwork._________.
A.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormB.Everydoghasitsday
C.EverythingcomestohimwhowaitsD.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest
VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Thehomecrowd（主场观众）wereveryexcitedwhenChina’sEileenGutookgoldoftheWomen’sFreeskiBigAirinBeijing.
Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,___11___94.50.Hertotalscorewas188.25intheevent’sdebut（首秀）attheBeijingWinterOlympics.
The18-year-oldgirl,who___12___goesbyherChinesename,GuAiling,isafreestyleskier,modelandgrade-Astudent___13___anAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.She___14___intheUnitedStates.Itwastherethatshebecametoloveskiing.By2018,shewasrepresentingtheUSintheWorldCupforthesport.
Then,shedecidedtochangefromrepresentingtheUStorepresenting___15___.Itwasa___16___metwithshockandconfusion（困惑）fromhergrowingfans,___17___Guwasdetermined（坚决的）,sharingherreasoningonInstagramatthetime
“Thiswasanunbelievably___18___decisionformetomake.Throughskiing,Ihopetounitepeople,promotecommonunderstanding,createcommunicationanddevelopagoodfriendshipbetween___19___.Ifitcanhelptoencourageoneyounggirltobreakaboundary,mywisheswillhave____20____.”
11.A.winningB.gettingC.scoringD.making
12.A.tooB.everC.seldomD.also
13.A.byB.ofC.forD.with
14.A.madeupB.grewupC.tookpartD.setup
15.A.UKB.UNC.PRCD.HK
16.A.resultB.meetingC.talkD.decision
17.A.andB.orC.butD.for
18.A.hardB.happyC.satisfyingD.easy
19.A.girlsB.nationsC.citiesD.teams
20.A.comedownB.comebackC.comeoutD.cometrue
B
Ifyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautafteryougrowup,getstartednow!
Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.ShenzhouXIIIastronautsareabletoliveupside-down（倒立）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep,butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey___21___space,theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachupside-downtrainingtimelastedfor20days.
Chineseastronautsaren’tjustspaceship___22___butalsomachinerepairersandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.___23___somethinggoeswrong,they’vegottoknow___24___repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.
ShenzhouXIIIastronautsknowhowtolivein___25___.Theytookaknife,agunandsomedye（染色水）___26___themintospace.Iftheylandinforests,theknifeandguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey___27___thesea,thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive___28___seaanimalsaway.
ShenzhouXIIIastronautscan’tgetdizzy（眩晕）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit___29___,theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.
Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto____30____manythings.They’vegotnotimeforsickness.Doyoustillhavealong,longwaytogo?
21.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin
22.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.drivers
23.A.IfB.ButC.SoD.While
24.A.whattoB.whytoC.howtoD.whento
25.A.theworldB.thewildC.theskyD.space
26.A.byB.toC.forD.with
27.A.fallintoB.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacross
28.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe
29.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup
30.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookforwardtoD.lookup
第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hi,Linda.___31___
B:
IwasatMissWang’soffice.___32___
A:
There’sgoingtobeamusicfestivalnextSundayintheschoolhall.___33___
B:
Well,I’dratherplaythepiano.Whataboutyou,David?
A:
Actually,Idon’thavemuchmusicalability.I’dpreferjusttodosomevoluntarywork.___34___
B:
SocanIguessthatthepurposeofthefestivalistoraisemoney?
A:
Yes.___35___
B:
Well,ifit’sforagoodcause,everyoneshouldtakepart!
A.Howaboutyou?
B.Allthemoneywillgotocharity.
C.Whereareyou?
D.Whathappened?
E.Icanselltickets.
F.Howaboutplayingtheviolin?
G.Wherehaveyoubeen?
VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
EasterDay,whichwillfallonSunday,April17ththisyear,datesbackto325AD.Itiscelebratedbyhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inmyfamily,itisconsideredasthegreatestholidayofayear.
EveryEastermybrothersandIwakeupearlyand,likeonChristmasmorning,rundownstairstoseewhatsurprisesarewaitingforus.WearealwaysexcitedwhentheEasterBunny,whoislikeFatherChristmas,comesandleavesusabasketofcandy.It’slikethereisamiracleeveryEastermorning.
Ourmother,however,doesn’tletuseatchocolateasmuchaswewant.Thechocolatebunniesandcandyeggshavetowait.Instead,wehavetogetdressedinournewclothes.
Thenourfamilygotochurch.Afterthatwegotoanelderfamilymember’shouseforaparty.Mymother’sfamilyisfromEasternEurope,soweofteneatmanytraditionalEuropeandishes.Myfavoriteishamandaspecialpotatosalad.Weusuallyhave20ormorefamilymembersatthedinner.
Afterdinner,mycousins,brothersandIgooutside.WhilewearesleepingthenightbeforeEaster,ourparentshavehiddenplasticeggsinthebackyard.Wealwa
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