安徽省芜湖市中考一模英语试题含答案与解析.docx

1、安徽省芜湖市中考一模英语试题含答案与解析安徽省芜湖市2022年中考一模试题英语（满分120分，120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2.答题时，选择题答案，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案答在试题卷上无效。3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Where did Linda go this winter holiday?A. B. C. 2. Which sign are they talking about?A. B. C. 3 What will the girl prepare for her mum on Mothers Day？A. A dress. B. A drawing. C. A necklace.4. How often does the woman exercise?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.5. W

3、here are probably the two speakers?A. At Lost and Found. B. At a hospital. C. At a school shop.II长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. When will the badminton lesson start?A. At 3:00. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:20. 7 Whats the relationship between

4、the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Two good friends. C.Teacher and student.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What day is it today?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.9. Whats Yuan Longpings achievement?A. He fed people. B. He developed a new kind of rice. C. He helped people develop a new kind of rice.10. What pri

5、ze did Yuan Longping win?A. The Nobel Prize.B. The State Natural Science Prize.C. The World Food Prize.III短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11. What is the White Olympics also called? A. the Winter Olympics. B. the Great Olympics. C. the Summer Olympics.1

6、2. Where was the 3rd White Olympics held?A. In Germany. B. In the United States. C. In the United Kingdom.13. When did it become a rule to work out stamps to mark the great world Games?A. In 1936. B. After the 3rd White Olympics. C. Before the 3rd White Olympics.14. When did the five rings first app

7、ear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. January 1932 B. November 1932 C. November 193615. How many stamps did China make in February 1980?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.IV. 信息转换 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our World in 2050CarsCommunicate with each other; 16 down or stop

8、 in dangerous situations;Homes Using clean 17 and recycling water; Robots will help us clean, 18 and do our home shopping.People Too many; over 19 million people living on the moon and other planets. The computers of the future will look like 20 .第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所

9、给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Some exercises appear to be _ ones that you have done, but after taking_ second look, you will find that they are different.A. /; the B. the; the C. the; a D. /; a2. QQ and WeChat have changed peoples life in many ways. _. We can use them to keep in touch and commu

10、nicate with others more easily.A. Completely B. Exactly C. Probably D. Possibly3. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule _ for a walk after supper.A. him; to go B. him; going C. it; to go D. it; goes4. Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Mens 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at th

11、e Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.We all take _ in them.A. proud B. pride C. praise D. prize5. My sister has three pen friends. One is _ , and the other two are _.A. Japanese; America B. Russian; GermanyC. Canada; Australian D. English; Frenchmen6. -Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quic

12、kly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt7. As students, we must study hard. _, we should pay attention to our health.A. In the end B. All in all C. At the same time D. On the one hand8. Her lessons are sometimes recorded

13、_ because she usually uses special ways to make her class _ and interesting to draw our attention. A. live; lively B. lovely; live C. living; live D. lovely; living9. How much difficulty did you have _ this problem? _. Its quite easy.A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; None D. solving

14、; Nothing10. How exciting! At the 93rd minute, the Chinese team scored its third goal, helping the Chinese womens football team lift the AFC Womens Asian Cup for the ninth time.Its the teamwork. _.A. The early bird catches the worm B. Every dog has its dayC. Everything comes to him who waits D. One

15、tree cant make a forestVI完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AThe home crowd (主场观众) were very excited when Chinas Eileen Gu took gold of the Womens Freeski Big Air in Beijing.Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, _11_ 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the ev

16、ents debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.The 18-year-old girl, who _12_ goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student _13_ an American father and a Chinese mother. She _14_ in the United States. It was there that she became to love skiing. By 2018, she wa

17、s representing the US in the World Cup for the sport.Then, she decided to change from representing the US to representing _15_. It was a _16_ met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans, _17_ Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time“This was an unbelievably

18、 _18_ decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship between _19_. If it can help to encourage one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have _20_.”11. A. winning B. getting C. scoring D. maki

19、ng12. A. too B. ever C. seldom D. also13. A. by B. of C. for D. with14. A. made up B. grew up C. took part D. set up15. A. UK B. UN C. PRC D. HK16. A. result B. meeting C. talk D. decision17. A. and B. or C. but D. for18. A. hard B. happy C. satisfying D. easy19. A. girls B. nations C. cities D. tea

20、ms20. A. come down B. come back C. come out D. come trueBIf you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eat

21、ing and going to the toilet. Before they _21_ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.Chinese astronauts arent just spaceship _22_ but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. _23_ something goe

22、s wrong, theyve got to know _24_ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in _25_. They took a knife, a gun and some dye (染色水) _26_ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they _27_ th

23、e sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive _28_ sea animals away.Shenzhou XIII astronauts cant get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it _29_, the extra gravity force can break peoples bones.Astronauts must have strong bodies for this. They cant get a headach

24、e or be sick. Because they have to _30_ many things. Theyve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?21. A. went through B. walked into C. stayed at D. lived in22. A. teachers B. coaches C. inventors D. drivers23. A. If B. But C. So D. While24. A. what to B. why to C. how t

25、o D. when to25. A. the world B. the wild C. the sky D. space26. A. by B. to C. for D. with27. A. fall into B. jump into C. fly over D. fly across28. A. unnecessary B. lively C. dangerous D. safe29. A. breaks down B. goes up C. runs away D. breaks up30. A. look after B. look for C. look forward to D.

26、 look up第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）VII补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Linda. _31_B: I was at Miss Wangs office. _32_A: Theres going to be a music festival next Sunday in the school hall. _33_ B: Well, Id rather play the piano. What about you, David?A: Actually, I dont have

27、much musical ability. Id prefer just to do some voluntary work._34_ B: So can I guess that the purpose of the festival is to raise money?A: Yes. _35_B: Well, if its for a good cause, everyone should take part!A. How about you?B. All the money will go to charity.C. Where are you?D. What happened?E. I

28、 can sell tickets.F. How about playing the violin?G. Where have you been?VIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEaster Day, which will fall on Sunday, April 17th this year, dates back to 325 AD. It is celebrated by hundreds of millions of people around the world. In my family

29、, it is considered as the greatest holiday of a year.Every Easter my brothers and I wake up early and, like on Christmas morning, run downstairs to see what surprises are waiting for us. We are always excited when the Easter Bunny, who is like Father Christmas, comes and leaves us a basket of candy.

30、 Its like there is a miracle every Easter morning.Our mother, however, doesnt let us eat chocolate as much as we want. The chocolate bunnies and candy eggs have to wait. Instead, we have to get dressed in our new clothes.Then our family go to church. After that we go to an elder family members house

31、 for a party. My mothers family is from Eastern Europe, so we often eat many traditional European dishes. My favorite is ham and a special potato salad. We usually have 20 or more family members at the dinner.After dinner, my cousins, brothers and I go outside. While we are sleeping the night before Easter, our parents have hidden plastic eggs in the backyard. We alwa