New Words.docx
《New Words.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《New Words.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![New Words.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/1/af984232-44dc-4c32-b68e-de47bfedfab3/af984232-44dc-4c32-b68e-de47bfedfab31.gif)
NewWords
IdiomsaboutLove
loveatfirstsight:
feelromanticloveforsb.atthefirstmeeting
fallinlovewithsb.:
starttofeelromanticloveforsb.
makeapassatsb.:
veryclearlyexpress/displayone’sphysicalattractiontosb.向某人调情;讨好某人
puppylove:
aformofromanticlovethatotherpeopleconsidernaive,immature
haveacrushonsb.:
feelpuppyloveforsb.
flirtwithsb.:
behaveasifoneisphysicallyattractedtosb.lovebirds:
acouplewhodisplayromanticloveforeachother
beheadoverheelsinlove:
beverystrongly/passionatelyinlove
sweepsb.offhis/herfeet:
behaveinahighlyromanticmannertowardsb.andtherebywinningtheirlove
pulsory
adj.a.requiredbylaworarule义务的;强制的compulsoryeducation/EnglishcompositionisacompulsorycourseinAmericancolleges
compulsory/obligatorycourseoptional/electivecourse
2.passion
n.strong,deep,oftenuncontrollablefeeling热情;激情
e.g.tenderpassion爱情,柔情
Hearguedwithgreatpassion.(充满激情地)
Shehasapassionfor/todosth.(热爱)chocolate/toreaddetectivestoriesetc..
beinapassion
fly/getintoapassion(=arage/fury)
adj.passionate多情的;热情的
e.g.apassionatewoman热情的女人
makeapassionatespeech做热情洋溢的演讲
3.gaze
vi.lookfixedlyatsth.oftenwithadmirationorpleasure(常与at,on连用)注视;凝视
e.g.Thechildgazedatthetoysintheshopwindow./Hejustsatgazingintospace.
n.longsteadylook凝视
Underhisintense~,shefeltuncomfortable.
(phr.)attractthegazeofpeople//escapepublicgaze
4.princen.王子,巨子;名家;巨头
PrinceEdwardistheQueen'syoungestson.
amerchantprince商业巨子,巨商
白马王子?
?
?
PrinceWhiteHorse?
?
?
Mr.Right/PrinceCharming
5.radiate
vi.发光;放热e.g.Afireradiatesheat.火放出热。
vt.流露,散发(热情)e.g.Sheradiatesjoy.
n.radiation发散,发光,放射物
6.scheme
v.makeplans(for);planinadeceitfulway计划;谋划schemeforpower阴谋夺权
Behindthescenes,asmallgroupwasschemingtoremovethechairmanfromoffice.下台
n.1).aformal,officialorbusinessplan计划,规划
Hethoughtoutaschemetomanufacturepapersfromstraw.
2).aclever,dishonestplan阴谋,诡计
Hetookadvantageofa~fornotpayingtaxtoincreasehisincome.
3).orderedsystem,arrangement组合,配合
colorscheme色彩的调配
adj.scheming:
oftenmakingdeviousschemes常搞阴谋诡计的
7.henceadv.
1.forthisreason,therefore因此,所以
Janewasearly,andhenceshewasfirstinline.
2.fromthistimeon今后,从此
Manyyearshence,wewilllaughaboutthissillymistake.
8.seekern.seekvt./vi.(常与for,after连用)搜寻,追求,寻觅
Nothingseek,nothingfind.[谚]无所寻则无所获。
e.g.Weareseekingforthetruth.
Wesoughtananswertothequestion,butcouldn'tfindone.
9.sigh
n.theactorsoundofsighing叹息(声),叹气(声)
breathe/utter/heave/giveasigh发出一声叹息
vi.takealongdeepbreaththatcanbeheardexpressingsadness,tiredness,reliefetc.叹气,叹息
Hesighedwithpleasureaftertheexcellentmeal.
sighforsth.:
feeladeeplongingforsth.thatislost,farawayetc.(对失去的遥远的事物的)思念,渴望
sighforone’scountry/misspentyouth
sighover/aboutsth.?
?
?
10.relief
n.feelingofcomfortattheendofanxiety,fear,orpain(焦虑等的)解除;宽慰
Tomygreatrelief,(使我大为欣喜/放心的是)Iheardhewassafe.
vt.relieve减少;减轻
adrugthatrelievesheadaches缓解头痛的药
relievesb.of/fromsth.减轻;解除…负担/痛苦/磨难/诱惑等
relievesb.fromanxiety消除某人的忧虑
Letmerelieveyouofthatheavyparcel.把重包裹解下来
11.casualadj.
1).relaxed随便的,漫不经心的~wear/attitude
2)notformal非正式的~remarks
3)happeningbychance偶然的~encounter/meeting
4)part-timenotpermanent临时的~laborer
12.amazement
n.amazedcondition,greatwonder,astonishment
Tomyamazement,youcamefirstintheexam.令我吃惊的是
vt.amaze使惊奇;使吃惊
Herknowledgeamazesme.她的学识令我吃惊。
adj.beamazedat/by
Iwasamazedat/bythenewsofhersuddenmarriage.
adj.amazing惊人的,了不起的
Whatanamazingfilm!
13.frown
vi.contractthebrows,asindispleasureordeepthought皱
Don'tfrownatmelikethat.不要那样对我皱眉(不高兴)
Theteacherfrownedat/on对…皱眉/不赞许thenoisyclass.
Shefrownedwithdispleasurewhenshereadherson’sschoolreport.
14.oriental
adj.of,fromorconcerningAsia东方的
orientalcivilization/art/countries/languages/customs
n.Oriental亚洲人,东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)
n.Orientalist东方学学者
theOrient东方国家
occidental西方的theOccident西方国家
15.glorious
adj.
1).havingordeservingglory;荣耀的,光荣的
Thebattlewasagloriousvictory.
2)verydelightfulandenjoyable;令人愉快的
Ihadaglorioustimeatyourparty.Thanksforinvitingme.
3).beautiful,splendid,magnificent美丽的,灿烂的,瑰丽的
Glorioussunset/view/prospect
n.glory
1)highfameandhonorwonbygreatachievements光荣,荣誉Wingloryforourmotherland!
为祖国争光!
2)beautyandsplendor美丽,壮丽thegloryofthesunset
gotoglory?
?
?
升天
16.joyous
adj.extremelyhappyandenthusiastic高兴的,快乐的
Joyousisdifferentfromjoyfulinthattheformerismorelikelytoapplytosomethingthatisbyitsnaturefilledwithjoyorisasourceofjoy,whilethelatterusuallysuggestsanemotionalreactiontoasituationthatcallsforthafeelingofhappinessandcontentment.
ajoyoussong/ajoyoussenseoffreedom
hearthenewswithajoyfulheart
17.romantic
adj.
1).(ofsth.)beautifulinawaythatstronglyaffectsone'sfeelings有浪漫色彩的TheLakeDistrictisavery~area.romantictales/adventures/传奇式的故事/冒险/
2).(ofsb.)showingstrongfeelingoflove多情的;浪漫的Theromanticcoupleheldhandsastheywatchedthemovie.
3).beingunrealisticorunpractical不切实际的~plans
Romantic(指音乐,文学)浪漫主义的
JohnKeatsisoneofthegreatestRomanticpoets.
n.romance
爱情故事;传奇,罗曼史;风流韵事
eg.aromancebetweenakingandapoorgirl
18.relish
vt.getpleasureoutof,enjoygreatly从…获得乐趣;很喜爱
Mygrandmotherhasalwaysrelishedlife.
Thereporterseemedtorelishaskingallthosepersonalquestions.
Relishisalsousedasanoun.Ifyoudosomethingwithrelish,youdoiteagerlyandwithalotofenjoyment.
havenorelishfortragedy不喜欢看悲剧
eat/readwithrelish津津有味地吃[读]
19.appetiten.
1).one'sdesiretoeatandone'sfeelingabouthowmuchtoeat胃口,食欲toloseone'sappetite/Hehasagood/healthyappetite.Thechild'sappetitewasruinedbytoomuchcandy.
2).(for)astrongdesire欲望;爱好
haveanappetitefor爱好
Hehasanenormousappetiteforclassicalmusic.
n.appetizer开胃品Smallbiscuitsprovideasimpleappetizer.
adj.appetizing:
(offood)stimulatingtheappetite开胃的
20.betray
Vt.
1).bedisloyalorunfaithfulto出卖,背叛
~one’scountry/principles
2).showsth.unintentionally,beasighof无意中显露出,表现出Hisaccent~edthathewasforeign.
betrayoneself:
showwhatorwhoonereallyisHehadagooddisguise,butassoonashespokehebetrayedhimself.
21.consequence
n.(usuallyplural)theresultoreffectofanactionorcondition
结果;后果
Wegotstuckintraffic,andasaconsequence/inconsequence,,wemissedthemovie.
Asa/Inconsequenceofyourlazinessandrudeness,Iamforcedtodismissyou.
adj.consequent(常与on,upon连用)因…而引起的;由…所致的,作为结果的
Severefloodingwasconsequentontheheavyrain.
22.incentive
n.encouragementtogreateractivity,motivatingfactor,stimulus鼓励;刺激,动机
e.g.Moneyisstillamajorincentiveinmostoccupations.
givesb.anincentivetodosth.激发某人去干某事
adj.刺激性的,鼓励性质的,诱发的
eg.incentivewage(增产)奖励工资