届广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研英语试题及答案.docx
《届广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研英语试题及答案.docx(36页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届广东省惠州市高三上学期第二次调研英语试题及答案
惠州市2018届高三第二次调研考试英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必坩黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市(县)/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2-选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案;不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须叫黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题指定区域内的相应位置上:
如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上
要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lifeisshort.Areyoudoingwhatyoulove?
Areyoulivingyour1?
Ifnot,why?
Iamguessingmostpeoplewill2thatquestionwith"Ihaveamortgage(抵押贷款),aspouseandthreekidstosupport.”Intherealworldpeoplehave3.Theyhavetomakesacrifices.Youaren'tsupposedtobehappywithyourjobbutyoudoitbecauseyouhaveto.”
Withallduerespect,theyarewrong.Youcantakecareofyourresponsibilitiesandbe4withyourjib.Wespendover1/3ofourday,atleastfivedaysaweekperformingourjibs.Thisisalotoftimetobe5onsomethingwedonotenjoy,isitnot?
Whynotspendthattimedoingsomethingyou6arepassionateaboutfor50hoursaweekinsteadofsomethingthatlack7?
Ithinkthereisonemain8peopledon'tfollowtheirpassion:
fear.Fearofhowotherswillreact,fearoffailure,andfearthattheycan'tdoitthemselves.Ithinkthefirstpartisforpeopletorealizethattheycanconquertheir9Youwill10attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes,butifyou
believethatyouwillsucceedthenyou11will.
I12thatitisnoteasy.Iaminthemiddleofgoingthroughitrightnow.Butunderstandthatthereareotherpeopleouttherewhohavebeenthroughwhatyouaregoingthroughandcanhelpyou13.Theyhavefailed,beenridiculed(嘲弄),andcomeoutontheotherendextremely14.Theyarelivingproofthatyoucandowhatyou14.
15。
1、A、tirenessB、passionC、honestyD、ambition
2、A、solveB、askC、answerD、think
3、A、responsibilitiesB、qualitiesC、possibitiesD、difficulties
4、A、boredB、happyC、surprisedD、sad
5、A、spendingB、readingC、talkingD、wasting
6、A、trulyB、hardlyC、widelyD、slightly
7、A、instructionB、meaningC、protectionD、care
8、A、choiceB、troubleC、suggestionD、reason
9、A、fearB、exictementC、devotionD、passion
10、A、failB、succeedC、completeD、try
11、A、speciallyB、equallyC、finallyD、merely
12、A、promiseB、hearC、rememberD、understand
13、A、simplyB、greatly
C、clearlyD、politely
14、A、gratefulB、hopefulC、successfulD、powerful[来源:
Z&xx&k.Com]
15、A、seeB、feelC、thinkD、love
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
NearChina'snorthernborderslivedaman16waswellversed(精通)inthepracticesofTaoism[.道教].Hishorse,17noreasonatall,gotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes.Everyonefeltsorryfor18。
"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,"saidhisfather.
Afterafewmonths,hisanimalcameback,19finehorsefromthenorth.Everyonecongratulatedhim."Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseof20(fortune),"saidhisfather.
Sincehewaswell-offandkeptgoodhorseshissonbecamefondofridingand21(eventual)brokehisthighbonefallingfromahorse.Everyonecommiseratedwithhim.
22amIsad?
"Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,”saidhisfather.
Oneyearlater,thenortherntribesstarted23biginvasionoftheborderregions.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsand24(fight)againsttheinvaders,andasaresult,aroundthebordernineoutoftenmendied25,thisman'ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecausehewascrippledandsoboththeboyandhisfathersurvived.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)[来源:
学*科*网]
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VisitorstoLondon'sMillenniumDomebuildingonthemorningofNovember7,2000wouldhaveseenmuchmorethantheyhadexpected.TheDome,abuildingwhichwasbuilttocelebratethebeginningofthenewmillennium,hadaspecialdisplay,called“Money”,containingsomeoftheworld’smostfamousdiamonds.
Shortlyafteropeningtime,fourmendisguisedasworkmendrovealargediggingmachinepastsecurityguardsattheentrance.Aftercomingneartheexhibition,theyputonmasksandreleasedsmokebombs.
TheirtargetwastheMillenniumStar,a203-caratperfectbluediamond,thoughttobethemostbeautifullargediamondintheworld,andthethirdlargesteverdiscovered.
Unfortunatelyforthethieves,thepolicehadbeenkeepinganeyeonthemformonths,afterseeingtwogangmembersvideotapingthediamondstwomonthsearlier.Asthethievesusedhammerstobreakintotheglasscasecontainingthediamonds,policedressedascleanersquicklysurroundedandarrestedthem.Thepolicehadalsoswappedthediamondsforfakesafewhoursbeforetherobberyattempt.
Theganghadplannedtogetawaybyspeedboatalongtheriveroutsidetheexhibition.Thetwodriversoftheboatwerealsoarrestedafterahigh-speedchasealongtheriver.Iftherobberyattempthadsucceeded,itwouldhavebeenthelargestinhistory-----worth5,000million.Thethievesweregivenatotalof71yearsinprison,withthetwomainleadersreceiving18yearseach.
Twoyearslater,inFebruary2002,anothergangofthievessucceededinstealingmillionsofdollars’worthofdiamondsinAntwerp,adiamond-dealingcityinBelgium.TheyusedcopiedstolenkeysandsecuritypassestogetintotheareacontainingthediamondsonSundaynight.Therobberywasn’tdiscovereduntilMondaymorning.Thefourthievesmighthavegottenawaywiththerobbery,exceptfortheircarelessness----theywerecapturedaftertheyleftagarbagebagcontainingsecuritypasses,videotapes,anddocumentswiththeirnamesonthesideofaroad.
26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CarelessRobbersB.SmartPolicemen
C.DiamondRobberiesD.FamousDiamonds
27.Whywasthefirstrobberyunsuccessful?
A.Becausetherobbers’actionswereundercloseobservationbypolice.
B.Becausetherobbersdidn’tdesignedtherobberycarefullybeforehand.
C.Becauseanunexpectedthinghappenedbychance.
D.Becausetherealdiamondshadbeenreplaced.
28.Whywerethesecondgangofrobberscaughteventually?
A.Becausetheyweretoocareless.B.Becausetheycopiedthewrongkeys.
C.BecausetheywerevideotapedD.Becausetheyusedsecuritypasses.
29.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthetworobberies?
A.Bothofthemwereunsuccessful.
B.Bothofthemhappenedinthesamecity.
C.Bothofthemwereplannedcarefullyinadvance.
D.Bothofthetwogangswerecaughtonthespot.
30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManyvisitorshadexpectedtowitnessthefirstrobberyinLondon.
B.TheMillenniumStaristhelargestdiamondeverdiscovered.
C.ThetwomainrobbersinLondonrobberyweresentencedto71yearsinprison.
D.Thetwospeedboatdriverstriedtoescapebeforecaught.
B
At21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7:
30am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis,you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.
Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."
Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice:
insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.
Semcohasflexibleworkinghours:
theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.
Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?
Theanswerisinthenumbers:
inthelastsixyears,Semco'srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?
Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren,andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsibleadults.Andtheydo.
31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.RicardoSemlerisa21-yearemployer.
B.Semcoisthenameofaship.
C.RicardoSemlerfellseriouslyillbecauseofoverwork.
D.Thedoctor’swordshadagreateffectonRicardoSemler.
32.SemlermadeavarietyofchangesinhiscompanyExcept__________.
A.thestaffwaslessenedtosavemoney
B.theemployeesweregivenlessholidayseveryyear.
C.flexibleworkinghourswereintroduced
D.theemployeesenjoyedalotoffreedom
33.What’sthemainideaofParagraphfive?
A.RicardoSemler’snewmanagementmethodsucceeded.
B.RicardoSemler’sideasoundedperfectbutnotpractical.
C.Thecompanyearnedalotofmoney.
D.Thereasonforhissuccess.
34.Inhiscompany,whatdoesRicardoSemlervaluemost?
A.freedomB.rulesC.responsibilityD.hardwork
35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSemler’squa