清华大学考博英语真题.docx

清华大学考博英语真题.docx

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清华大学考博英语真题

清华大学考博英语真题

PartIIVocabularyandStructure（20%）

Directions:

Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourChoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Theopinionsofhispeersaremoreimportanttoherthanherparents*idea.

A）friendsB）equals

C）enemiesD）bosses

2.AfterwejointheWTO,thesituationthatourautomobileindustry,dependsforitssurvivalongovernmentsubsidieswillbechanged.

A）financialaidB）personnelsupport

C）spiritualencouragementD）partialtaxation

3.Mysalaryhasbeenraisedto100,000yuanayear,butthereisaproportionateincreaseinmyincometax.

4.

5.HenryDavidThoreauusedtoramblethroughthewoodsbeforehewrotehismostfamousbookWalden（1854）.

A）studyB）live

C）readaloudD）wander

6.Despitethepressurefromthepresident,theprovincialgovernmentinsistedonitsautonomousjurisdiction.

A）regionalB）obstinate

D）legal

C）willful

7.AllprogramscelebratingtheSpringFestivalintheCCTVhavebeenrelayedtoeven'partoftheworldthroughsatellites.

C）rebroadcastD）enjoyed

8.Youmustbedrunklastnight.Otherwisehowdidyoumanagetodriveintoastationaryvehicle?

A）officialB）police

C）parkedD）running

9.Tocreateademocraticatmosphereinthecompany,themanagershouldalwaysbeaccessibletohisstaff.

A）fairB）equal

C）acceptableD）approachable

10.Thenewlyimportedmachinedoesn'tworkinambienthumidityof50degrees.

A）approximateB）surrounding

C）convenientD）high

11.Manystudentsaresigningthepetitionagainstbuildingasteelworks

12.

neartheschool.

13.Yourappraisalofthecurrentsituationisquitedifferentfrommine.

A）optimisticB）compliment

C）agreementD）estimate

14.Theyareboycottingthestorebecausetheworkersareonstrike.

A）lootingB）banning

C）protectingD）destroying

15.Inthefinalcontest,twoathletesarecontendingforthechampionship.

16.

Thecomputer'svaluewilldepreciatebyhalfinthefirstyear.

17.

17.Therehasalwaysbeenanepidemicorbikestealingin

18.

schools.

19.ItisinChongqingthatthenextinternationalsymposiumonenvironmentalprotectionwillbeheld.

A）debateB）conference

C）seminarD）negotiation

20.Manypeoplesuspectedtheexistenceofextraterrestriallife.

A）snowmanB）outsidetheearth

C）spiritualD）underworld

21.Incaseyourliabilitiesoutrunyourassets,youmaygobankrupt.

A）debt

B）enterprise

C）controversyD）bondage

22.Afterthefiercequarrel,theybegantohavealoathing

foreachother.

A）boringB）reciprocal

C）friendlyD）standing

23.Onthestagemanypiecesofbluesilkwerefluctuatedtotheseawaves.

A）simplifyB）simulate

C）helpD）like

24.Thegovernmentlackedmoneybecauseofbitingoil

A）pricesB）stations

C）buildingsD）revenues

25.Thoughthepoliciesofracialhadbeenabolished,many

whitesintheSouthwerestilldubiousaboutthesafetyofthecommunities.

A）segregationB）regulations

C）communismD3extinction

26.Theproposalwasacceptedwithapproval.Everybodybelieveditwouldhelprevivethenationaleconomy.

A）unanimousB）doubtful

C）pleasantD）searching

27.Manysocialservicesareprovidedbysocietiesandorganizationsthatdonotexpectanymaterialpayment.

A）wealthy

C）helpful

B）voluntary

D）spiritual

28.Inthepackedhall,thepeoplesittingclosetomemeintothecornerlittlebylittle.

A）draggedB）drew

C）frightenedD）wedged

29.Thepolice,tryingtoexactlywhowasatthepartyareinvestigatingeverypersonconcerned.

A）ascertainB）arrest

C）imagineD）count

30.Ifeverybodyhasarrivedthemeetingmaynow.

A）commenceB）criticize

C）commentD）conclude

31.Theprodigalsonhislargeinheritanceinafewyearsofheavyspending.

A）inheritedB）received

D）dissipated

C）accumulated

32.InancientIndia,thereusedtobeaveryformidableinreligiousandsociallife.

A）hierarchyB）power

C）despotD）president

33.delinquencyreferstolaw-breakingbyyoungpeople.

A）JuvenileB）Green-hand

C）AmateurD）Institute

34.It'snecessarytomakeyourhandwritingswhenyoufillin

anofficialform.

B）legitimate

D）formal

A）reconcilable

C）legible

35.Shehasalwaysbeenaconscientioussecretarysincethegal,sheenteredmycompany.TinesuggestionthatIwantedhertoresignisquite

36.

35.The—

“cowardly."

A）positive

meaningof"yellow"isacolor;butitcanalsomean

B）negative

D）literal

C）underlying

36.WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtoseeofstars.

A）thecirculationB）acluster

C）thefallingD）myriads

36.WhenIstayedinthecountry,Iusedtowalkinthefieldsatnightandtoseeofstars.

A）thecirculationB）acluster

D）myriads

C）thefalling

37.RingingchurchbellssetsupintheAlpinevalleys.

A）resonance

B）forests

C）churchbuilding

A）developing

C）island

D）Christian

39.Wouldn'titbeeasiertomoveaboutontheofthemobbed

crowdthantosqueezeintilemiddle?

A）consentB）heads

C）fringeD）recreation

40.Whenthenewimmigrationlawcameintoeffect,theoldonewasnaturally

B）putoff

D）putup

A）validated

C）repealed

PartIIIReadingComprehension（50%）

SectionA

Directions:

Thereare3readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youloeideonthebestchoice.

PassageI

IntheyearsfollowingtheSecondWorldWar,theyouthhostelideaspreadtootherpartsoftheworldandthesamespiritwasmaintained.TheInternationalYouthHostelFederation,IYH匕whichwastoco-ordinateactivitiesinthevariousnationalassociations,incorporatedinitsconstitutiontheprinciplethatinyouthhostels“thereshallbenodistinctionsofrace,nationalitycolor,religion,classorpoliticalopinions.This,itshouldbenoted,wasatatimewhentheprinciplesofracialequalityandbrotherhoodwerebynomeanssowidelyacknowledgedastheyarenow."

Thereisnormallynoagebaratyouthhostels.ExceptionsareSwitzerlandandBavaria.Wherethereisamaximumageof25and17yearsrespectively.Generally,however,thehostelsareintendedtomeettheneedsoftwomaingroups:

seniorsecondaryschoolchildren,universityandschoolchildrentravellingwithateacheroneducationalvisits,andagedbetweenabout11and18.

Theprincipalcontributionoftheyouthhostelmovementtotheattackonracismisthefactthatinthe4,364hostelsthroughouttheworldthebrotherhoodofmanistakenforgrantedandpracticedquietlyandwithoutanyostentation.

Ifyouwalkintothecommon-roomofabigyouthhostelinGracoworMunich,LahoreofCanberra,youwillfindyoungpeopleof'everyraceandnationalitysittingdowntogethertosharetheirexperiencesanddiscusstheworld'sproblems.AsaMalaysianboyrecentlyremarked:

"youthhostelisaplacewhereyouwillneverfeellost"

Inaccordancewithitsconstitution,theIYHFhasneveradmittedtomembershipyouthhostelassociationsinSouthAfricaandRhodesia,becauselegislationinthosecountriesmakesitimpossibleforpeopleofdifferentracestoshareyouthhostelfacilities.

ButaninterestingnewprojectisunderwayinLesotho,withthefinancialandtechnicalsupportoftheFederation:

theconstructionofasouthhostelspecificallydesignedtocarryoutaneducationaltaskinsouthernAfricabyopeningitsdoorstoyoungpeopleofallracesfromneighboringandmoredistantcountries.Situatedjustoutsidethecapital,Maseru,theyouthhostelwillalsoprovideaccommodationforyoungpeopleofLesothoattendingstudyandtrainingcourses.

Thevery,comprehensivestatisticsmaintainedbytheIYHFshowtilemovementofyoungpeopleformcountry,tocountryinsomedetail,itcanbeseen,forinstance,that10,828"overnights11wererecordedin1972byyoungAmericansintilehostelsofJapan.and3.643byyoungvisitorsformIndiaintheyouthhostelsofWestGermany.Althoughthesefiguresaresmallinabsoluteterms,theyrepresentanetworkofindividual

humancontactsamongyoungpeoplewhichcaninfluenceoutlooksandopinionsatthegrassroots.

41.ItcanbeinterredfromthispassagethatIYHFis

A）anorganizationwhereyoungpeoplelive

B）anorganizationthatadvocatesbrotherhoodofman

C）anorganizationtoprotecttherightsofteenagers

D）aninternationalcompany

42."Ostentation11inthelastsentenceofthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningwith

A）pretentiousnessB）outstanding

C）obstructionD）declaration

43.

Themaximumageofpeoplestayingatyouthhostelsinmostcountriesis

44.Thetoneofthisarticlemaybedescribedis

A）formalB）imaginativeC）humorousD）negative

45.AllthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT

A）CountrieswhereyouthhostelsaresegregatedbyracearefinedbyIYHF.

B）Onlyvery,fewcountriesaremembersoftheIYHE.

C）CountrieswhereyouthhostelsaresegregatedbyracearedeniedmembershipintheIYHE

D）AllcountriesareallowednormalmembershipsintheIYHF.

Passage2

Beforeabout3500BC,therewerecultures,butnotcivilizations.Prehistoricmenandwomencreatedsocieties,constructedhouses,livedinvillages,huntedandfished,farmed,madepottery,wovecloth,andcreatedlanguages.Butunlikemoreadvancedpeoples,theydidnotbuildcities,read,orwrite.Citiesarethecornerstoneofcivilizedlifebecausewiththemcameothercivilizingelements,includingdifferentiationofclassesandemployment,sophisticatedreligiousandpoliticalsystems,monumentalarchitecture,andtheformationofstatesandempires.

Historiansusuallybeginthestory,ofcivilizationwithaccountsoftheworld'sfirstgreatwritersandcity-