山东省招远一中届高三上学期第二次月考英语精校试题 Word版含答案.docx

山东省招远一中届高三上学期第二次月考英语精校试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山东省招远一中届高三上学期第二次月考英语精校试题Word版含答案

16级高三第二次月考

英语科试题

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inrecentyears，Myanmarhasopeneditsdoorstowesterntourism.Thisonce-closedstateinSoutheastAsiaisagoldmineforthosewhoenjoytheancientBuddhistcultureoftheregion.Comparedtoitsneighbors,thelandscapeofMyanmarhasbeenleftlargelyundamaged.TherearesomanyreasonswhyMyanmarisamazingandhasbeenratedoneofthetopAsiantouristdestinationsfor2019.Herearesomeofitsscenicspots：

ShwedagonPagodainYangon

Asfaraspagodasareconcerned，thisisoneofthemostrespectedinMyanmar.Thismassive325-footBuddhistpagodaissurroundedbysmallershiny-goldpagodas.ItisbelievedthatsomeofthehairsofGautamaBuddhaarewell-preservedinhere.TheShwedagonPagodaisamust-seedestinationonyourtravelingschedule.

LongNeckTribeoftheHillCountry

Thesewomen—whoareidentifiedbytheirlongnecksthatarestretchedbybrassneckcoils（项圈）fromanearlyage—havebecomeworld-famous.You’llfindthistribeinthemountainousnorthofthecountry，especiallyinChinstate.Thiscustomdatesbacktoancienttimeswhentribesmen—whowerealwaysatwarwithneighboringtribes—putneckcoilsontheirwomentopreventthemfrombeingtakenasprisonersofwar．Thesedays，thelong-neckedwomenareusedtoseeingforeigners，whomakethelongjourneytothisisolatedregionofMyanmarforthepurposeofseeingthem．

MandalayCity

Thisdusty,hotcenteroftradingandcommerceforMyanmarisbothfascinatingandexciting.You’llneverfindashortageofthingstodohere.Temples.Medieval-eracastles.Buildingsfromthecountry’scolonialBritishpast.Thereareover600monasteriesandnunneriesintheHolyHillsofSagaing,whichoverlookMandalay.Thecityalsohasanexcitingnightlifewhichwillbeanattractionformany．

21．Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellinthepassage?

A．LifestylespeopleinMyanmarhave．

B．ActivitiestouristscanattendinMyanmar．

C．ReasonswhyMyanmarissuddenlypopular．

D．InformationaboutsomeattractionsinMyanmar．

22．Forwhatpurposeweretheneckcoilsinitiallyused?

A．Toprotectwomen’snecks．

B．Tofrightentheenemiesaway．

C．Tomakewomenmoreattractive．

D．Tostopwomenbeingvictimsofwar．

23．WhatwillimpresstravelerstoMandalayCitymost?

A．Promisingcommercialfuture．

B．Architectureofdifferentstyles．

C．Shiny-goldpagodas．

D．Abundanceofgoodsinnightmarkets．

B

HomepricesremaineddivergentinChinaduringDecember,withsomeofthefirst-tiercitiesrecordingpricedrops,whilesecondandthird-tiercitiessawincreasesduetothevariedmarketpolicies,theNationalBureauofStatisticssaidonThursday.

Newlybuiltcommercialhousingpricesinthefirst-tiercities－namelyBeijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen－remainedstableinDecember,whilethoseinsecondandthird-tiercitiesroseby0.6percentand0.5percentrespectivelyfromNovember2017.

Thesametrendwaswitnessedinsecond-handhomeprices,whichdroppedslightlyby0.1percentinfirst-tiercitiesandrose0.3percentinbothsecondandthird-tiercitiesinDecember,saidLiuJianwei,aseniorstatisticianattheNBS.

InSeptember2017,thelocalgovernmentsofseveralregionalcapitalslaunchednewrestrictionstofurtherslowhomesales,inresponsetothecentralgovernment’scalltoendhousingspeculationandcoolthered-hothousingmarketincertaincities.

Ashousingregulationsinlargercitieshavetightened,investorshavestartedlookingforopportunitiesinmedium-sizedandsmallcities,thuscausinganoticeablehomepriceincreaseinthird-tiercities.

FanHengshan,deputysecretary-generaloftheNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,saidataneconomicforumonThursdaythathousingpricesinthirdandfourth-tiercitieshaverisentoofast,andthisneedstobemonitoredcarefully.

“Thehomepriceincreaseinthird-tiercitieswillhaveafairlylargeimpact,consideringthatalargepartofChina’sgrossdomesticproductandpopulationcomefromthesecities,”saidZhangZhiwei,chiefeconomistandheadofequitystrategyforChinaatDeutscheBank,duringarecentmediabriefing.

Zhangestimatedthatthird-tiercitiesaccountedforamajorpartofChineseresidents’50trillionyuanwealthgains,drivenbyrisinghomepricesin2017.

“Despitearelativelylargeincreaseinhomepricesinthird-tiercities,studieshavefoundthatattheendof2017,localresidentsin85third-tiercitiesneedtosavefourtoeightyearsoftheirincometobuyahome,meaningthathousepricetoincomeratiosarenottoohighinthesecities,”hesaid.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divergent”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.DiverseB.StableC.IncreasingD.Decreasing

25.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Housingpricesinthefirst-tiercitiesdroppedslightlyinDecember.

B.Homepricesinmedium-sizedandsmallcitiesremainedstableinNovember.

C.Nationalhousingpricesroseinmosttimeof2017.

D.Thesecond-handhomepricesdroppedslightlyinthefirst-tiercitieswhileroseinbothsecondandthird-tiercitiesinNovember.

26.Whydidthehousingpricesinthethirdandfourth-tiercitiesrisefast?

A.Becausethelocalgovernmentsdidn’tlaunchanyrestrictionsandregulations.

B.Becausethegovernmentsinthefirst-tiercitieshavecarriedouttoughermeasures.

C.Becausetherearemorepeoplelivinginthesecities.

D.Becausepeopletheresavedmoremoneythanothercities.

27.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Asciencebook.B.Anewspaper.

C.Afashionmagazine.D.Atextbook.

C

Whenalaptoporsmartphonebatterystartslosingitspower，theonlyoptionsaretobuyanexpensivereplacement，orjustkeepitpluggedinallthetime．ButawomanMyaLeThaimayhavefoundtheanswertothisproblem．

Thaiwasfrustratedthatthebatteriesforherwirelessdevicesdegraded（降级）overtime，untiltheyfailedtochargefully．Shedidnotlikehavingtokeepherlaptopconnectedtoanelectricaloutlettokeepitpoweredon．So，shedecidedtodosomethingaboutthatproblem．Atfirst，sheandherteamatUCIrvinethoughtaboutinventinganewbattery．Butastheyexperimented，Thaidiscoveredsomethingthatmightpermitlithium—ion（锂离子）batteriestolastforever．

Lithium-ionbatteriespowermostwirelessdevices．Overtime，thebatterieslosetheabilitytoholdacharge．Mostofthesebatterieshavealifespanofabout7,000chargingcyclesbeforetheydie．Oneofthereasonslithium—ionbatteriesdegradeistheiruseofnanowirestocarryelectricity．Nanowiresareextremelythin．Ahumanhairisthousandsoftimesthicker，forexample．Nanowiresareextremelyefficientcarriersofelectricity，whichmakesthemusefulinbatteries．

But，Thaihadatheory—thenanowiresmightlastlongerifcoveredwithagel（凝胶）．Sheandherteamtestedthistheory．“Itwasalongprocessandalotofwork，”Thaisaid．Theteamtriedmanycoveringsforthewires．PMMA，atypeofplastic，wasoneofthem．ThenanowireswerecoatedwithPMMAandcycledthroughcharges200，000times．ThePMMA-coatednanowiresshowednoevidenceofdamage．Theresultssuggestthatbatteriescouldlastforever，withoutlosingchargingability．

Thaihopestocontinueherresearchtounderstandwhythisgelworkssowellandtoseeifanyothergelcouldcreatebetterresultsandsheisenjoyingthepublicityaboutherdiscovery．Shesaidsheneverexpectedherresearchtogetmediacoverage．“It’skindofcool,”shesaid．“I'mreallygladpeopleareshowinginterestinmyworkandnotjustintheworkitself，butalsointechnologyandenergy．”

28．WhydidMyaLeThaiworkonlithium-ionbatteries?

A．Shedislikedthebatteriesforherlaptop．

B．Herteamwereassignedtoinventanewbattery．

C．Manypeoplethoughtbatteriesweretooexpensive．

D．Thebatterieswouldsoonlosethefunctiontochargefully．

29．Whatcanweinferaboutnanowires?

A．Theylastonly7,000chargingcycles．

B．Theyaretooweaktocarryelectricity．

C．Theyarenotsuitabletouseinbatteries．

D．Theirthinnessisacauseofbatteriesdegrade．

30．WhatmightbeThaiandherteam’sbreakthrough?

A．Coatingnanowiresingel．B．Anewkindofbattery．

C．Newmaterialsforbatteries．D．Anewwayofchargingbatteries．

31．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Theoptionsofbatteriesforwirelessdevices

B．Awomaninventsalife—longbattery.

C．MyaLeThaidiscoveredNanowires

D．Thereasonsforbatteriesdegrading

D

Nextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.

“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”

Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon,theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.

Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheyl