七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典

七年级英语下册阅读理解解题技巧及练习测试题经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Acompanywantedtogetthebestemployee（雇员）.Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.

   Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）.Insidetheroom,therewaseverythingtheyneededbutnotelephoneandtheycouldn'tsurftheInternet.Thethreepeoplejustwaitedpatientlyfortheexamquestions.

   Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.

   Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworriedandoftenchangedTVchannels.

   Fivedayslater,thewinnerwastheonewhocouldkeepahappylife.Theleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.Ifyoukeepahappyheart,youwillsucceedfinally!

（1）Howmanypeoplewentintothelastcompetition?

A. One.                                  

B. Three.                                  

C. Two.                                  

D. None.

（2）Wheredidtheyenterinthelastcompetition?

A. Aroomwithamonitor.                                    

B. Aroomwithatelephone.

C. Aroomwithnothing.                                      

D. Aroomwitheverythingtheyneeded.

（3）Whatcouldtheydointheroom?

A. Makephonecalls.         

B. SurftheInternet.         

C. WatchTV.         

D. Staywiththeirfriends.

（4）Howdidtwoofthethreepeoplefeelonthesecondday?

A. Happy.                               

B. Excited.                               

C. Sad.                               

D. Worried.

（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A. Tokeepahappyheartisakindofability.

B. Allofthethreepeoplewerealwayssad.

C. Twoofthethreepeoplepassedtheexam.

D. Twoofthethreepeoplewerealwaysexcited.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了一个公司为了找到最好的雇员进行了比赛，最后三人进入决赛，在决赛中其中的两人因为不知道考试试题而焦虑，而另一个人一致保持快乐的心态，最后成为了获胜者。

（1）细节理解题，根据Afterthecompetition,onlythreepeoplewereleft.可知最后剩下了3个人，也就是三个人进入了最后的比赛。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Inthelastcompetition,thethreepeopleenteredaroomwithamonitor（监视器）. 可知最后的三个人走进了安装有摄像头的房间里。

结合aroomwithamonitor可知答案，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据Thefirstday,threepeoplewereveryexcited,watchingTV,readingbooksandlisteningtomusic.可知他们在房间里可以看电视，读书，听音乐。

结合关键词watchingTV可知答案，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据Thenextday,becausetheystilldidn'tknowtheexamquestions,twoofthemwereworried可知，其中的两个人因为不知道考试题而担心焦虑。

结合关键词worried可知答案，故答案是D。

（5）正误判断题，根据heleaderofthecompanythinkshappinessisakindofability（能力）.可知快乐是一种能力。

所以A正确，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案，正误判断也是属于细节理解的一种题型，也可以结合文中的句子找到正确的选项。

2．阅读理解

   Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchrubbishtherethatIbecameveryunhappy.

   IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutesafterstartingpickinguprubbish,mybagwasfull!

Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.

   Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Aftereachtrip,Ilookatalltherubbish.Ifanyofitisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Iwillkeeppickinguprubbishuntilpeoplestopdroppingit.

（1）Wheredoesthewritercollectrubbish?

A. Inalltheforests.                                               

B. Intheforestnearhishome.

C. Aroundhishome.                                            

D. Inthestreetsnearhishome.

（2）Howoftendoesthewritergotopickuprubbish?

A. Onceayear.                B. Twiceayear.                C. Fourtimesayear.                D. Everymonth.

（3）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recyclable"?

A. 值钱的                             B. 可循环利用的                             C. 有害的                             D. 有益的

（4）Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutpickinguprubbish?

A. Hefeelsgood.           

B. Hefeelsunhappy.           

C. Hefeelstired.           

D. Hefeelsworried.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。

（1）细节题。

根据 Ican'trememberwhenIstartedcollectingrubbish.ItmightbewhenIgottiredof（厌倦）seeingrubbishintheforestnearmyhome，可知作者在家附近收垃圾，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Igototheforestfourtimesayeartopickuprubbish，可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次，故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据Ifanyofitis recyclable,Iwillkeepit.如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用，我保留它，可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思，故选B。

（4）推理题。

根据Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment，可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解。

   Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.Shehasgivenmecouragetoenjoylife.

   MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer（癌症）.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeat（打败）theillness.Forsevenweeks,Ihadtohaveradiationtherapy（放射）fivedaysaweek.Eachtimewearrivedinfrontofthehospital,Ameliaknewwherewewere.AllIhadtosaywas:

Amelia,takeMommytotheroom.Afterafewtrips,honestly,Ievendidn'tneedtotellherwhichroomwehadtogetinto.Sheknewtheway.WithoutAmelia'shelp,Iwouldnothavethecouragetogothroughthehardesttime.

   Todayourjourneystillgoesonwithfunandhappiness.Inthepastfewyears,wehavevisitedmanyplacesandhavemetmanywonderfulpeople.Tome,Ameliaisnotonlyadogbutafamilymember.ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch.

（1）Ameliahasbeenthewriter'sguidedogformorethan    .

A. fivedays                       

B. oneyear                       

C. threeyears                       

D. sevenweeks

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illness"meaninChinese'?

A. 疾病                                     B. 生活                                     C. 敌人                                     D. 自我

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriteris          .

A. old                                     

B. rich                                     

C. sad                                     

D. blind

（4）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Howthewritergotcancer.                               B. HowAmeliahelpedthewriter.

C. HowthewritertreatedAmelia.                       

D. Howtotravelwithaguidedog.

（5）WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeAmelia?

A. Patient.                            

B. Smart.                            

C. Helpful.                            

D. Unfriendly.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和他的导盲犬的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Myguidedog,Amelia,hasbeenwithmeformorethanthreeyears.可知作者用于Amelia3年了，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据MymostdifficulttimewaswhenIknew"Igotcancer.Ameliawasthereformealltheway.Shehelpedmebeatthe illness可知此处的illness是疾病的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。

A老的，B富有的，C难过的，D瞎的，根据Myguidedog可知作者有导盲犬是因为作者是盲人，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据第二段描述可知Amelia是怎么帮助作者的，故选B。

（5）推测题。

A耐心的，B聪明的，C有帮助的，D不友好的，根据ShealwaysbringsmehappinessandIlovehersomuch可知只有D选项不符合作者喜欢它的语境，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th.Thetornadohitthegroundataround7:

00p.m.onThursdayevening.Accordingtoareport,eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤离）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentreinahighschool.

   ChadConnell,theChiefofKirklandCommunityFireDistrict,saidhewatchedthetornadomovingtowardthetownfromhishouse.“I'veneverseenanythinglikeitinmylife,"hesaid,almostlostforwords.

   Itisreportedthatabout20housesinOgleCountywerebadlydamagedorevendestroyed.Luckily,nopeoplewerekilledorbadlyhurtthere.Itisalsoreportedthat12peopleweretrapped（被困住）inarestaurantwhichcollapsed（坍塌）inthetornadoinRochelle,about20milessouth-westofFairdale. RaymondKramer,81,wasoneofthem. Hesaidtheyweretrappedfor90minutesbeforetheemergencycrewswereabletorescuethem.

   "Whenthetornadohit,weallgotadust（灰尘）bath,"Raymondtoldareporter."Everyonetheregotcoveredwithdust.Wearesoluckythatwearefinallysaved."

（1）ThefirstparagraphtoldusthefollowingfactsEXCEPT     .

A. whythetornadohappened                            

B. whenthetornadohappened

C. wherethetornadohappened                         

D. whathappenedafterthetornadocame

（2）Accordingtothepassage,itwasthe     timethatChad

Connellexperiencedatornadoinhislife.

A. last                                   

B. first                                   

C. second                                   

D. third

（3）Whatmightbethe12peopledoingwhentheyweretrapped?

A. Sleeping.            

B. Havingdinner.            

C. Takingashower.            

D. Savingotherpeople.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AtornadohitIllinois                                        

B. Whattodoafteratornado

C. Whatatornadobringspeople                        D. Peopletrappedinatornado

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了龙卷风袭击了伊利诺斯州时的情景。

（1）细节题。

根据AtornadohappenedinIllinois,theUSAonApril9th；eightofthe150localpeopleweretakentohospitalsafterthetornado.Allthepeopletherewereevacuated（撤离）,andthepowerwasoffacrossthearea.TheRedCrossandSalvationArmybuiltarescuecentrein