人物+事物+事理说明说明文.docx

人物+事物+事理说明说明文.docx

《人物+事物+事理说明说明文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人物+事物+事理说明说明文.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人物+事物+事理说明说明文

人物+事物—+事理说明（说明文）

3.1人物说明（说明文）

优秀范文

MarkTwain

马克•吐温

  MarkTwin（1853～1910）,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury,wasborninMissouriinthemiddlepartoftheUnitedStates.

  MarkTwain’shometownlayonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver,wherehespenthischildhood.Whenhegrewupheworkedasapilotonariverboatforsometime.MarkTwainishispenname,hetookitfromtheshoutofthesailormeasuringthedepthofthewaterwhenthewaterwastwomarksdeepontheleadline.

  MarkTwainwrotealotofnovels,oneofwhichisTOMSAWYER,themasterpiecewhichbroughthimfameandhonour.Someofhiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Heandhisworksaredeeplylovedbyreadersthroughouttheworld.

  thenineteenthcentury19世纪

  inthemiddlepartof在……中部

  theMississippiRiver密西西比河

  growup长大

  penname笔名

  TOMSAWYER汤姆•索亚历险记

  translate...into把……译成……

  China’sFirstSpaceman—YangLiwei

  中国的第一个太空人——杨利伟

  YangLiwei,borninLiaoningProvince,whoisapilot,is38yearsold.

  OnOct.15th,ChinalauncheditsShenzhouⅤmannedspacecraft,withastronautYangLiweiaboardandYanghasbecomeChina’sfirstastronaut.Yangandhisspacecraftorbitedtheearth14timesduringabout21hoursbeforehesafelylandedinNorthChinathenextday.ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnofthespacecraftmadeChinathethirdcountryinspaceafterRussiaandtheUnitedStates,andthismarkedthegreatsuccessofthemannedspaceprogramofChina.

  borninLiaoningProvince生于辽宁省

  launchShenzhouⅤmannedspacecraft发射神州五号人造飞船

  spacecraftorbitedtheearth14times人造飞船绕地球轨道飞行14周

  thesuccessfullaunchandreturnofthespacecraft

  人造飞船的成功发射和回归

  ThismarkedthegreatsuccessofthemannedspaceprogramofChina.

  这标志着中国在人造飞船方面取得了巨大的成功。

OurEnglishTeacher

我们的英语老师

  OurEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,isthirtyyearsold.Heisstronglybuiltandsimplydressed.

  HehasbeenteachingEnglishinourschoolsincehegraduatedfromtheForeignDepartmentofShandongUniversityin1983.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteaching.InordertoimproveourEnglish,heoftenprepareslessonslateintothenightandtrieshisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.Thestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofhisclasses.Notonlyishestrictwithusbutalsoheshowsgreatconcernforus.Heoftenofferstohelpoutthestudentswithdifficultiesinlifeandstudies.Weconsiderhimasourgoodteacherandfriend,sowearewillingtoaskhimforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Weallloveandrespecthim.

  simplydressed衣着俭朴

  graduatefromtheForeignDepartmentofShandongUniversity

  毕业于山东大学英语系

  devotehimselftoteaching致力于教学lateintothenight深夜

  tryhisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting

  尽力使他的课堂生动有趣

  thinkhighlyof高度评价，高度赞扬

  helpoutthestudentswithdifficulties帮助学生摆脱困难

MyLittleCousin

我的小表妹

  Mylittlecousinisamiddleschoolstudent.ShestudiesChinese,English,maths,historyandothersubjectsatschool.Sheworkshardatallthesubjects,butherfavouritesubjectisEnglish.SheoftentalkswithherteachersandclassmatesinEnglish.NowChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTOandtheOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingin2008.Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Shemakesuphermindtolearnitwell.

  ChinahasbeenamemberoftheWTO.

  中国成为世界贸易组织的一员。

  Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.

  英语变得越来越重要。

  Shemakesuphermindtolearnitwell.

  她（我的表妹）下决心学好英语。

描写本类主题常用语言集锦

  MyuncleisanengineerandheworksinChicago.

  我的叔叔是个工程师，他在芝加哥工作。

  Thatwomanisawidow.Herhusbanddiedfouryearsago.

  那个女人是个寡妇，她丈夫四年前去世了。

  MygrandfatherspenthischildhoodinMississippi.

  我的祖父在密西西比度过了他的童年。

  Ayoungmarriedcoupleboughtthenewhousedownthestreetfromyou.

  一对年轻夫妇买了你们大街那头的那栋新房子。

  MaryandLucyusedtogotomanyplacestogether.

  玛丽和露西以前常常一起去很多地方。

  MissWilliamscanreadandwriteFrenchverywell.

  威廉斯小姐能够很自如地用法语看书和写东西。

  MysisterspeaksCantoneseveryfluently.

  我姐姐广州话说得很流利。

  Mr.Johnson’snativelanguageisEnglish.

  约翰逊先生的本国语是英语。

  Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.我二十三岁。

  Mysisterisnotquiteabouttwenty.我妹妹还不到二十岁。

  Ramboisnotthirtyyet,isn’the?

兰博还不到三十，对吗？

  MissLouiseisstillinhertwenties.  露易斯小姐才二十几岁。

  Iamtwoyearsolderthanmysisteris.我比妹妹大两岁。

  Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

你家有几个人？

  Therearefourofusaltogether.我们总共有四个人。

  Iamtheyoungestchildinmyfamily.我是家里最小的孩子。

  Mygrandfatherisgoingtobeseventynextmonth.

  我的祖父下个月就70岁了。

3.2事物说明（说明文）

优秀范文

  TheChinesePeople’sDream中国人的梦想

  TheChinesepeoplehavebeendreamingofgoingintospaceforalongtime.Intheyears1999to2002Chinalaunchedthreeunmannedspacecraftssuccessfully.OnDec.31th,2002,thelaunchofthefourthspacecraft“ShenzhouⅤ”wasanotherbigsuccessandthespacecraftreturnedtotheearthsafeonJanuary5th,2003.Duringitsflight,sevenscientificexperimentswerecarriedout.Thepurposeoftheflightistomakepreparationsforthelaunchofamannedspacecraftnexttime.ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnshowsthatChinaisabletosendapersonintospacesoon.In2003,thefirstmannedspacecraftisexpectedtobesentintospace.BythentheChinesedreamhascometrue.

  havebeendreamingofgoingintospace.

  一直梦想进入太空。

  unmannedspacecraft无人驾驶飞船duringitsflight在飞行期间

  carryout开展，进行makepreparationsfor为……作准备

  beabletosendapersonintospace有能力载人进入太空

  bythen到那时

MobilePhones

手机

  GreatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownershipofmobilephonesinChina.Attheendof2002,therewere20millionmobilephoneusers.Bytheyear2005,thenumberwillreachupto30million.

  Peoplehavefoundmobilephonesveryconvenient.Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.Moreover,therearemanydifferentfunctionsfordifferentneeds,suchassendingshortmessagesandsurfingtheInternet.However,itmayalsobringussometrouble.Forexample,youwillhavetopayforawrongnumber,andtheradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmobilephonesisstillincreasingsteadily.

  Greatchangeshavebeentakingplaceintheownershipofmobile

  phonesinChina.在中国，手机的拥有量发生了很大的变化。

  reachupto达到

  Theycangetintouchwitheachotherwheneverandwherevertheylike.

  他们能随时随地取得联系。

  sendshortmessagesandsurftheInternet传送短信和上网

  Theradiationfromthephonemaydoharmtoourhealth.

  手机的辐射或许对我们的身体有害。

MyFavoriteNewspaper

我最喜爱的报纸

  21stCenturyismyfavouritenewspaper.ItisanEnglishlanguagenewspaper,whichispublishedinBeijingeachweek.Ithassectionsofdifferentkinds,includingNewsoftheweek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudentsReport.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.Ienjoyreadingthepaper.IreadittoimprovemyEnglish.Ihavelearntalotofnewwordsandusefulexpressionsfromit.Besides,Icangetinformationaboutdifferentthings,frompoliticstosportsandmusic.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandEnglishlearners.Idoloveit.

  sectionsofdifferentkinds不同的版面

  plentyof大量，许多

  usefulexpressions常用表达

  beverypopularwith很受欢迎

  Idoloveit.我非常喜欢它。

MyFamily’sYard

我家的院子

  Ithinkthatmyfamily’syardisabout0.78acres.Ithastrees,flowers,vegetablesandasmallhill.

  There’sapathofbricksthatarelaidoutonthegroundbythefrontdoor,itseparatesmyyardinhalffromnorthtosouth.Onthefrontrightsideofthebrickpath,twolargeJapanesepeachtreesareplanted.EveryAugustispickingseason,andthepeachesareverybiganddelicious.Ifwedon’thurryandpickthepeaches,they’lldropalloverthegroundandifyouaccidentallysteponone,thepeachjuicewillmakeyourshoesturnbloodred.

  Behindthepeachtreesliesaverybigplumtree,ithasamassofbranchesandleaves.Thisyearwasverydry,wedidn’tsprayenoughwater,thereforewedidn’tgettopickplums.Ontheothersidethere’sabigoaktree.ThetreebranchesareverythickandIfrequentlywrapapieceofropearoundthebranchanduseitasaswingforplaying.

  Ontheleftofthebrickpaththere’sarowofsmalltreesseparatingthefrontandbackhalves.Inthefront,there’sagarden,inthegardentherearecockscombs,hydrangeasandroses;itisverycolorfulandpretty.Thebreezecarrieswithit,thefaintscentofflowers.Ifyoujustgentlyinhalethesmell,itmakesyoufeelreallygood.

  Behindthelittletrees,there’sabiggardenofvegetables.Inthegardentherearepotatoes,lettuces,tomatoesandpeppers.Everyyeartherearealwaysvegetablesleftover.Behindthisgarden,there’sagrapetrellisandonthetrellistherearegrapevines.

  Besidethegrapetrellis,there’sasmallhill.MybrotherandIwouldalwaysclimbontothehillandbackdownplayinghideandseek.

  Ireallylikemyyardandthetrees,flowers,vegetablesandthesmallhill.

  Geniusonlymeanshardworkingallone’slife.天才仅仅意味着终生不懈的努力。

  layout计划，设计

  separatemyyardinhalffromnorthtosouth

  把院子从北到南分开

  pickingseason收获季节

  turnbloodred变成血红色

  plum李子oak橡树

  treebranches树枝

  cockscomb鸡冠花

  hydrangea八仙花

  lettuce莴苣

  pepper胡椒

  trellis格子

  grapevine葡萄树

  MyFavoriteProgram—“AnimalWord”

  我最喜欢的电视节目——“动物世界”

  “Animalword”ismyfavoriteprogram.First,Ilikesmallanimalsverymuch.Second,thehosthastheabilitytomaketheprogramlivelyandinteresting.Third,fromtheprogramIgainedalotofknowledgeaboutanimallife,whichIdidn’tknowbefore.BywatchingtheprogramIunderstandtherelationshipbetweenpeopleandanimalsand