江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练17.docx

江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练17.docx

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江苏省苏州市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练17

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（17）（答案及解析）

阅读理解

AgenceFrancePresse—Frenchd

octorsthisweekcarriedouttheworld’sfirstoperationonahumaninzerogravity，usingaspeciallyadaptedaircrafttocreateconditionsinspace.

DuringathreehourflightfromBordeauxinsouthwestFrance，theteamofsurgeonsandanaesthetists（麻醉师）successfullyremovedabenigntumor（良性瘤）fromtheforearmofa46yearoldvolunteer.TheexperimentwaspartofaprogrambackedbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencytodeveloptechniquesforperformingroboticsurgeryaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationoratafutureMoonbase.

“Nowwe

knowthatahumanbeingcanbeoperatedoninspacewithouttoomanydifficulties，”saystheteamleaderDr.DominiqueMartin.

Undernormalgroundc

onditions，theoperationwouldbeperformedunderalocalanaesthetic.Withoutgravity，thesurgeon’sworkisharderandthepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently.Blooddoesn’tpumpinthesameway.

ThecustomdesignedAirbus300aircraftperformedaseriesofparabolicswoops（抛物线飞行），eachcreatingbetween20secondsofweightlessness.Theprocesswasrepeated32times.

Fixedinsideacustommadeoperatingblock，threesurgeonsandtwoanaesthetistsworkedduringtheseperiods，withtheirinstrumentsheldinplacewithmagnetsaroundthepatient’sbed.

Thenextpartoftheprogramistocarryoutaremotecontrolledoperationusingarobotcontrolledfromthegroundbysatellite.“Thisexperimentshouldtakeplacewithinayear，”Martinsays.

AnaesthetistDr.LaurentdeConincksaysthatzerogravitysurgeryoffershugepromiseforspaceexploration，althoughitwouldatfirstbelimitedtotreatingsimpleinjuries.Todaymorethan400peoplehavealreadytraveledintospace.ThechancesofinjuriesoccurringduringmissionswillbecomeevengreaterandtobringawoundedpersonbacktoEarthfortreatmentisbothriskyforthemandexpensive.

1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASpecialOperationforDoctors

B．FirstOperationontheMoon

C．World’sFirstOperationinZeroGravity

D．AnImportantExperimentforDoctors

2．What’sthepurposeoftheoperation?

A．Tohaveanexperimentonspaceoperation.

B．Tocurethepatient.

C．Todoitattherequestofthepatient.

D．ToreducethedangerofoperationonEarth.

3．Itisdifficultfordoctorstodooperationsinspacebecause.

A．thepatient’sillnesswillbemoreserious

B．thepatienthasnofeelingaboutpain

C．thepatient’sbodyreactsdifferently

D．thepatient’sfloodwillstopflowing

4．Thelastparagraphmainlywantstotel

lreaders.

A．therearemanypeopleinjuredinspace

B．itisnecessarytodotheexperiment

C．itisriskytotravelinspace

D．there’snoneedtobringpatientsinspacetoEarth

Ⅱ.1．C　2．A　3．C　4．B　

**********************************************************结束

完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__1__metoplaychess（棋）withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__2__.Itwasaschoolnight，however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcouldhurrymymoves，becauseshe__3__togotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I__4__shehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__5__someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__6__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__7__.Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__8__foranothertenminutes，until__9___mydaughterburstintotears，and__10__thatshewasbeaten.

ClearlyIhadmade__11__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea__12__timewithmydaughterbuthad__13__mydesiretowintobecomemore__14__thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowinservemewell.Asaparent，I__15__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.

1．A.guiding　　　　　　　　B．asking

C．trainingD．advising

2．A.followedB．expected

C．repliedD．accepted

3．A.agreedB．needed

C．beggedD．hate

d

4．A.knewB．learned

C．guessedD．heard

5．A.putupB．takeup

C．pickupD．giveup

6．A.patienceB．luck

C．funD．success

7．A.excitedB．proud

C．anxiousD．angry

8．A.discussedB．continued

C．countedD．argued

9．A.nervouslyB．immediately

C．strangelyD．suddenly

10．A.promisedB．admitted

C．wonderedD．discovered

11．A.amistakeB．adecision

C．anattemptD．aneffort

12．A.freeB．different

C．fullD．happy

13．A.managedB．recognized

C．allowedD．reduced

14．A.importantB．attractive

C．practicalD．interesting

15．A.

realizedB．apologized

C．imaginedD．explained

1．解析：

asksb.todosth.：

请某人做某事，女儿叫我跟她下棋。

答案：

B

2．解析：

女儿欣然“接受”我的建议。

答案：

D

3．解析：

从下文看，女儿第二天要上学。

答案：

B

4．解析：

我知道女儿有严格的睡眠习惯。

答案：

A

5．解析：

我想为了这次她盼望了好几个星期才得来的与我下棋的机会，她会不那么严格遵守睡眠习惯而有所“放弃”。

答案：

D

6．解析：

我们正玩得“开心”。

答案：

C

7．解析：

因为第二天女儿要上学，想早点休息，而父亲坚持继续下棋，女儿显得很着急。

答案：

C

8．解析：

我们又“接着”下了十分钟。

答案：

B

9．解析：

女儿突然哭起来。

答案：

D

10．解析：

女儿只好认输。

答案：

B

11．解析：

很显然，我犯了一个错误。

答案：

A

12．解析：

本想和女儿过一个愉快的晚上。

答案：

D

13～14.解析：

让我的好胜心变得比我和女儿的关系更重要。

答案：

13.C　14.A

15．解析：

我意识到我的好胜心妨碍我和女儿的关系。

答案：

A

*****************************************************结束

Today,at28,theyoungGermanViolinistAnner-SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivesradiance（光辉）tothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors.

BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anner-SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilome

tersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerli

nde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnner-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.

Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnner-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilonged（渴望）toplaytheviolin,”shesaid.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.

ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becameAnner-Sophi’stutor（家庭教师）.Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingher（为她伴奏）onthepiano,Anner-Sophie’swonfirstprize.

In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Anner-Sophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnner-Sophetodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitate（模仿）others.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostdistinctivecharacteristics（与众不同的特点）today.

ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saidherfather.“Nooutsider（外人）caneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareer（生涯）orpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.

43.Itwas_______whenAnner-Sophieaskedforaviolin.

A.surprisingB.greatC.usualD.possible

44.Anner-Sophie’scareerdatesbackto_______.

A.thelate1960’sB.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970’sD.herfifthbirthday

45.WhichsentenceshowsAnner-sophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist?

A.Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.

B.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.

C.Shehadtwofamousviolinteachers.

D.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.

参考答案---------阅读43-45CAB

*****************************************************结束

第三部分．阅读理解（共15小题每题2分共30分）

A

Amobilephoneisinfactasmallradio.Aradiosendsaperson’svoiceoveralongwaytoanotherradio.Avoicethatissentbyaradioiscalledasignal.Aradiosignaltravelsveryquickly.

Onlyafewyearsago,mobilephoneswerelarge.Theyneededlargebatteries.Theyhadtobepowerfultosendtheirsignalstofarawayplaces.Thiswasbecausemostcitieshadonlyoneantenna（天线）towerformobilephones.

Today’smobilephonesaresmallandeasytouse.Nowmostcitieshavealotofantennatowers,notjustone.Thismeansthateachmobilephonedoesn’thavetosenditssignalfaraway,sotheydon’tneedtobesopowerful.Mobilephonestodayusesmallbatteries.Alargecity,wherelotsofmobilephonesareused,canhavehundredsoftowers.

Doyouknowwhatuseamobilephonehas?

Yes,youcanuseittodoalotofthings.

Callyourfriendsandfamilyfromalmostanywhere.

Callthepoliceimmediatelyifthereisanaccidentinthestreet.

Sendorreceivemessages.

Sendingshortwrittenmessagesisapopularwaytouseyourmobilephone.Manypeopleuseshortformsofwords,sothemessagesarequicktowriteandread.Canyouguesswhatthesemessagesmean?

Tryreadingthemour.Whatdoyouhear?

RUOK?

That’sEZ!

WillICUB42moro?

That’sGr8!

56.Thewritertalksabout____usesofamobilephone.

A.3B.5C.7D.9

57.Whydidthemobilephoneneedlargepowerfulbatteriessomeyearsago?

A.Becausemostcitieshadonlyoneantennatowers.

B.Becausethemobilephonehadtosendtheirsignaltofarawayplaces.

C.Becausethemobilephoneweretoolarge.

D.Becausethemobilephonecouldbeusedforalongtime.

58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftoday’smobilephones?

A.Theyaresmallbutverypowerful.

B.Theyareveryeasyforustouse.

C.Theyarebigenoughtosendasignal.

D.Theyareverypopularandcheap.

59.Whatdoes“WillICUB42moro?

”probablymean?

A.WillIseeyoubeforetwopastfourinthemorning?

B.WillIsee

youby4:

02inthemorning?

C.WillI