机械英语汇总.docx

机械英语汇总.docx

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机械英语汇总

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals

刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft

弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response

定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static

分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist

弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC

磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce变形deformation

应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit发生器generator

半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra变速箱gearbox离合器clutch内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding外圆磨削externalgrinding绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining

齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement

进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement切削深度cuttingdepth合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting龙门刨削planing耐用度durability合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting稳定性stability

前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck合剂bondingagent车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore加工中心machiningcenter联轴器coupling链chain螺旋helix键spline销pin

车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge阀门valve压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching切线tangent

装配assembling铸造found加工machining液压hydraulicpressure

流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics弹簧spring磨损wear机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration腐蚀rust气压airpressurepneumaticpressure介质medium皮带strap氧化oxidation液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump制动器arresterbrake螺纹thread失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor

滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing十字结联轴节crosshead

精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing

随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve

扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder

过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera陶瓷ceramics

倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign伺服电机actuatingmotor

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping

有限元finiteelement相图phasediagram固态相变solidstatephasechanges

铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine可靠性reliability

步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC合成纤维syntheticfibre

电火花加工electricsparkmachining有色金属nonferrousmetal转向器redirector

电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting变速器speedchanger

电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension

板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining投影projection

工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel

画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing内力internalforce

视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing

装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking疲劳极限fatiguelimit

技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity位移displacement截面section

塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial齿轮齿条pinionandrack

刚度准则rigiditycriterion运动简图kinematicsketch虚约束passiveconstraint垫圈washer垫片spacer蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear砂轮grindingwheel

直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear共轭曲线conjugatecurve攻丝tap

斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear范成法generationmethod游标卡尺slidecaliper

直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams毛坯rough

定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral

曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential千分尺micrometercalipers

二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix淬火hardening

线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable

排列组合permutationandcombination动量momentum回火tempering

气体状态方程equationofstateofgas动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy

机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy机械零件mechanicalparts桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop

脉冲波形pulseshape液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism磨粒abrasivegrain

数模digitalanalogy淬火冷却quench调质hardeningandtempering

机床行业英语中英文对照

3-Jawsindexingspacers三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库

Aluminumcontinuousmelting&holdingfurnaces连续溶解保温炉Chucks夹盘

Balancingequipment平衡设备Bayonet卡口Bearingfittings轴承配件

Bearingprocessingequipment轴承加工机Bearings轴承Beltdrive带传动

Bendingmachines弯曲机Blades刀片Blades,saw锯片Cablemakingtools造线机

Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boringheads搪孔头Boringmachines镗床

Casting,aluminum铸铝Castingcopper铸铜Casting,grayiron铸灰口铁

Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢

Chaindrive链传动Chainmakingtools造链机Chamfermachines倒角机

Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机

CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCdrillingmachines电脑数控钻床

CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控电火花线切削机Crimpingtools卷边工具

CNCelectricdischargemachines电脑数控电火花CNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床

CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机CNCgrindingmachines电脑数控磨床

CNClathes电脑数控车床CNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件

CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机CNCtoolingsCNC刀杆

CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切削机Conveyingchains输送链Cutters刀具

Coolers冷却机Coupling联轴器Cutting-offmachines切断Diamondcutters钻石刀具

Dicingsaws晶圆切割机Diecastingdies压铸冲模Diecastingmachines压铸机

Dies-progressive连续冲模Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Forgingsteel钢锻

Drawingmachines拔丝机Drillingmachines钻床Drillingmachinesbench钻床工作台

Drillingmachines,high-speed高速钻床Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多轴钻床

Drillingmachines,radial摇臂钻床Drillingmachines,vertical立式钻床drills钻头

Electricdischargemachines（EDM）电火花机Electricpowertools电动刀具

Engravingmachines雕刻机Etchingmachines蚀刻机Forging,aluminium锻铝

Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻机Finishingmachines修整机Fixture夹具

Forgingdies锻模Forging,cold冷锻Forging,copper铜锻Forging,other其他锻造

Foundryequipment铸造设备Gearcuttingmachines齿轮切削机Gears齿轮

Gravitycastingmachines重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台

Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Grindingtools磨削工具

Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Grindingmachines磨床Grindingwheels磨轮

Grindingmachines,centerless无心磨床Heatingtreatmentfurnaces熔热处理炉

Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圆磨床Hydrauliccomponents液压元件Jigs钻模

Grindingmachines,universal万能磨床Handtools手工具Magnetictools磁性工具

Hard/softandfreeexpansionsheetmakingplant硬（软）板（片）材及自由发泡板机组

Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉Honingmachines搪磨机Lasercutting激光切割

Hydraulicpowertools液压工具Hydraulicpowerunits液压动力元件Manifolds集合管

Hydraulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸Lappingmachines精研机Millingheads铣头

Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机LasercuttingforSMTstensil激光钢板切割机

Lathebench车床工作台Lathes,automatic自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床

Lathes,high-speed高速车床Lathes,turret六角车床Lathes,vertical立式车床

Lubricants润滑液LubricationSystems润滑系统Lubricators注油机Molds模具

Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心Machiningcenters,horizontal卧式加工中心

Machiningcenters,horizontal&vertical卧式及立式加工中心Millingmachines铣床

Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心Millingmachines,bedtype床身式铣床

Machiningcenters,verticaldouble-columntype立式双柱加工中心Saws,band带锯

Millingmachines,duplicating仿形铣床Millingmachines,horizontal卧式铣床

Millingmachines,turretvertical六角立式铣床Millingmachines,universal万能铣床

Millingmachines,vertical立式铣床Millingmachines,vertical&horizontal立式及卧式铣床

Mold&diecomponents模具单元Moldchangingsystems换模系统Moldcore模芯

Moldheaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹

Moldrepair模具维修Nailmakingmachines造钉机Oilcoolers油冷却器

Overflowcuttingmachinesforaluminumwheels铝轮冒口切断Rollingmachines辗压机

PtypePVCwaterproofrolledsheetmakingplantP型PVC高分子防水Saws,hack弓锯

PCBfinepiecingsystems印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pneumaticpowertools气动工具

Pipe&tubemakingmachines管筒制造机Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床

Planingmachines刨床Pneumatichydraulicclamps气油压虎钳Pressingdies压模

Powdermetallurgicformingmachines粉末冶金成型机Presses,eccentric离心压力机Presses,coldforging冷锻冲压机presses,crank曲柄压力机Presses,forging锻压机Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Presses,knucklejoint肘杆式压力机Rollers滚筒Vises虎钳

Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Presses,servo伺服冲床Presses,transfer自动压力机

Punchformers冲子研磨器Quickdiechangesystems速换模系统Wrenches扳手

Quickmoldchangesystems快速换模系统Reverberatoryfurnaces反射炉

Rotarytables转台Sawingmachines锯床Sawingmachines,band带锯床

Saws,horizontalband卧式带锯Woven-Cuttingmachines织麦激光切割机

Saws,verticalband立式带锯Shapers牛头刨床Shearingmachines剪切机

Sheetmetalformingmachines金属板成型Sheetmetalworkingmachines金属板加工机

Slottingmachines插床spindles主轴StampingpartsStraighteningmachines矫直机

Switches&buttons开关及按钮Tappingmachines攻螺丝机Transmittedchains传动链

Tubebendingmachines弯管机Verticalhydraulicbroachingmachine立式油压拉床Vises,tool-maker精密平口钳Wheeldressers砂轮修整器

焊接用语

acetylene乙炔 ampere电流安培anglewelding角焊 arc电弧bareelectrode光熔接条

argonarcwelding氩弧焊接 buttwelding对接焊接 camber电弧弯曲cladweld被覆熔接

cascade阶叠熔接法  crator焊疤 excessmetal多余金属fillerrod焊条overlaying堆焊

filletweld填角焊接gasshield气体遮蔽  groovewelding起槽熔接nugget点焊熔核

handfaceshield手握面罩 hardfacing硬表面堆焊jigwelding工模焊接 seaming接合

laserbeamwelding雷射光焊接metalelectrodeinsertgasweldingMIG熔接

peeningofwelding珠击熔接法plugwelding塞孔熔接positionedwelding正向熔接

pressurewelding压焊  propanegascutting丙烷气切割resist抗蚀护膜seam焊缝 

purenickelelectrode纯镍熔接条reinforcementofweld加强焊接weldingtorch熔接气炬

rootrunning背面熔接seamwelding流缝熔接 seriesseamwelding串联缝熔接

skipweldingprocess跳焊法spark火花spotwelding点焊接  stitchwelding针角焊接

studarcwelding电弧焊接underlaying下部焊层void焊接空隙 weldflowmark焊接流痕

weldflush焊缝凸起 weldline焊接纹weldmark焊接痕  weldpenetrati