机械英语汇总.docx

1、机械英语汇总金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 s

2、hear扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal正火 n

3、ormalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 发生器 generator半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding外圆磨削 external grinding绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 sc

4、rew铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement切削深度 cutting depth合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting龙门刨削 planing耐用度

5、 durability合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting稳定性 stability前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck 合剂 bonding agent车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削镗削 bore加工中心 machining center联轴器 coupling 链 chain螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻

6、forge阀门 valve压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching切线 tangent装配 assembling 铸造 found加工 machining液压 hydraulic pressure流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics弹簧 spring磨损 wear机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration腐蚀 rust气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure介质 medium皮带 strap氧

7、化 oxidation液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump制动器 arrester brake螺纹 thread失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 十字结联轴节 crosshead 精加工 finish machining粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声

8、传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera陶瓷 ceramics倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design伺服电机 actuating motor工业造型设计 industrial moulding design

9、 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping有限元 finite element 相图 phase diagram固态相变 solid state phase changes铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine可靠性 reliability步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC合成纤维 synthetic fibre电火花加工 electric spar

10、k machining有色金属 nonferrous metal转向器 redirector电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting变速器 speed changer电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining投影 projection 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 des

11、criptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing内力 internal force视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking疲劳极限 fatigue limit技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity 位移 displacement 截面 section 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material齿轮齿条

12、pinion and rack 刚度准则 rigidity criterion运动简图 kinematic sketch虚约束 passive constraint垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear砂轮 grinding wheel直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 共轭曲线 conjugate curve攻丝 tap 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear范成法 generation method游标卡尺 slide caliper直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 曲柄 crank

13、 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams毛坯 rough定义域 definitional domain 值域 range 导数微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential千分尺 micrometer calipers二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix淬火 hardening线性方程组 linear equations概率 probab

14、ility随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination动量 momentum回火 tempering气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy机械零件 mechanical parts桁架 truss轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 液压传动机构 flu

15、id drive mechanism磨粒 abrasive grain数模 digital analogy 淬火冷却 quench调质 hardening and tempering 机床行业英语中英文对照3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Chucks 夹盘Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equip

16、ment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片 Cable making tools 造线机Bolts, screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床 Casting,aluminum 铸铝Castingcopper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动

17、Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNCbending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 Crimping tools 卷边工具 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC engraving m

18、achines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链 Cutters 刀具Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Cutting-off machines 切断Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die ca

19、sting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Forgingsteel 钢锻Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vert

20、ical 立式钻床drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Etching machines 蚀刻机Forging,aluminium 锻铝Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具 Forging dies 锻模 Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造 Foundry equipment 铸造设备Ge

21、ar cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台 Grinders, thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinders, ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding wheels 磨轮Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Heating treatment furnaces 熔热处理炉Grinding machi

22、nes, cylindrical 外圆磨床 Hydraulic components 液压元件Jigs 钻模Grinding machines, universal 万能磨床Hand tools 手工具 Magnetic tools 磁性工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Honing machines 搪磨机 Laser cutting 激光切割Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units

23、 液压动力元件 Manifolds 集合管 Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Lapping machines 精研机 Milling heads 铣头Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes, automatic 自动车床Lathes, heavy-duty 重型车床 Lathes, high-speed 高速车床Lathes, turret 六角车床Lathes, vertical 立式车床 Lubricants

24、润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机 Molds 模具Machining centers, general 通用加工中心Machining centers, horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers, horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心 Milling machines 铣床Machining centers, vertical 立式加工中心 Milling machines, bed type 床身式铣床Machining centers, vertical double-column

25、type 立式双柱加工中心Saws, band 带锯Milling machines, duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines, horizontal 卧式铣床 Milling machines, turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines, universal 万能铣床 Milling machines, vertical 立式铣床Milling machines, vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床 Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mo

26、ld core 模芯 Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair 模具维修Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminum wheels 铝轮冒口切断Rolling machines 辗压机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水 Saws, hack 弓锯PCB fine piecing systems

27、 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机 Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Planing machines 刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pressing dies 压模Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机 Presses, eccentric 离心压力机 Presses, cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses, crank 曲柄压力机Presses, forg

28、ing 锻压机 Presses, hydraulic 液压冲床Presses, knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机 Rollers 滚筒Vises 虎钳Presses, pneumatic 气动冲床Presses, servo 伺服冲床Presses, transfer 自动压力机 Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统 Wrenches 扳手Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sa

29、wing machines, band 带锯床 Saws, horizontal band 卧式带锯 Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Saws, vertical band 立式带锯Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机 Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机 Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts Straightening machines 矫直机 Switches & buttons

30、 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链 Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises, tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器 焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧 bare electrode 光熔接条argon arc welding 氩弧焊接butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲clad weld 被覆熔接casca

31、de 阶叠熔接法crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属 filler rod 焊条overlaying 堆焊fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接 nugget 点焊熔核hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接seaming 接合laser beam welding 雷射光焊接 metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 peening of welding 珠击熔接法 plug welding 塞孔熔接pos

32、itioned welding 正向熔接 pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割resist 抗蚀护膜seam 焊缝pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接welding torch 熔接气炬root running 背面熔接 seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接 skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花 spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接 stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying下部焊层 void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕 weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹 weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetrati