高考陕西卷英语.docx
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高考陕西卷英语
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)
英语
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,共5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again
A.cabbageB.narrowC.famousD.tradition
2.custom
A.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar
3.twice
A.machineB.inviteC.terribleD.bitter
4.doubt
A.amountB.troubleC.shoulderD.group
5.north
A.thunderB.worthyC.neitherD.clothes
第二节情景对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom:
Hi,Cathy.___6___
Cathy:
IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:
7Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:
I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:
Whatapity!
8
Cathy:
Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:
YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:
I’mreadingthetwobooks.9
Tom:
GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:
Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:
10
A.Nevermind.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.Anyothersuggestions?
D.Willyoucomenexttime?
E.ItdependsontheweatherF.AnythingIcandoforyou
G.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
12.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.
A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived
13.Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountry
intheworld.
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
14.Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.
A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked
15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what
16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?
—one?
A.OtherB.EveryC.AnotherD.More
17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone.
A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas
18.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.
—__________Wewonthematch4-0.
A.Guesswhat?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt.
19.___________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.
A.SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As
20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
—_________Thankyou.
A.Yes,whynot?
B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.
C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.
A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgo
C.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone
23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?
—OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall
25.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout
第四节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty(贫困),andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswaggons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswaggons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those
31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
32.A.thevillagers B.hisservants C.theothersD.therest
33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
34.A.interestB.concern C.useD.attraction
35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speededup
38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
41.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
43.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith
44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
46..IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall.
A.08448472484B.08005875007
C.08444996699D.01612456609
47..Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost?
A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.
B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.
C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.
D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.
48..Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext?
A.Delayedpaymentfortickets.B.Invitationstoopeningnights.
C.ReducedbookingfeesbyphoneD.Generousdiscountsontickets.
B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(辐射能).IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
50.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericjoliot?
A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSévigné.
51.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.
52.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfromleukemia.
C
InearlyautumnIappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.
“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”
“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”
“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsupportyouandPapa?
Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?
”
“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”
Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop.Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecouldgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.Iknewthatmyparentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberichandsuccessful;otherwisetheycouldnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.
Iwastornbetweenthedesiretohelpthemandchangetheirlives,andthedeterminationnottore