河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习4.docx

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习4.docx

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河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习4

河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（4）

AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi（寿司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet.Manyschoolswereclosed.Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome.Longqueuesformedatairports.

AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquakebatterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown.Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft,transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself.

“Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown，”saidKazushiArisawa,a62yearoldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.“Ican'tmakemoneytoday.”

RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,_brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalXray.OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushima（福岛）nuclearpowerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal.Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami.

“Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo，”saidStevenSwanson,a43yearoldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness.Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave.“It'sscary.It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks.Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext.”

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。

1．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．theearthquakethathappenedinMarch

B．thegovernment'sefforttoavoiddisaster

C．theeffectsofthenuclearradiationleaks

D．theearthquakebatterednuclearpowerplant

解析　主旨大意题。

整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。

故选C项。

答案　C

2．WhatdidKazushiArisawamean?

A．There'reusuallymorecarsonSundays.

B．Hedidn'tcaremuchaboutnuclearradiation.

C．HepreferredtostayathomeonSundays.

D．Hecouldn'tfindmanycustomers.

解析　细节理解题。

从文章第三段的“ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.‘Ican'tmakemoneytoday.’”看出答案。

答案　D

3．Theunderlinedword“negligible”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.

A．seriousB．slightC．normalD.average

解析　词义猜测题。

从下文的“smallerthanadentalXray”看出答案。

答案　B

4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFukushimanuclearpowerplantfromthetext?

A．ItliestothesouthofTokyo.

B．Itstartedtooperateaboutfiftyyearsago.

C．Itwasdamagedintheearthquakeandtsunami.

D．Allitsfourreactorsarenowwellundercontrol.

解析　推理题。

从文章第四段的“a40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami”看出答案。

答案　C

阅读理解。

Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive（欺骗）?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.

Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery（彩票）.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

”

Thisguy’sawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.

Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents（对手）says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!

”that’strue.However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”

Advertisers（广告商）willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstooofoften.It’sasadfactoflife:

Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.

1.Howmuchdidthelotterywinnerlose?

A.Onehundreddollars.B.Twohundreddollars.

C.Threehundreddollars.D.Fourhundreddollars.

2.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.

A.buylotteryticketsB.makeuseofhalf-truths

C.nottakeanythingatfacevalueD.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

3.Whatdotheunderlinewords“netgain”inParagraph5mean?

A.finalincreaseB.bigadvantageC.largeshareD.totalsaving

4.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?

A.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.

B.B.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.

C.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.

D.D.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.

【参考答案】1—4、.ACAB

阅读理解。

ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles（风格）.Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?

FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians（古埃及人）andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly（鬈曲的）hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.

Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!

IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!

Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.

1.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.

A.takethemtovisitthemuseumB.introducethemtotheworldofart

C.askthemtoreadaboutartistsD.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles

2.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?

A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.B.Shelikedmanypaintings.

C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself.D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.

3.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?

A.OneofMary'spaintings.B.Astrangewayofpainting.

C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges.D.Hermother'sinstruction.

4.Fromthetext,wecansee_________.

A.theimportanceofcuriosityB.theeffectofart

C.thevalueoflearningD.thepoweroffamilyeducation

【参考答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B

【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】

techniques,butheadmittedtherewouldbedifficultiesinmeetinghisgoal.

“Forexample,ifyourunoutofinkwhileprintingonpaper,youwillthrowthatpaperaway.Butyoucannotthrowhalf-completedbuildingsawayifyourmaterialgetsstuck,”hesaid.Althoughtheprintedhouseisnotavailabletovisit,thereisachanceforpeopleinShanghaitoseeitemsprintedin3D.

TheBelgium-basedcompanyMaterialiseNVhelda3DprintingexhibitioninShanghaithatstartedinlate2012andendedinthemiddleof2013.ThecompanyiseagertoshowAsiawhatispossiblewith3Dprinting.

“Allthepiecesshownherearewhatcannotbemadethroughtraditionaltechniques.Agoodexampleofthiscustomizationishearingaids.Morethan10millionpeoplealreadyuse3Dprintedhearingaids,allmadeaccordingtothesizeoftheirears,”saidWimMichiels,executivevice-presidentatMaterialiseNV.

“Youcanproduceanythingwheneverandwhereveryoulike.Youdon’tneedtosetupproductionlinesforpiecesthatonlyneedalimitedamountofproducts.Settingupaproductionlineisalotofwork.Ittakesalongtimeandisveryexpensiveforalimitednumberofpieces,”saidMichiels.

KimFrancois,managingdirectorofMaterialiseChina,saidtheirEuropeanandAmericanclientshavealreadytakenthenextsteptowardadditivemanufacturingwithsmallseriesproductionsuchashearingaids.

72.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Thedevelopmentof3Dprinting.

B.A3DprintingshowinShanghai.

C.Varietiesofitemsprintedin3D.

D.ThecompanyMaterialiseNV.

73.AccordingtoBehrokhKhoshnevis,whatisthemaindifficultyinprintingbuildings?

A.Time.B.Technique.C.Space.D.Material.

74.Theexampleof3Dprintedhearingaidswasmentionedtoshowthat______________.

A.theseitemsusedtobeimpossibletomake

B.3Dprintinghasalargemarketshare

C.3Dhearingaidshelppeoplehearbetter

D.peopleneeddifferentsizedhearingaids

75.Accordingtothetext,3Dprintingissuitablefor___________.

A.massproduction

B.makingsmallitems

C.smallseriesproduction

D.reducingproductioncosts

【参考答案】72—75\BDAC

【四川省绵阳市2014高考英语一模试题】

　　AnearlyinventionbyAlbertEinsteinhasbeen