高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案新人教版必修5.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案新人教版必修5.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案新人教版必修5

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

单元基础词汇语法回顾

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Idon'tknowhowyoucan________（忍受）thenoise.It'ssoloudandunpleasant.

2．Weshouldtryto________（回收利用）allourwastepaperandcardboardboxestosavetheresources.

3．Lackingthe________（动机）tostudymaybethemostdangerousthingtoastudent.

4．Please________（系上）yourseatbeltstightlyaswearelandingshortly.

5．JudyandJanearetwingirls,buttheyaredifferentfromeachotherinmany________（方面）．

6．Thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstay________（乐观的）．

7．Mr.Smithistiredofhiswife's________（连续不断的）complaints,sohealwaysgoeshomeverylate.

8．Theyhadtogiveuptheprojectintheendbecauseofa________（缺少）ofmoney.

9．Therewasageneral________（印象）thattomorrowmeantafreshstart.

10．EverytimeI________（打开）ontheTV,there'sfootball.It'soverkill.

答案

1．tolerate　2.recycle　3.motivation　4.fasten　5.aspects

6．optimistic　7.constant　8.lack　9.impression

10．switch

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Iwilltellhimthewholething________（instant）hearrives.

2．Thegovernmentconsistsoftwo________（represent）assemblies.

3．Thereis________（press）onthegovernmenttosettletheproblem.

4．Thereisapolitical________（motivate）fortheseactions.

5．Therootsoftheplantsare________（greed）forwater.

6．Hepickedupthe________（receive）butheardnosound.

7．Alicegivesthe________（impress）ofbeingyoungerthanshereallyis.

8．Weare________（constant）tellinghimtoworkhard.

9．Hehad________（previous）workedasareporter.

10．Animalsshouldliveintheirnatural________（surrounding）．

11．Thewasteisdisposed________byagiantmachine.

12．________（absorb）indoinghisresearch,heseldomwenthome.

13．Idonotblamethem________tryingtomakesomemoney.

14．Don'tfindfault________him.Afterall,hetriedhisbest.

15．Thebridge________repairleadstomyvillage.

16．________（leave）aloneonadesertedisland,hesufferedalot.

17．Istillrememberedthemoment________Ilandedontheisland.

18．Thesurroundingswerehard________（tolerate）．

19．Whynot________（fasten）yoursafetybelt?

20．Thehouseneeded________（paint）.Itlookedtooold.

答案

1．instantly　2.representative　3.pressure　4.motivation

5．greedy　6.receiver　7.impression　8.constantly

9．previously　10.surroundings　11.of　12.Absorbed

13．for　14.with　15.under　16.Left　17.when

18．totolerate　19.fasten　20.tobepainted/painting

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Wehadbettersetupasystemwhichwecanworkefficientlyandequally.________

2．Worryingaboutherdaughter,themothercametoseeheryesterday.________

3．Asaresultofeatsomebadfish,hehadastomachachethenextmorning.________

4．ThefilmremindedmewhatIhadseenintheUnitedStates.________

5．Ithinkthatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.________

6．IfIeverlosemyfaithinyou,there'dbenothingleavingformetodo.________

答案

1．which前加in或which改为where

2．Worrying改为Worried　3.eat改为eating　4.me后加of

5．that改为what　6.leaving改为left

Ⅳ.语法填空

ThedinnerswehadeverySundaywhenIwasaboywerefeastsfitforaking.There__1__（be）loavesofbreadreadytobeeaten.Theyweregreatwithbutterandeven__2__（good）whenyoudippedtheminthesauce.Mygrandma,whowecalled“Nanny”，wouldalwaysbakethemadayaheadsotheywouldbeready.Iremember__3__（watch）herhandmakethedough（面团）.IwouldoftenasktohelponlybecauseIwantedtohave__4__biteofthedoughbeforesheplaceditinthepanstobake.

OnedayI__5__（foolish）askedNannywhyshedidn'tjustbuybreadatthestore__6__（save）time.“Becausethey'renotasgood，”shesaidwithherthick__7__（Italy）accent.Thenshelaughed,smiled,andgavemeapieceofdoughtoeat.

Nannywasright.TodayIbuymybreadatthestoreanditisn'tasgood.Itisfactorymadeand__8__（lack）allthetaste,warmth,andlovethatNannyputintohers.Storeboughthappinessisasadsubstituteforhomemadejoy.__9__youwantlastinglove,permanentpeace,andendlessjoy,thenyouhavetobakethem__10__yourown.

答案

1．were　2.better　3.watching　4.a　5.foolishly

6．tosave　7.Italian　8.lacks　9.If　10.on

Ⅴ.短文改错

WhenMolly'sfatherwasabouttowork,hisdaughterMolly,aged8,handhimabag.

Thefatherwasinhurrysohedidn'tknowwhatwasinside.Whilehavinglunch,hetookoutthecontents:

aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashellandthreesmallstone.Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweepingthedeskcleanintothedustbinincludeMolly'sjunk.Thisevening,Mollywantedherbagbackbecauseshehadnotmadeanoteintoit:

Iloveyou,Daddy.Thefatherwenttohisofficehurried,carryingthejunkhome.HeaskedMollytotellheraboutthejunk.Itwasturnedoutthateverythinginthebaghadastory.ToMollytheywerenotjunkandtreasures!

答案

WhenMolly'sfatherwasabouttowork,hisdaughterMolly,aged8,

himabag.Thefatherwasin

hurrysohedidn'tknowwhatwasinside.Whilehavinglunch,hetookoutthecontents:

aplasticdinosaur,atinyseashellandthreesmall

.Thebusyfathersmiled,finishedeating,and

thedeskcleanintothedustbin

Molly'sjunk.

evening,Mollywantedherbagbackbecauseshehadnotmadeanoteintoit:

Iloveyou,Daddy.Thefatherwenttohisoffice

，carryingthejunkhome.HeaskedMollytotell

aboutthejunk.It

turnedoutthateverythinginthebaghadastory.ToMollytheywerenotjunk

treasures!

单元能力训练与技巧指导

Ⅰ.语法填空

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewholeday__1__（finish）schoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Accordingtoasurvey__2__（carry）outrecently,manyhighschoolstudentsnowhavenomorethan7hourstosleep.Consequently,theirhealthisseriouslydamaged.

Modernstudentsusuallyhave__3__（various）ofinterestsandhobbies.Atwodayweekendcanfreethem__4__toomuchschoolwork,andtheycandowhatevertheylike.Butthefactis__5__teachersarrangelotsofhomeworkforstudentstodoatweekends.Withpilesofhomework__6__（do）,thestudentscannotaffordtimetoenjoythemselves.Manystudentsareboredwiththeirweekendhomeworkanddoitcarelessly,__7__，ofcourse,makesteachersangry.

Thingsalwaysgetworsewithoutrightideas.Toomuchschoolworkmakesstudentsloseinterestinlearning.It'salsobadfortheirhealth.

Ahorserunsfasterafterarest.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Theyare__8__（heavy）burdenedwithtoomuchhomework.Itishightimewe__9__（take）effectivemeasurestoremovetheburdenuponthem.

Pleasegivestudents__10__（little）homeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.

语篇解读：

现在，许多高中生除了三餐外都在抓紧时间学习；然而太多的作业让他们失去了学习兴趣，甚至危害到他们的健康。

本文作者倡导学生应该劳逸结合，注重学习效率。

1．finishing　spend...（in）doingsth.表示“某人花时间或精力做某事”。

2．carried　提示词carry所表示的动作与asurvey之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。

过去分词短语carriedoutrecently作后置定语，修饰asurvey。

3．varieties　varietiesof...为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的……”。

4．from　freesb.from...是固定搭配，意为“把某人从……中解放出来”。

5．that　分析本句句子结构可知，此处需用that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。

6．todo　withsth.todo表示“有某事需要去做”。

7．which　此处需要关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，并在从句中作主语。

8．heavily　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰谓语。

9．took　Itishightime（that）sb.didsth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”，从句用一般过去时表虚拟语气。

10．less　与本空后morefreetime对应，应填提示词的比较级形式。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Mydearestsonanddaughter，

ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.Letmejustputthisoutthere：

theonlywayIexpecttoseeyouinacourtisasalawyerorajudge.

Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.

First，it'snaturalforparentsandchildrentoargue.Icanguaranteethatwewilldisagree.Oneorbothofyouwill，atsomepoint，screamatthetopofyourvoicethevariouswaysyouhateme.AndIwon'talwayslikeyou，either.ButIwillalwaysloveyouanddoeverythingIcantokeepyourbestinterestsasmyfocus，evenwhenI'msoangry.Wearefamily.Thatmeansweareas

muchapartofoneanotherastheflesh，bloodandbonesinourbody.Andweallshouldthinkaboutitverydeeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.

Second，tobehonest，nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices，yourfatherandIwillmostcertainlypayeverythingwecanforyourhighereducation.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoudeserveit.Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegewehappilyextend（给予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.Andyouwillhavetoworkhardtoearnthatprivilege.Growingupishardwork.

IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother—andyoudoyoursasmychildren—youwouldsoonergetajobortwo，andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometrueratherthangototrialoverwhatyouthinkyouareentitledto.

Lovealways，

Mom

[语篇解读]　本文为一篇应用文。

本文是一位妈妈写给她孩子的信。

作者告诉孩子：

一方面她很爱他们，会尽全力照顾他们；另一方面，家长支付孩子教育费用并非理所当然，还需孩子自己努力获得。

1．Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento.

A．bepreparedforeducation

B．learnalessonfromthecase

C．takeupthelegalprofession

D．rememberRachelCanning

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段“ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuingherparentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittleletter.”可知妈妈写信的目的是想让孩子从此案例中得到启示，故选B项。

答案：

B

2．Whenindisagreement，themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.

A．guaranteeanything

B．screamouttheiranger

C．breakthefamilybond

D．forgettheirbestinterests

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，父母和孩子意见不一致是很正常的，根据此段最后一句可知出现矛盾时，父母希望孩子不要破坏家庭成员之间的纽带，故选C项。

答案：

C

3．Themotherthinksofparents'payingfortheirchildren'shighereducationas.

A．awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams

B．atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren

C．aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn

D．arightthatparentsarebornwith

解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段“Tobeclear，thatisaprivilegew