优化方案高中英语Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅣGrammar.docx
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优化方案高中英语Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅣGrammar
Unit3ScienceandnatureSectionⅣGrammar&Writing
A卷
单句语法填空
1．AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents____________（send）tohospital.
答案：
beingsent
2．____________（judge）bytheaccent，themanmustcomefromthesouth.
答案：
Judging
3．Therarefish，____________（save）fromthecookingpot，hasbeenreturnedtothesea.
答案：
saved
4．WhenIcamebackfromshopping，IfoundmyiPhone____________（steal）．
答案：
stolen
5．Themovieoriginally____________（intend）forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.
答案：
intended
6．____________（discuss）manytimes，theproblemsweresettledatlast.
答案：
Discussed
7．____________（remind）nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.
答案：
Reminded
8．LastSunday，thousandsoftravelersremained____________（stick）insidethemountainsinTibetduetotheworstsnowstorminyears.
答案：
stuck
9．Thebigfireblockedthestairs，leavingdozensofpeople____________（trap）onthetopofthebuilding.
答案：
trapped
10．____________（accustom）toclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
答案：
Accustomed
阅读理解
（2016·南昌二中高二上学期期中）Don’tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.
InEngland8.3millionchildrentraveltoschooleveryday.Itisreportedthatonlyasmallnumberofpupilscycletoschool（under2%），althoughoneinthreechildrenwouldactuallyliketo.
Expertssaythattostayhealthy，childrenneedatleastonehourofmoderateexerciseeveryday.Butonlysixoutoftenboysandfouroutoftengirlsgetthat.Oneofthereasonsisthatparentshavedevelopedahabitofdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolwhentheycouldjustwalkorrideabiketoschool.
Teachersoftensaythatchildrenwhowalkorrideabiketoschoolaremorereadytolistentotheirclasses，askandanswerquestionsinclassthanthosedrivenbycar，andtheschooljourneyisagoodchanceforchildrentolearnaboutroadsafetyandotherlifeskills.Also，formanychildren，ridingabikeismorefunthangoingtoschoolbycar.
Mostparentsknowthebenefits.Thenwhat’sstoppingthemfromlettingtheirkidsrideabike?
Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.
Whenyoudecidetobuyabike，youshouldbeawarethatabikethatistoobigortoosmallisdangerous.Don’ttrytogetabikethatyourchildwill“growinto”．Gettheri
ghtsizeingoodworkingorder.Generally，20inchwheelsareonbikesfor5～8yearolds；24inchwheelsarefor9～11yearolds；26inchwheelsaresuitableforthoseover11，andsomeolderchildrenshouldeventakebikeswith28inchwheels，butthemainthingisthatthebikefitsyourchild.
【解题导语】 本文是写给家长的，说明了让孩子自己骑车去上学的种种好处以及分析了家长不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学的一些原因。
1．Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________．
A．parentswhosendandreceivetheirchildrentoschool
B．childrenwhohaveaskedtheirparentstodrivethemtoschool
C．teacherswhosestudentshaveaskedtheirparentstodrivethemtoschool
D．parentswhodrivetowork
A 解析：
主旨大意题。
本文在第一段点出主题：
Don’tdriveyourkidstoschool.Letthemrideabiketoschool.下文介绍了开车送孩子上学的种种不好，让孩子骑车去上学的种种好处。
故选A项。
2．WhichofthefollowingbenefitsofcyclingtoschoolisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A．Itwillhelpchildrenkeephealthy.
B．Itwillmakechildrenmoreactiveinclass.
C．Itwillmakechildrenfeelfreer.
D．Itwillbemorefunforchildren.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的第一句话Expertssaythattostayhealthy，childrenneedatleastonehourofmoderateexerciseeveryday.和第四段的介绍可知C项内容并未提及。
3．Parentsdon’tallowtheirchildrentorideabiketoschoolmainlybecause________．
A．theirchildrendon’twantto
B．theyaren’tworriedabouttheirchildren’ssafety
C．theydon’tknowwhatsizebiketochoose
D．theyareafraidoftheirchildren’ssafety
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文中第五段的Safetyisthenumberoneworryforthem.Butactuallyridingabikeisnotasdangerousasparentsthinkitis.可知，父母不愿让孩子自己骑车去上学是因为担心孩子的安全问题。
4．Generally，whatsizebikeissuitablefora10yearoldchild?
A．Abikewith20inchwheels.
B．Abikewith24inchwheels.
C．Abikewith26inchwheels.
D．Abikewith28inchwheels.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文中最后一段的24inchwheelsarefor9～11yearolds可知答案。
完形填空
Moststressisinternal（内在的）,causedbythewayinwhichwerelatetotheworldandeventsandpeoplearoundourselves.Stressis__1__whenthereisadisconnectionbetweenour__2__andourreality.Whenrealityfallsshortofanexpectation,it__3__disappointmentandthatcausesstress.
Forexample,letussayyoudroveyourcartoworktoday，yourcarwas__4__inthenearbyparkinglot,andyouwouldleave__5__todayat5:
00p.m.Youprobablyhadanexpectationthatyourcarwouldberightwhereyou__6__itwhenyougottotheparkinglotthisafternoon.Well,whatifyouwereto__7__at5:
00p.m.thatyourcarhad__8__？
Iwouldimaginemostofuswouldfeelsome__9__ifourcarhadbeenstolen!
But,whatifyoureturnedtotheparkinglotthisafternoonandyourcarwas__10__whereyouleftitthismorning?
Youwouldinsert（插入）thekeyanddriveaway.Wouldyou__11__stressoverfindingyourcarwhereyouleftit?
No.Becausewhenexpectationandreality__12__，youdon’tfeelstress.
__13__mostofuswillexperiencethoselarger__14__inlife,theyaretypicallyfewsothatourbodieshavea__15__tocope（应对）andrecover.Rather,itisallthelittledisappointmentsthatwillreallybuildupourstress.
The__16__？
Bringyourrealitiesuptoyourexpectations.How?
Through__17__dailyplanning.Makesurethatyouplantodothelittlethingsyouwantandexpecttobedone__18__allthethingsyou“haveto”doduringtheday.Buildadailyactionlistthat__19__boththe“haveto’s”andthe“wantto’s”.Prioritize（排序）thislistandhandlethemintheorderoftheir__20__toyou.
【解题导语】 本文是说明文。
当期望与现实脱节时，人们就会感到压力。
有效的日常计划可以帮助减轻压力。
1．A.reduced B．managed
C．causedD．placed
C 解析：
由上文．..causedbytheway...可知，此处是说什么情况下会“导致（caused）”压力。
2．A.dreamsB．expectations
C．factsD．plans
B 解析：
由下文中的Whenrealityfallsshortofanexpectation...causesstress可知，当我们的“期望（expectations）”与现实脱节时就会导致压力。
3．A.createsB．shows
C．followsD．avoids
A 解析：
当现实没能达到期望时，就会“产生（creates）”失望，从而导致压力。
4．A.repairedB．parked
C．producedD．washed
B 解析：
由下文中的parkinglot可知，你把车“停（parked）”在附近的停车场。
5．A.homeB．school
C．classD．work
D 解析：
由上文中的youdroveyourc
artowork可知，此处指下午五点“下班（leavework）”。
6．A.gotB．passed
C．leftD．missed
C 解析：
早上上班把车停放在停车场，那下午下班自然是期望你的车就在你“停放（left）”的地方。
7．A.discoverB．predict
C．imagineD．admit
A 解析：
由上下文可知，此处是说“如果你下午5点发现（discover）……怎么办”。
8．A.startedB．disappeared
C．stoppedD．closed
B 解析：
由下文中的ourcarhadbeenstolen可知，如果你发现你的车“不见了（disappeared）”呢？
9．A.stressB．fright
C．painD．calmness
A 解析：
发现车被偷，我们中的大多数人会感到“压力（stress）”。
10．A.especiallyB．probably
C．exactlyD．simply
C 解析：
由上文中的rightwhereyou...it可知，你的车“正好（exactly）”就在你早上停放的地方。
11．A.realizeB．face
C．recognizeD．experience
D 解析：
由下文的feelstress可知，此处表达的意思与其一致，所以用“experiencestress”，表示“感到压力”。
12．A.addupB．matchup
C．showupD．mixup
B 解析：
由下文中的youdon’tfeelstress可知，期望与现实“相吻合（matchup）”。
13．A.UnlessB．Since
C．WhenD．While
D 解析：
由下文中的theyaretypicallyfew可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故用“尽管（While）”。
14．A.changesB．challenges
C．disappointmentsD．failures
C 解析：
尽管我们大多数人在生活中会经历那些较大的“失望（disappointments）”……
15．A.rightB．wish
C．systemD．chance
D 解析：
但是这样的失望通常很少，所以我们的身
体有“机会（chance）”应对和恢复。
16．A.resultB．process
C．goalD．solution
D 解析：
由上下文语境可知，此处指“解决办法（solution）”。
17．A.effectiveB．casual
C．newD．immediate
A 解析：
“有效的（effective）”日常计划可以使得现实与期望达成一致。
18．A.asforB．incaseof
C．insteadofD．inadditionto
D 解析：
由下文中的boththe“haveto’s”andthe“wantto’s”可知，“除了（inadditionto）”你需要做的事情，保证做一些你想做的事情。
19．A.separatesB．introduces
C．includesD．contributes
C 解析：
此处承接上一句，作者建议列一个每日行动单，“包括（includes）”你需要做的事情和你想做的事情。
20．A.necessityB．importance
C．timeD．size
B 解析：
由上文中的Prioritize可知，按照“重要性（importance）”的先后顺序来处理这些事情。
B卷
阅读理解
A
Canyoubelieveeverythingthatyouread?
Itseemsasifeveryday，somenewarticlescomeoutaboutanewdiscoveryorthisorthat.Forexample，waterisbadforyou，orgoodforyou.Theanswerdependsonwhichscientificstudyhasjustcomeout.Peopleseemtonotbeabletodecidewhichfooditemsarehealthy，howthepyramidswereconstructed，andwhythedinosaursdisappeared.Whenwelookforanswerswecanfindfindingsfromvariousresearchersandscientists.Buthowtrustworthyaretheyreally?
Asfarbackas1726，JohannBeringerwasfooledbyhisfellowscientistsintothinkinghehadmadeanamazingdiscovery.Thefossils（化石）ofspiders，lizards，andevenbirdswiththenameofGodwrittenontheminHebrewwereunlikeanythingthathadbeenfoundbefore.Hewroteseveralpapersonthemandwasfamousfortheseonlytohaveitrevealedthattheywereplantedbyjealouscolleaguestoruinhisreputation.
WhenanearlyhumanbeingcalledPiltdownmanwasdiscoveredin1912，scientistsatthattimewerewildwithexcitementoverthemeaningithadforthetheoryofevolution.TherewerehundredsofpaperswrittenaboutthisPiltdownmanoverthenextfiftyyearsuntilitwasfinallydiscoveredtobeacomplexhoax（骗局）．Theskullofamanhadbeenmixedwiththejawboneofanorangutan（猩猩）tomaketheboneofthePiltdownman.
Thenexttimeyoureadtheexcitingnewfindingsofastudyofthebestscientist，donotautomaticallyassumethatitistrue.Evenqual
ifiedpeoplecangetitwrong，eitheronpurposeornot.Whilewecertainlyshouldnotignorescientificresearch，wedoneedtotakeitwithagrainofsalt.Justthatitisacceptedasthetruthtodaydoesnotmeanitwillstillbetrustworthytomorrow.
【解题导语】 人们由于对许多东西不了解，所以依赖科学家。
然而并非所有的科学研究的成果都是真实可信的。
1．WhatCANNOTwe
升级会员 